Djokovic hits line judge with ball: BBC News Review

59,503 views ・ 2020-09-08

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hello Catherine.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μΊμ„œλ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• μΊμ„œλ¦°.
00:08
Hello Neil. Hello everybody. Yes, a sports story today and tennis player
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐. λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•. 예, 였늘 슀포츠 이야기와 ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„ μˆ˜
00:13
Novak Djokovic has been disqualified from the US Open.
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Novak Djokovic이 US μ˜€ν”ˆμ—μ„œ μ‹€κ²©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
And don't forget, you've got to test yourself on the vocabulary from this
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 이 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰의 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
News Review. Go to our website at bbclearningenglish.com to find it.
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. 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:28
Right. Let's hear more about that story about Novak Djokovic
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. 이 BBC Sports λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ Novak Djokovic에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
from this BBC Sports report:
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00:45
Yes. World tennis number one, Novak Djokovic,
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. ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„Έκ³„λž­ν‚Ή 1μœ„ λ…Έλ°• μ‘°μ½”λΉ„μΉ˜κ°€
00:49
is out of the US Open. He hit a ball in anger; it hit a line judge in
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USμ˜€ν”ˆμ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° 곡을 μ³€λ‹€. 그것은 λͺ©μ— 라인 νŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ³€λ‹€
00:56
the neck. She's not seriously injured but he's been
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 뢀상을 μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:00
asked to leave the US Open tournament.
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US μ˜€ν”ˆ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ λ– λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
OK. It's the story everyone's talking about. What vocabulary
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό
01:08
have you picked out?
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κ³¨λžλ‚˜μš”?
01:10
Yes, we have: 'kicked out', 'blown his or her or their chances' and 'fuel'.
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예, '쫓겨남', 'κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό λ‚ λ Έλ‹€', 'μ—°λ£Œ'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
'Kicked out', 'blown his/her/their chances' and 'fuel'.
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'쫓겨났어', '기회λ₯Ό 날렀버렸어' 그리고 'μ—°λ£Œ'.
01:25
OK. Let's have a look at your first headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
And we're starting in Russia – the
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
01:30
publication Russia Today says:
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 투데이 μΆœνŒλ¬Όμ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:43
'Kicked out' – forced to leave.
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'쫓겨남' – κ°•μ œλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Yes, so we have two words here.
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예, 여기에 두 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
The first word: 'kicked' – K-I-C-K-E-D – and the second word 'out' – O-U-T.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'kicked' – K-I-C-K-E-D – 그리고 두 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'out' – O-U-Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
'Kicked out.'
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'쫓겨났어.'
01:58
Now, I know what 'kick' means, Catherine.
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이제 'ν‚₯'이 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ μ•Œκ² μ–΄, μΊμ„œλ¦°.
02:02
Yes? It means to hit something
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예? 발둜 무언가λ₯Ό
02:04
pretty hard with your foot so... That's right.
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κ½€ μ„Έκ²Œ μΉœλ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ... λ§žμ•„μš”.
02:07
Are we saying here that Novak Djokovic was 'kicked' so hard
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Novak Djokovic이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ„Έκ²Œ 'ν‚₯'λ˜μ–΄
02:13
he flew out of the US Open?
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US μ˜€ν”ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚ μ•„κ°”λ‹€λŠ” λ§μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:16
Like a footballer? Like a giant football.
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μΆ•κ΅¬μ„ μˆ˜μ²˜λŸΌ? κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μΆ•κ΅¬μ²˜λŸΌ.
