Djokovic hits line judge with ball: BBC News Review

59,503 views ใƒป 2020-09-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hello Catherine.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
00:08
Hello Neil. Hello everybody. Yes, a sports story today and tennis player
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฎ
00:13
Novak Djokovic has been disqualified from the US Open.
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ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใฏๅ…จ็ฑณใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคฑๆ ผใจใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
And don't forget, you've got to test yourself on the vocabulary from this
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:23
News Review. Go to our website at bbclearningenglish.com to find it.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
Right. Let's hear more about that story about Novak Djokovic
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ๅณใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ BBC Sports ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:31
from this BBC Sports report:
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00:45
Yes. World tennis number one, Novak Djokovic,
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ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นไธ–็•Œใƒฉใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ1ไฝใฎใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ
00:49
is out of the US Open. He hit a ball in anger; it hit a line judge in
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ใŒๅ…จ็ฑณใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚’ๆฌ ๅ ดใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใฎ้ฆ–ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸ
00:56
the neck. She's not seriously injured but he's been
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผ
01:00
asked to leave the US Open tournament.
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ใฏๅ…จ็ฑณใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:05
OK. It's the story everyone's talking about. What vocabulary
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใช่ชžๅฝ™
01:08
have you picked out?
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ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
Yes, we have: 'kicked out', 'blown his or her or their chances' and 'fuel'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
'Kicked out', 'blown his/her/their chances' and 'fuel'.
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณ/ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใ€‚
01:25
OK. Let's have a look at your first headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
And we're starting in Russia โ€“ the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€“
01:30
publication Russia Today says:
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒ‡ใ‚คใฎๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉใฏใ€
01:43
'Kicked out' โ€“ forced to leave.
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:47
Yes, so we have two words here.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
The first word: 'kicked' โ€“ K-I-C-K-E-D โ€“ and the second word 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'kicked' โ€“ K-I-C-K-E-D โ€“ ใใ—ใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
01:57
'Kicked out.'
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'่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ€‚'
01:58
Now, I know what 'kick' means, Catherine.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
02:02
Yes? It means to hit something
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ใฏใ„๏ผŸ ่ถณ ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:04
pretty hard with your foot so... That's right.
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ใชใฎใงใƒปใƒปใƒป ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Are we saying here that Novak Djokovic was 'kicked' so hard
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใใ€Œ่นดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใฆๅ…จ็ฑณใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:13
he flew out of the US Open?
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ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?
02:16
Like a footballer? Like a giant football.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ ๅทจๅคงใชใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:21
Err... no. Clearly we're not saying that. But the idea
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ใˆใฃใจ...ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:24
of being forcibly โ€“ forcibly having to leave or move
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ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆ โ€“ ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
02:31
is the idea of 'kick'. If you kick a football it moves, whether it wants to or
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ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่นดใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่นดใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•ใใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใๅ‹•ใ
02:34
not, because you've used some force, and that's the idea here:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Novak Djokovic has been required to leave
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ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใฏ
02:44
forcefully โ€“ not with actual physical force
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅŠ›ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
02:47
but he's got to go and he may โ€“ whether he wants to or not, he's going.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ may โ€“ ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Now the idea of 'kicked out' also means that you have to leave
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸ
02:56
an organisation, an event, or some other kind of activity because
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ต„็น”ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
03:02
you've broken the rules. Now, here the rule โ€“ clearly there's a rule against
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
03:07
hitting umpires with balls and hitting balls in anger.
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฏฉๅˆคใซใถใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
He broke that rule so he's required to leave. So, if you break a rule somewhere
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:15
Neil, you may be or you may get kicked out.
