The Vocabulary Show: Kitchens & cooking - Learn 28 English words and phrases in 11 minutes! ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿณ

68,356 views

2024-01-14 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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The Vocabulary Show: Kitchens & cooking - Learn 28 English words and phrases in 11 minutes! ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿณ

68,356 views ใƒป 2024-01-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this sizzling hot video on kitchen and cooking vocabulary.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
We're about to whisk you away
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00:07
to a world of sautรฉing pans, simmering pots and baking delights.
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์†Œํ…Œ ํŒฌ, ๋“๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„, ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Whether you're a seasoned chef or a newbie in the kitchen,
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๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ด๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ด๋“  ์ด
00:16
you're sure to find plenty of food for thought in this tasty lesson.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So, let's get cooking and learn the words, phrases and idioms
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:25
that you need to know to spice up your vocabulary.
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.
00:31
Hi, I'm Dylan and welcome to my kitchen.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Dylan์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ธธ
00:35
I hope you're hungry, because today, we are going to 'cook up a storm'.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'ํญํ’์šฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌ'ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:40
When we 'cook up a storm', we put a lot of effort or enthusiasm into our cooking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'cook up a storm'์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ์Ÿ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
For example, I 'cook up a storm' on Christmas Day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— 'ํญํ’์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ ' ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
This means I put an extra amount of enthusiasm and effort
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:56
into the meals I cook on Christmas Day.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I hope our first phrase has 'whet your appetite'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
01:02
for more useful cooking vocabulary.
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๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '์‹์š•์„ ์ž๊ทน'ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
If something 'whets your appetite', it leaves you wanting more of that thing.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์š•์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€
01:10
We can use it with regards to food and drink.
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๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
For example, mm, the heavenly smell has really 'whet my appetite'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ, ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง '์‹์š•์„ ์ž๊ทน'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But we can also use it in any context
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:22
where one thing increases your desire for something else.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
For example, the advert for the new film really 'whetted my appetite'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง '๋‚ด ์‹์š•์„ ์ž๊ทน'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
I can't wait to see it.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
01:33
'Whet', W-H-E-T, is an old English word which means 'to sharpen',
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'Whet' W-H-E-T๋Š” '๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜› ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
01:39
so when we talk about 'whetting our appetite',
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'์‹์š•์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:42
be sure to include the H, W-H-E-T.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ H, W-H-E-T๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:46
This is a regular verb,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:48
so if we use it in the past simple or in the present continuous,
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:53
we use a double T โ€”
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์ด์ค‘ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
01:55
'whetted' in the past or 'whetting' in the continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” 'whetted', ์ง„ํ–‰์—๋Š” 'whetting'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
Now that your appetite is 'whetted',
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์ด์ œ ์‹์š•์ด '์ด‰์ด‰'ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:03
let's go into the kitchen and start to 'prep'.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ '์ค€๋น„'๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:06
OK. I'm sure most of you are familiar with the word 'prepare',
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'prepare'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
which means to get something ready or to make something for later on,
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.
02:16
but we can also shorten it to 'prep'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'prep'๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ• 
02:19
and often do so when talking about preparing food for cooking later on.
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๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:26
We can use 'prep' as a verb,
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'prep'์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
for example: Sonia preps her dinner before she goes to work.
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: Sonia๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
We can also use it as a noun:
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
let's go into the kitchen and do some prep.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:43
OK, let's take out our 'chopping board', which is the flat piece of plastic or wood
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์ž,
02:49
which we use to cut food on and begin to prep.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ '๋„๋งˆ'๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
There are a number of ways to prep food,
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:55
but one common way is to slice your vegetables.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
When you 'slice' something, you cut it into long, thin strips
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค'ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š”
03:05
and some common vegetables that we would slice
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋กœ๋Š”
03:08
could be potatoes, onions, courgettes, carrots and many, many more.
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๊ฐ์ž, ์–‘ํŒŒ, ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•, ๋‹น๊ทผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Or you might 'chop' your vegetables and meat
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ '๋‹ค์งˆ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:18
and this is when you cut them into small, bite-sized pieces.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์€ ํ•œ ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
'Chop' is a special kind of word.
