โ“'Suppose' and 'supposed to' - Improve your English with Learners' Questions

54,129 views ใƒป 2017-08-11

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi guys! Dan here for BBC Learning English with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ ใƒ€ใƒณ ใฏใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง BBC Learning English ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
what it is after this.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from Sanmati from India, who writes: People use
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ Sanmati ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:23
suppose and supposed to a lot of the time in conversation. Can you please tell me in
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ใ€‚
00:28
which sense and where they should be used? Ok, Sanmati. Here we go.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:33
So, suppose can mean think, believe, imagine or expect, and in this sense, suppose is often
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฎๅฎšใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ไปฎๅฎšใฏใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:40
used with negative structures when we hope the answer will be positive. For example:
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ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
00:46
I donโ€™t suppose you could lend me ยฃ20, could you?
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20 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
00:50
It is also used in short answers with the same meaning of think, believe, imagine, or
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ใพใŸ ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค็Ÿญใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
00:56
expect, and note that two forms of the negative are possible. For example: Do you think he
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ใ€ๅฆๅฎšใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฝขๅผ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไพ‹: ๅฝผใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:03
will be late? I suppose so. I suppose not. I donโ€™t suppose so.
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ใ‹? ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
Now, suppose and supposing can also be used in a completely different way to mean something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปฎๅฎšใจไปฎๅฎšใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
01:19
like โ€˜what ifโ€™. And this is to introduce suggestions or to express fear. Now, note
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆๆ€–ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
01:27
that the verb which follows suppose or supposing can be in the present tense or the past tense.
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suppose ใพใŸใฏ supposing ใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:33
So, for example: Suppose I come tomorrow instead of Friday, will that be ok? Or: Supposing
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใฏใชใๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ:
01:40
I came tomorrow instead of Friday, would that be ok?
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซๅŠ ใˆ
01:46
We can also use the structure be supposed to plus the infinitive. And this means that
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ใฆใ€ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œ
01:50
something should be done because it is the law, the rule or the custom. However, in practice,
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ใฏใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ…ฃ็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
01:57
itโ€™s probably not done. For example: Iโ€™m supposed to clean my room before I go out,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:03
but I never do!
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ใฎใซใ€ๅ…จ็„ถใ—ใชใ„๏ผ
02:06
Finally we can use the expression supposed to be to mean generally believed to be true
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ไธ€่ˆฌใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:11
by people. For example: This medicineโ€™s supposed to be good for stomach cramps. Why
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฏ ่ƒƒ็—™ๆ”ฃใซๅŠนใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
donโ€™t you try taking it?
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ๅ–ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
Finally, when you use supposed to in speech, note that the โ€˜dโ€™ is not pronounced. It
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
is pronounced suppose to. However, when you write it down, donโ€™t forget the โ€˜dโ€™,
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:30
ok?
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ใญใ€‚
02:31
I hope that answers your question Sanmati. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
anybody else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on:
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€learning.english @bbc.co.uk ใพใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
02:40
[email protected]. Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject
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ใ€‚ ไปถๅใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—
02:45
box and your name and where youโ€™re writing from. We get a lot of emails, guys. Iโ€™m
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ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š
02:49
afraid we canโ€™t answer every single one of them, but we do read them all. And for
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใซใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
more information, go to our website bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
03:00
Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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่ณชๅ•ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
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