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่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:20
OK. Now, we've heard another word with a similar meaning: 'disqualify'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅคฑๆ ผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So, why can't I just say 'disqualify'? What's different about 'kicked out'?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ€Œๅคฑๆ ผใ€ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:30
Well, 'disqualified' is more formal. It's a bit longer.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅคฑๆ ผใ€ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It's less dramatic than the idea of 'kick',
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŠ‡็š„ใง
03:37
isn't it? So, newspapers like this because of the drama and because it's
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
03:42
more colloquial and because it's slightly shorter.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Meaning-wise, they're very similar but I would say that 'kick out',
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏ
03:48
as well as being informal, has a broader meaning.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:52
So, if you get 'kicked out' of a meeting, you haven't been
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
03:55
disqualified because you haven't broken a set of
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ใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎ
03:58
official rules and a meeting isn't a competition โ€“ because 'disqualify' is for
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ๅ…ฌๅผใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ้•ๅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงๅคฑๆ ผใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
things like competitions โ€“ but 'kicks' or 'kicks out' has a wider range
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใซ
04:09
of uses for a wider range of situations. But it still means you've
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅน…ๅบƒใ„็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:13
done something wrong; you're going.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใโ€‹โ€‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Right, I was in a bar
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ใใ†ใใ†
04:18
for the first time in months, recently. Nice!
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ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใถใ‚Šใซใƒใƒผใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
04:21
Yeah. Having a nice quiet
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใช้™ใ‹ใช
04:22
drink, but somebody had got a little bit too excited perhaps:
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:26
they had a bit too much to drink, they're making lots of noise,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้จ’ใŽใ‚’
04:29
upsetting people, and the barman kicked him out. He got kicked out.
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่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใฏ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
Yeah. If you 'kick somebody out'
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€
04:37
or you can 'be kicked out' โ€“ often used in the passive โ€“ and it's not just
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ - ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ - ใใ‚Œ
04:41
for physical places as well; you can get kicked out of a
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ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:44
Facebook group if you break the rules or if you upset
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Facebook ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:48
people. So, you can get kicked out of virtual
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปฎๆƒณใฎ
04:51
organisations and groups as well as real ones.
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็ต„็น”ใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ต„็น”ใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
OK. Let's have a summary of that:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎ
05:05
If you would like to learn more about phrasal verbs like
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
05:08
'kicked out', we have the perfect programme for you,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€
05:11
don't we Catherine?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
05:13
We do: The Grammar Game Show!
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ: The Grammar Game Show!
05:15
Don't miss it โ€“ it's a lot of fun. Click the link.
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ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใ - ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
OK. Let's see your second headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:22
Yes and we're in the UK
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ„
05:23
now, with the Express โ€“ the headline:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚Express ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
05:34
'Blown his, her or their chances' โ€“ missed an opportunity.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
Yes. Two words: B-L-O-W-N โ€“ 'blown' โ€“ that's the past participle
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž: B-L-O-W-N โ€“ 'blown' โ€“ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:46
of the verb 'to blow'.
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž 'to blow' ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
The second word: C-H-A-N-C-E-S โ€“ that's chances,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: C-H-A-N-C-E-S โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚น
05:55
or as people like you pronounce it, Neil?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
05:58
'Chances'.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
06:00
Yes, the North-South divide in the UK
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
06:03
and elsewhere. You will hear two pronunciations of this word:
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ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎๅ—ๅŒ—ๅˆ†ๆ–ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€
06:07
'chances' or 'chances'. You choose the one you like; they're both
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
06:11
easily understood.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œไธ€ๆ’ƒใ€
06:13
I think it's probably most useful to think of the word
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ˆ†็™บใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:16
'blow' here as an explosion.
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ใ€‚
06:20
Yes, it is. So, 'blow' is when you push
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'blow' ใฏ
06:23
mouth out of your โ€“ sorry โ€“ air out of your mouth, like...
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ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฃใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™
06:26
if you're blowing on hot soup, for example. But we also talk about things
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็†ฑใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
06:31
'blowing up' if there's an explosion:
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ใ€็ˆ†็™บใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œ็ˆ†็ ดใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
something, another word to describe... a synonym for explode is blow up
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™... ็ˆ†็ ดใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใง
06:40
and this is right. This is the better way to think of it.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
He had an opportunity. The opportunity is gone
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ๅฝผใซใฏๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฉŸไผš
06:48
and it didn't just fade away: it went
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ใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ใŸใ ๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
06:50
instantly. It went spectacularly: it was dramatic, it was exciting, it was
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ๅณๅบงใซๆถˆใˆๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใงใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ€
06:57
big, it was shocking and that's the idea. If you blow your chances,
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ๅคงใใใ€่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’
07:02
you really really do something that just makes
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07:05
the chance โ€“ the opportunity โ€“ gone, gone, gone.