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'Chop'์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
It is an example of 'onomatopoeia'
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์ด๋Š” '์˜์„ฑ์–ด'์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ
03:29
and this is when a word sounds like the word it represents.
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:34
Chop, chop, chop, chop, chop.
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์ฐ๊ณ , ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
03:38
The word 'chop' sounds a little bit like the action, doesn't it?
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'์ด™'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ก์…˜๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
03:43
Now there are many, many examples of onomatopoeia
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์ด์ œ
03:47
in the kitchen and in relation to cooking.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜์„ฑ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Can you think of your own examples and share them in the comments section below?
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:56
Let's see how many we can collect together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:59
Moving on, if you are really organised - more organised than I am,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด - ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
04:04
then you might want to 'marinate' your ingredients
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ '๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ด๋“œ'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
and this is when you soak your ingredients in an oil or a sauce or in spices
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์—
04:15
over a period of time, so that it has more flavour when you cook it.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“์ด๋ฉด ๋ง›์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
04:20
'Marinate' is the verb form, for example,
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'๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ด๋“œ'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:23
I marinated the beef overnight, so it is really flavourful. Mwah!
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์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘๋…์— ์žฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ์™€!
04:29
And 'marinade' is the noun form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ด๋“œ'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
04:32
This is the liquid or spice that you put over food before cooking it.
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์ด๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Œ์‹ ์œ„์— ์–น๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So, we say: I marinated the beef
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
or: I put the beef in a marinade.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ด๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Let's head over to the stove and get cooking.
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์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:53
A 'stove' is a piece of equipment that provides heat for use in cooking.
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'์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ'๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
They can be fixed in place or they can be portable,
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์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
05:03
meaning they are able to be moved.
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์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Let's turn it on and decide which pots and pans we are going to use today.
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์ „์›์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ƒ„๋น„์™€ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:11
For soups or stews, we might use a 'saucepan',
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์ˆ˜ํ”„๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ํŒฌ์ธ '์†Œ์ŠคํŒฌ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
which is a long, deep pan with a handle.
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.
05:19
They are great for boiling potatoes or boiling pasta,
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๊ฐ์ž ์‚ถ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์‚ถ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
05:22
but today, we are going to use a frying pan.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
A 'frying pan' is a shallow pan
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'ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ'์€
05:29
that we use to fry meat, vegetables, fish or other ingredients.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ์ƒ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–•์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Frying pans are really common in British kitchens
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ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:38
and they are an essential part of traditional cooking.
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์ „ํ†ต ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
They are not to be confused with woks.
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์›๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:44
'Woks' are more commonly used in Asian cooking
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'์›'์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:47
and they have a large, rounded bottom which makes them perfect for stir-frying.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณถ์Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Let's get back to our frying pan
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ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
05:58
and put it on a medium heat.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:01
Next, we are going to drizzle some oil into our pan.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:06
We can use the word 'drizzle' when it is raining lightly, just a little bit.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'drizzle'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:11
But, in the kitchen, we use it when we are pouring a liquid
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
slowly and evenly on or in something.
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.
06:19
So we can drizzle some oil into a frying pan
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ
06:23
or we can drizzle a little olive oil over a salad.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:28
When the oil is nice and hot, we can add some sliced ginger and garlic.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
To 'add' something means to put it into the food.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์ถ”๊ฐ€'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์‹์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So, in this case, we are adding ginger and garlic,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
06:41
we are putting it into the pan.
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ํŒฌ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We can use it during the cooking process or we can use it afterwards.
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์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
For example, Jaden added some olives into his salad.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Jaden์€ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:52
When cooking, we are going to need some cooking utensils,
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
06:56
so here are some of the ones that we might use regularly.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:04
You might need a ladle.
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๊ตญ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Tongs.
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์ง‘๊ฒŒ.
07:13
Grater.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
07:17
Rolling pin.
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๊ตญ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด.
07:20
Tin opener,
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๊นกํ†ต ๋”ฐ๊ฐœ
07:23
or a measuring jug.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผ์ „์ž.
