The Vocabulary Show: Kitchens & cooking - Learn 28 English words and phrases in 11 minutes! ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿณ

68,024 views

2024-01-14 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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The Vocabulary Show: Kitchens & cooking - Learn 28 English words and phrases in 11 minutes! ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿณ

68,024 views ใƒป 2024-01-14

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this sizzling hot video on kitchen and cooking vocabulary.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใจๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็†ฑใ็†ฑใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
We're about to whisk you away
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
00:07
to a world of sautรฉing pans, simmering pots and baking delights.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ ็…ฎใ‚‹้‹ใ€็„ผใ่“ๅญใฎไธ–็•Œใธใจ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Whether you're a seasoned chef or a newbie in the kitchen,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒ้จ“่ฑŠๅฏŒใชใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
00:16
you're sure to find plenty of food for thought in this tasty lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So, let's get cooking and learn the words, phrases and idioms
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:25
that you need to know to spice up your vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
00:31
Hi, I'm Dylan and welcome to my kitchen.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€็งใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:35
I hope you're hungry, because today, we are going to 'cook up a storm'.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œๅตใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
When we 'cook up a storm', we put a lot of effort or enthusiasm into our cooking.
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ใ€Œๅตใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ–™็†ใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚„็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
For example, I 'cook up a storm' on Christmas Day.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใซใ€Œๅตใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใ€‚
00:51
This means I put an extra amount of enthusiasm and effort
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใซไฝœใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช็†ฑๆ„ใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆณจใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:56
into the meals I cook on Christmas Day.
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ใ€‚
00:58
I hope our first phrase has 'whet your appetite'
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ ใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
01:02
for more useful cooking vocabulary.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใชใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
If something 'whets your appetite', it leaves you wanting more of that thing.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
We can use it with regards to food and drink.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
For example, mm, the heavenly smell has really 'whet my appetite'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
01:19
But we can also use it in any context
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:22
where one thing increases your desire for something else.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใธใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
For example, the advert for the new film really 'whetted my appetite'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
01:31
I can't wait to see it.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:33
'Whet', W-H-E-T, is an old English word which means 'to sharpen',
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ใ€ŒWhetใ€(W-H-E-T) ใฏ ใ€Œๅฐ–ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
so when we talk about 'whetting our appetite',
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
01:42
be sure to include the H, W-H-E-T.
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ๅฟ…ใš H (W-H-E-T) ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
This is a regular verb,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใช
01:48
so if we use it in the past simple or in the present continuous,
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:53
we use a double T โ€”
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ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซ T ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:55
'whetted' in the past or 'whetting' in the continuous.
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้ŽๅŽปใงใฏใ€Œwhettedใ€ใ€ ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใฏใ€Œwhettingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Now that your appetite is 'whetted',
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้ฃŸๆฌฒใŒใ€Œใใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ€
02:03
let's go into the kitchen and start to 'prep'.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:06
OK. I'm sure most of you are familiar with the word 'prepare',
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œprepareใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
which means to get something ready or to make something for later on,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅพŒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:16
but we can also shorten it to 'prep'
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œprepใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™
02:19
and often do so when talking about preparing food for cooking later on.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใฏๆ–™็†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:26
We can use 'prep' as a verb,
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ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
02:28
for example: Sonia preps her dinner before she goes to work.
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ใ€‚
02:32
We can also use it as a noun:
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™:
02:35
let's go into the kitchen and do some prep.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:43
OK, let's take out our 'chopping board', which is the flat piece of plastic or wood
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OKใ€ใ€Œใพใชๆฟใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๆœจใฎๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
02:49
which we use to cut food on and begin to prep.
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ใ€‚
02:52
There are a number of ways to prep food,
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:55
but one common way is to slice your vegetables.
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏ ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
When you 'slice' something, you cut it into long, thin strips
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใ่–„ใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹
03:05
and some common vegetables that we would slice
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้‡Ž่œใซใฏใ€
03:08
could be potatoes, onions, courgettes, carrots and many, many more.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ€็Ž‰ใญใŽใ€ใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:15
Or you might 'chop' your vegetables and meat
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚„่‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๅˆปใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
and this is when you cut them into small, bite-sized pieces.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๅฐใ•ใชไธ€ๅฃใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
'Chop' is a special kind of word.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
It is an example of 'onomatopoeia'
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใ€ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
03:29
and this is when a word sounds like the word it represents.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:34
Chop, chop, chop, chop, chop.
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ๅˆปใ‚€ใ€ๅˆปใ‚€ใ€ๅˆปใ‚€ใ€ๅˆปใ‚€ใ€ๅˆปใ‚€ใ€‚
03:38
The word 'chop' sounds a little bit like the action, doesn't it?