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้€ƒใ™ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ€ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใ€ใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Yeah. Normally of course, there would... Have you ever blown your...?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ... ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
07:11
...be a pronoun in there: we would say 'blown his chances',
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...ใใ“ใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:16
but because it's a headline, as we know,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:19
words go missing, don't they?
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:21
Yes, that's right. Yes, the headline has
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
07:23
taken out the pronoun 'his' but generally you blow 'your' chances,
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ใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€
07:27
or he blows 'his' chances, or she has blown 'her' chances and Neil, I expect
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใใ—ใฆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€็งใฏ
07:33
you have blown your chances of doing something once or twice in your life,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ไบบ็”Ÿใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‹ไบŒๅบฆ
07:38
have you?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:39
Well, a long time ago when I was in a
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜”ใ€
07:41
different job, I had the opportunity for a promotion.
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ๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
However, for some strange reason I was quite argumentative in a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็†็”ฑใงใ€็งใฏไผš่ญฐใง้žๅธธใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—
07:53
meeting once... critical, No??
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ใŸ... ๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใชใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆ??
07:54
very critical of my boss in a very...
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใงใ™....
07:57
I find that very hard to believe โ€“ you
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ไฟกใ˜ใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:59
criticising people in meetings, Neil...!
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ใฏไผš่ญฐใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ.
08:02
Very, very publicly. And my boss didn't really like this.
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ฌใซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:06
Funnily enough, I didn't get that promotion.
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ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
No...! I blew my chance.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ...๏ผ ็งใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:12
With your poor behaviour in meetings, you
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ไผš่ญฐใงใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใฎๆ‚ชใ•ใงใ€
08:14
blew your chances of a promotion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:16
I blew it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:18
You blew it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
Yeah, that's a shortened... And that's another way...
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™... ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™...
08:21
That's a shortened version, isn't it, of 'to blow your chances' โ€“
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็‰ˆใงใ™
08:24
just 'to blow it'. Exactly, yes.
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ใญใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
We often say, 'Don't blow it!' as a warning to people
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๅนใ‹ใชใ„ใง๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
when they're doing really well at
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
08:30
something and we know โ€“ we're trying to say:
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎไบบใ€…ใธใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Šใจใ—ใฆ โ€“ ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™:
08:34
don't get over excited, don't get overconfident, don't do
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08:38
anything stupid, don't blow it. It means don't spoil
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. ใ“ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
08:43
this opportunity.
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ใ€‚
08:44
You've got a penalty in the last minute of the World Cup final...
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ๆฑบๅ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใซใƒšใƒŠใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็ง‘ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ...
08:49
...don't blow it. Don't blow it!
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...ใตใ–ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅนใ‹ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
08:52
Very easy to blow it in that situation.
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนใใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
OK. Let's have a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
09:05
If you like stories about sport and exercise and keeping fit, we have a great
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚„ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ๅฅๅบท็ถญๆŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’
09:09
one for you.
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็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
We do. And you can find that story by
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:14
just clicking the link.
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ใ€‚
09:16
It's about running marathons and how they can add years to your life.
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ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้•ทๅผ•ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
OK. Your next headline, please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
And we're in Australia now โ€“ the Sydney Morning Herald.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใ‚ทใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใƒ˜ใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰.
09:28
It's an opinion piece. It reads like this:
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒณ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ™:
09:39
'Fuel' โ€“ make more intense.
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'Fuel' โ€“ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผท็ƒˆใซใ€‚
09:43
Yes. F-U-E-L โ€“ 'fuel'. Now, you know what fuel is, don't you Neil?
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ F-U-E-L โ€“ ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‡ƒๆ–™ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ
09:49
So, I'm a little bit confused here,
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ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:51
Catherine; I thought fuel was something you put in your car
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ใ€‚ ็‡ƒๆ–™ใฏ
09:54
to make it go, like petrol or diesel, or wood or coal
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ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚„ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœจๆใ‚„็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
09:58
that you would put on a fire, but here this is a verb. So, what's happening?
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:04
What's happening?? Yes, so you're right:
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
'fuel' is something that provides energy or power.
