โ“'Suppose' and 'supposed to' - Improve your English with Learners' Questions

54,421 views ใƒป 2017-08-11

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan here for BBC Learning English with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! Dan์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
what it is after this.
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์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from Sanmati from India, who writes: People use
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ Sanmati์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
00:23
suppose and supposed to a lot of the time in conversation. Can you please tell me in
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๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
which sense and where they should be used? Ok, Sanmati. Here we go.
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฐ๋งˆํ‹ฐ. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So, suppose can mean think, believe, imagine or expect, and in this sense, suppose is often
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ์ƒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:40
used with negative structures when we hope the answer will be positive. For example:
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๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
00:46
I donโ€™t suppose you could lend me ยฃ20, could you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:50
It is also used in short answers with the same meaning of think, believe, imagine, or
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋‹ค, ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค,
00:56
expect, and note that two forms of the negative are possible. For example: Do you think he
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋‹ตํ˜•์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
01:03
will be late? I suppose so. I suppose not. I donโ€™t suppose so.
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๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Now, suppose and supposing can also be used in a completely different way to mean something
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์ถ”์ธก์€ '๋งŒ์•ฝ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
like โ€˜what ifโ€™. And this is to introduce suggestions or to express fear. Now, note
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:27
that the verb which follows suppose or supposing can be in the present tense or the past tense.
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๊ฐ€์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So, for example: Suppose I come tomorrow instead of Friday, will that be ok? Or: Supposing
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด์ผ ์™€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜๋Š”:
01:40
I came tomorrow instead of Friday, would that be ok?
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:46
We can also use the structure be supposed to plus the infinitive. And this means that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:50
something should be done because it is the law, the rule or the custom. However, in practice,
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๋ฒ•, ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:57
itโ€™s probably not done. For example: Iโ€™m supposed to clean my room before I go out,
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€
02:03
but I never do!
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์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”!
02:06
Finally we can use the expression supposed to be to mean generally believed to be true
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
by people. For example: This medicineโ€™s supposed to be good for stomach cramps. Why
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. ์˜ˆ: ์ด ์•ฝ์€ ์œ„๊ฒฝ๋ จ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
donโ€™t you try taking it?
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๋ณต์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
Finally, when you use supposed to in speech, note that the โ€˜dโ€™ is not pronounced. It
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, 'd'๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:24
is pronounced suppose to. However, when you write it down, donโ€™t forget the โ€˜dโ€™,
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์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์„ ๋•Œ 'd'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:30
ok?
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02:31
I hope that answers your question Sanmati. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ Sanmati์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
anybody else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
[email protected]. Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject
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. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ž…๋ ฅ
02:45
box and your name and where youโ€™re writing from. We get a lot of emails, guys. Iโ€™m
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
afraid we canโ€™t answer every single one of them, but we do read them all. And for
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๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
more information, go to our website bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž
03:00
Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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