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ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:43
Now there are many, many examples of onomatopoeia
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็พๅœจใ€
03:47
in the kitchen and in relation to cooking.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚„ๆ–™็†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใฎไพ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Can you think of your own examples and share them in the comments section below?
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:56
Let's see how many we can collect together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ๅ€‹้›†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:59
Moving on, if you are really organised - more organised than I am,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ•ด็† ๆ•ด้ “ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:04
then you might want to 'marinate' your ingredients
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ใคใพใ‚Š็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸๆใ‚’ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใƒใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
and this is when you soak your ingredients in an oil or a sauce or in spices
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃŸๆใ‚’ ๆฒนใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใซไธ€ๅฎš
04:15
over a period of time, so that it has more flavour when you cook it.
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ๆœŸ้–“ๆตธใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ขจๅ‘ณใŒๅข—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
'Marinate' is the verb form, for example,
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:23
I marinated the beef overnight, so it is really flavourful. Mwah!
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็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™ฉใƒžใƒชใƒใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ขจๅ‘ณ่ฑŠใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ
04:29
And 'marinade' is the noun form.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒžใƒชใƒใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
This is the liquid or spice that you put over food before cooking it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธŠใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So, we say: I marinated the beef
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒชใƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:42
or: I put the beef in a marinade.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒชใƒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Let's head over to the stove and get cooking.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
A 'stove' is a piece of equipment that provides heat for use in cooking.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฟ็†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๅ™จใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎ
04:59
They can be fixed in place or they can be portable,
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ไฝ็ฝฎใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ ๆŒใก้‹ใณๅฏ่ƒฝใ€
05:03
meaning they are able to be moved.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๆบใ‚’
05:05
Let's turn it on and decide which pots and pans we are going to use today.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฉใฎ้‹ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:11
For soups or stews, we might use a 'saucepan',
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ–ใฃๆ‰‹ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸ้•ทใใฆๆทฑใ„้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:15
which is a long, deep pan with a handle.
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ใ€‚
05:19
They are great for boiling potatoes or boiling pasta,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’่ŒนใงใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’่ŒนใงใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
05:22
but today, we are going to use a frying pan.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:27
A 'frying pan' is a shallow pan
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใฏใ€
05:29
that we use to fry meat, vegetables, fish or other ingredients.
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่‚‰ใ€้‡Ž่œใ€ ้ญšใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ้ฃŸๆใ‚’็‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆต…ใ„้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Frying pans are really common in British kitchens
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€
05:38
and they are an essential part of traditional cooking.
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–™็†ใซใฏๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
They are not to be confused with woks.
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ไธญ่ฏ้‹ใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:44
'Woks' are more commonly used in Asian cooking
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ใ€Œไธญ่ฏ้‹ใ€ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
05:47
and they have a large, rounded bottom which makes them perfect for stir-frying.
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ๅบ•ใŒๅคงใใไธธใ„ใฎใง ็‚’ใ‚็‰ฉใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Let's get back to our frying pan
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซๆˆปใฃใฆ
05:58
and put it on a medium heat.
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ไธญ็ซใซใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Next, we are going to drizzle some oil into our pan.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซๆฒนใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅž‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€ๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:06
We can use the word 'drizzle' when it is raining lightly, just a little bit.
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ใจใใซใ€Œdrizzleใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:11
But, in the kitchen, we use it when we are pouring a liquid
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใฏใ€
06:15
slowly and evenly on or in something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธŠใพใŸใฏไธญใซๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‡็ญ‰ใซๆณจใใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
So we can drizzle some oil into a frying pan
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซๅฐ‘้‡ใฎๆฒนใ‚’ๅž‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซ
06:23
or we can drizzle a little olive oil over a salad.
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ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅž‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:28
When the oil is nice and hot, we can add some sliced ginger and garlic.
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ๆฒนใŒ่‰ฏใ็†ฑใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๅงœใจใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
To 'add' something means to put it into the food.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So, in this case, we are adding ginger and garlic,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็”Ÿๅงœใจใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆ
06:41
we are putting it into the pan.
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้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
We can use it during the cooking process or we can use it afterwards.
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่ชฟ็†ไธญใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่ชฟ็†ๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
For example, Jaden added some olives into his salad.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:52
When cooking, we are going to need some cooking utensils,
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏ ่ชฟ็†ๅ™จๅ…ทใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:56
so here are some of the ones that we might use regularly.
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตไฝฟใ„ใใ†ใช่ชฟ็†ๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
You might need a ladle.
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ใŠ็Ž‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
Tongs.
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ใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
07:13
Grater.
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ใŠใ‚ใ—้‡‘ใ€‚
07:17
Rolling pin.
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้บบๆฃ’ใ€‚
07:20
Tin opener,
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็ผถๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€
07:23
or a measuring jug.