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ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใพใŸใฏ้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
That's the key to this. Now, if we make it a... a verb form:
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’... ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขๅผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:18
if you fuel something, you provide
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
10:20
energy or power. Now, we're not talking about
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. ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‚„้›ปๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
10:24
coal or electricity here, but we are talking about
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10:28
sort of mental energy in the form of motivation.
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ใ€ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
So, where petrol makes a car move forward โ€“ what this commentator is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎ
10:38
saying is that criticism will provide energy
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ใฏใ€ๆ‰นๅˆคใŒ
10:42
for Novak Djokovic to perform even better. And some of us are like this,
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ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
10:48
aren't we Neil? If I say to you: 'You can't make that programme any better!'
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰:ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“!ใ€
10:53
you will go away and you'll probably make it better, because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:57
you thrive on people saying you can't do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ€…ใง็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
11:01
Am I right?
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:02
You're probably right, yes. So, it's probably useful to think of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
11:06
Novak Djokovic here as a fire and the criticism
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใ‚’็ซใซไพ‹ใˆใ€ๆ‰นๅˆค
11:12
as a log, a piece of wood that you throw onto the fire.
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ใ‚’ไธธๅคชใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็ซใซๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€ๆœจ็‰‡ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใŠใใ‚‰ใไพฟๅˆฉใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:15
The fire becomes more intense.
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็‚Žใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆฟ€ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:18
Exactly that, yeah. Good explanation.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€‚
11:21
Yeah. Often we see this word used as a
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
11:24
verb with the word 'speculation'.
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ใฏใ€ŒๆŠ•ๆฉŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Yes. Now, that's a slightly different way of using it but it's the same idea.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
If you 'fuel speculation' โ€“ speculation is... means rumours
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If you 'fuel speculation' โ€“ ๆŠ•ๆฉŸใจใฏ...
11:36
or ideas about something that's going to happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ™‚ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
If you 'fuel speculation', you add to those stories. You
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๆ†ถๆธฌใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
11:44
contribute to the rumours. So, if I see a colleague
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ใฏๅ™‚ใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒš
11:50
looking in the window of a jewellery shop, and I come
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ใŒๅฎ็Ÿณๅบ—ใฎ็ช“ใ‚’่ฆ—ใ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใŒ
11:53
back and tell you, that will probably
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:56
fuel speculation that that colleague is going to propose
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ใใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ†ถๆธฌใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:00
marriage to his girlfriend, because he's looking at rings.
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ใ€‚
12:03
Yes, absolutely. Yeah. And I've got a nice little
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ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ
12:08
extra headline that I read about this morning: apparently
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ไปŠๆœ่ชญใ‚“ใ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš
12:11
demand for teeth whitening has been fuelled during lockdown because people
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ไบบใ€…
12:17
have spent lots of time looking at themselves in the mirror.
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ใŒ้กใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณไธญใซๆญฏใฎใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
12:21
Oh no! Neil, you're gonna start a teeth whitening crisis.
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ๅคง้‡Ž๏ผ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฏใฎใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
12:25
The whole world will be buying up teeth
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12:27
whitening kits, because you said that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ…จไธ–็•ŒใŒๆญฏใฎใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
12:30
Are you saying I'm gonna fuel that demand?
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็งใŒใใฎ้œ€่ฆใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:32
You're fuelling it right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
I'm gonna โ€“ after this programme, I'm gonna
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็งใฏใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ - ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฏ
12:36
google teeth whitening... again.
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ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใงๆญฏใฎใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™... ใพใŸใ€‚
12:39
OK. Let's have a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:48
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:52
Yes. We had 'kicked out' โ€“ forced to leave.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€โ€“ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:57
We had 'blown his, her or their chances' โ€“ missed an opportunity.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€- ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸ.
13:02
And 'fuel' โ€“ make more intense.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ โ€“ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท็ƒˆใซใ€‚
13:07
If you want to keep improving your English, check out our website
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ง
13:10
bbclearningenglish.com and we are all over social media.
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ใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Take care. Stay safe. See you next time.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใŠใ’ใ‚“ใใงใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
13:18
Bye! Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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