07:27
OK, back to our meal.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
07:29
Next, we are going to 'fry' our ingredients.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 'ํŠ€๊ฒจ'๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:34
This is when we cook them in shallow oil in a pan,
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ํŒฌ์— ์–•์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
in this case, a frying pan.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
So, let's add our meat and vegetables to the oil, ginger and garlic
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์ด์ œ ํŒฌ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ์ƒ๊ฐ•, ๋งˆ๋Š˜์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
that are already in the pan.
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.
07:48
'Fry' is a verb.
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'[ __ ]๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
For example, Nadia is frying eggs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋””์•„๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
OK, we're nearly done, but before we finish cooking,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:57
we're going to add a little seasoning.
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์–‘๋…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
'Seasoning' is a noun
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'์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
08:02
and it is something that we do at the end of the cooking process
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๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
08:06
or at the table.
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์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
In the UK, we frequently use it to talk about salt and pepper,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:14
but it can apply to other herbs and spices as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Hmm, this meal's a little bland.
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ํ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
08:21
I think I'll add a little seasoning.
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์–‘๋…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:23
Alternatively, we can use its verb form: 'season'.
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ณ„์ ˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
I'm going to season my meal with a little cumin and black pepper.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:33
At last! The meal is ready. Yes.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด! ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
08:36
The cooking is done and now it is time to 'plate up'.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ '์ ‘์‹œ'๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
This means to put the food onto the plates
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:45
and often means in an attractive or stylish way
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์ข…์ข… ์Œ์‹์„
08:48
to make it look particularly delicious.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
For example: Dinner's ready - I'm going to plate up now.
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์˜ˆ: ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Alternative version of this phrase include 'dish up' and 'serve up'.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 'dish up'๊ณผ 'serve up'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Take your seat, I'm about to dish up.
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์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
or: Food won't be long - I'm about to serve up.
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๋˜๋Š”: ์Œ์‹์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
When it's actually time to eat, just before starting your meal,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
09:11
some people might say 'bon appรฉtit'.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'bon appรฉtit'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
As you might be able to tell from its pronunciation and spelling,
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
09:19
this originally comes from the French, but we do commonly use it in English too.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
09:24
There are two common ways that this can be pronounced.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›๋ž˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ธด '
09:29
You can say 'bon appรฉt-ee', with a long 'ee' sound at the end,
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ee' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ 'bon appรฉt-ee'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:33
which is closer to the original French,
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09:36
or you can pronounce it 'bon appรฉt-eet' with a 't' sound at the end.
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๋์— 't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ 'bon appรฉt-ee'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Both are fine - it's down to your personal preference.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Mm, yum-yum, that was delicious.
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์Œ, ๋ƒ ๋ƒ , ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:48
But what are some common ways to describe the foods we like?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:55
Well, the classic, the one that most students know,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์€
09:58
is, of course, 'delicious'.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค'.
10:01
Some other words that are specifically used for delicious food and drink
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
10:06
include 'scrumptious',
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'๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”', '
10:10
'tasty', and 'yummy'.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”', '๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”' ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Now that we have had our delicious, tasty, scrumptious, yummy meal,
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์ด์ œ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:17
it is time to finish our lesson on kitchen and cooking vocabulary.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
so be sure to practise them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:29
Write them down, make example sentences.
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์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:32
You can do this in your notebook or in the comments section.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:36
The more you study them, the easier it will be to remember them.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
10:40
Let us know your favourite vocabulary you have learned today
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜
10:43
and any other words you think we've missed
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์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ
10:46
and be sure to like, comment and subscribe here on YouTube
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€, ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:50
and, of course, you can check us out on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Facebook, Instagram ๋ฐ TikTok์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Learning English ๋‹ท์ปด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋”
10:55
or you can find lots and lots more grammar, pronunciation,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ,
10:59
spelling, vocabulary and lots more
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
on our website at BBC Learning English dot com.
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.
11:07
If you enjoy food and cooking, I'm sure you'd also love our lesson on eating out,
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:13
which you can find here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
And that's it for us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Happy cooking, enjoy your week, bon appรฉtit, bye!
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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