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ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ้‡ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€‚
07:27
OK, back to our meal.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:29
Next, we are going to 'fry' our ingredients.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ใ€Œ็‚’ใ‚ใ€ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:34
This is when we cook them in shallow oil in a pan,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใงๆต…ใ‚ใฎๆฒนใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
07:39
in this case, a frying pan.
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ใ€‚
07:41
So, let's add our meat and vegetables to the oil, ginger and garlic
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้‹ใซใ™ใงใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฒนใ€็”Ÿๅงœใ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใซ่‚‰ใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:46
that are already in the pan.
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ใ€‚
07:48
'Fry' is a verb.
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ใ€Œๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
For example, Nadia is frying eggs.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏๅตใ‚’็‚’ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
OK, we're nearly done, but before we finish cooking,
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OKใ€ใปใผๅฎŒๆˆใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฟ็†ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
07:57
we're going to add a little seasoning.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๅ‘ณๆ–™ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
'Seasoning' is a noun
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ใ€Œ่ชฟๅ‘ณๆ–™ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:02
and it is something that we do at the end of the cooking process
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ใ€ ่ชฟ็†ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒ
08:06
or at the table.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใง่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
In the UK, we frequently use it to talk about salt and pepper,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:14
but it can apply to other herbs and spices as well.
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ–ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Hmm, this meal's a little bland.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:21
I think I'll add a little seasoning.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๅ‘ณๆ–™ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Alternatively, we can use its verb form: 'season'.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใ€Œseasonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:28
I'm going to season my meal with a little cumin and black pepper.
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ใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒณใจ้ป’่ƒกๆค’ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ€…ๅŠ ใˆใฆๅ‘ณไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
At last! The meal is ready. Yes.
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ใ‚„ใฃใจ๏ผ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:36
The cooking is done and now it is time to 'plate up'.
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่ชฟ็†ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ็››ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
This means to put the food onto the plates
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็šฟใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
08:45
and often means in an attractive or stylish way
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:48
to make it look particularly delicious.
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ใ€‚
08:51
For example: Dinner's ready - I'm going to plate up now.
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ไพ‹: ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ - ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ็šฟใซ็››ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Alternative version of this phrase include 'dish up' and 'serve up'.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œdish upใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œserve upใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Take your seat, I'm about to dish up.
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ๅธญใซ็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
or: Food won't be long - I'm about to serve up.
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ใพใŸใฏ: ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้•ทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
When it's actually time to eat, just before starting your meal,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซ
09:11
some people might say 'bon appรฉtit'.
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ใ€ŒใƒœใƒŠใƒšใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:14
As you might be able to tell from its pronunciation and spelling,
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็™บ้Ÿณใจใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:19
this originally comes from the French, but we do commonly use it in English too.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
09:24
There are two common ways that this can be pronounced.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€
09:29
You can say 'bon appรฉt-ee', with a long 'ee' sound at the end,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้•ทใ„ใ€Œeeใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œbon appรฉt-eeใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณ
09:33
which is closer to the original French,
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09:36
or you can pronounce it 'bon appรฉt-eet' with a 't' sound at the end.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œtใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œbon appรฉt-eetใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:41
Both are fine - it's down to your personal preference.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅฝใฟใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Mm, yum-yum, that was delicious.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:48
But what are some common ways to describe the foods we like?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:55
Well, the classic, the one that most students know,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
09:58
is, of course, 'delicious'.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Some other words that are specifically used for delicious food and drink
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ็‰นใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
10:06
include 'scrumptious',
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ใ€Œ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
10:10
'tasty', and 'yummy'.
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
Now that we have had our delicious, tasty, scrumptious, yummy meal,
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใงใ€
10:17
it is time to finish our lesson on kitchen and cooking vocabulary.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใจๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
so be sure to practise them.
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ๅฟ…ใšๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:29
Write them down, make example sentences.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
You can do this in your notebook or in the comments section.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
The more you study them, the easier it will be to remember them.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
10:40
Let us know your favourite vocabulary you have learned today
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ใ€
10:43
and any other words you think we've missed
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:46
and be sure to like, comment and subscribe here on YouTube
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ใœใฒ YouTube ใงใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:50
and, of course, you can check us out on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok,
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ Facebookใ€Instagramใ€TikTok ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ BBC Learning English dot com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏใ€
10:55
or you can find lots and lots more grammar, pronunciation,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€
10:59
spelling, vocabulary and lots more
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:02
on our website at BBC Learning English dot com.
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ใ€‚
11:07
If you enjoy food and cooking, I'm sure you'd also love our lesson on eating out,
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅค–้ฃŸใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:13
which you can find here.
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ใ€‚
11:14
And that's it for us.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Happy cooking, enjoy your week, bon appรฉtit, bye!
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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