02:21
Err... no. Clearly we're not saying that. But the idea
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μ–΄... μ•„λ‹ˆ. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:24
of being forcibly – forcibly having to leave or move
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μ–΅μ§€λ‘œ - κ°•μ œλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ 움직여야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 생각은
02:31
is the idea of 'kick'. If you kick a football it moves, whether it wants to or
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'ν‚₯'의 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 좕ꡬ곡을 μ°¨λ©΄ μ›ν•˜λ“  μ›ν•˜μ§€
02:34
not, because you've used some force, and that's the idea here:
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μ•Šλ“  μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신이 μ–΄λŠ μ •λ„μ˜ νž˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Novak Djokovic has been required to leave
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Novak Djokovic은 κ°•μ œλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
forcefully – not with actual physical force
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02:47
but he's got to go and he may – whether he wants to or not, he's going.
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ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – κ·Έκ°€ μ›ν•˜λ“  μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ“  κ·ΈλŠ” 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Now the idea of 'kicked out' also means that you have to leave
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이제 'μ«“κ²¨λ‚œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ€ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κ²ΌκΈ°
02:56
an organisation, an event, or some other kind of activity because
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰직, 행사 λ˜λŠ” 기타 ν™œλ™μ„ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:02
you've broken the rules. Now, here the rule – clearly there's a rule against
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. 자, μ—¬κΈ° κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
03:07
hitting umpires with balls and hitting balls in anger.
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곡으둜 μ‹¬νŒμ„ λ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” 것과 ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° 곡을 μΉ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
He broke that rule so he's required to leave. So, if you break a rule somewhere
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κ²ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ Neil μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈ°λ©΄ 쫓겨날
03:15
Neil, you may be or you may get kicked out.
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μˆ˜λ„ 있고 쫓겨날 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
OK. Now, we've heard another word with a similar meaning: 'disqualify'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어인 '싀격'을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
So, why can't I just say 'disqualify'? What's different about 'kicked out'?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ '싀격'이라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? '쫓겨났닀'λŠ” 무엇이 λ‹€λ₯Έκ°€μš”?
03:30
Well, 'disqualified' is more formal. It's a bit longer.
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κΈ€μŽ„, '싀격'은 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금 더 κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
It's less dramatic than the idea of 'kick',
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'ν‚₯'μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…λ³΄λ‹€ 덜 λ“œλΌλ§ˆν‹±ν•˜μ£ 
03:37
isn't it? So, newspapers like this because of the drama and because it's
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? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 신문이 이런 λ“œλΌλ§ˆλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ“œλΌλ§ˆ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κ³ 
03:42
more colloquial and because it's slightly shorter.
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μ’€ 더 κ΅¬μ–΄μ²΄μ μ΄μ–΄μ„œ 쑰금 더 짧기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Meaning-wise, they're very similar but I would say that 'kick out',
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μ˜λ―Έμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:48
as well as being informal, has a broader meaning.
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비곡식적일 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'kick out'이 더 넓은 의미λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
So, if you get 'kicked out' of a meeting, you haven't been
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ 'μΆ”λ°©'을 λ‹Ήν•˜λ”λΌλ„ 곡식적인 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄
03:55
disqualified because you haven't broken a set of
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기지 μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 싀격 처리된 것은
03:58
official rules and a meeting isn't a competition – because 'disqualify' is for
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©° νšŒμ˜λŠ”
04:03
things like competitions – but 'kicks' or 'kicks out' has a wider range
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λŒ€νšŒκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'kicks' λ˜λŠ” 'kicks out'은
04:09
of uses for a wider range of situations. But it still means you've
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더 넓은 λ²”μœ„μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 더 ν­λ„“κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​당신이
04:13
done something wrong; you're going.
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λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
04:15
Right, I was in a bar
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λ§žμ•„μš”,
04:18
for the first time in months, recently. Nice!
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λͺ‡ 달 λ§Œμ— 처음으둜 바에 κ°”μ–΄μš”. μ΅œκ·Όμ—μš”. 멋진!
04:21
Yeah. Having a nice quiet
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응. μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 쒋은
04:22
drink, but somebody had got a little bit too excited perhaps:
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μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨λŠ”λ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄
04:26
they had a bit too much to drink, they're making lots of noise,
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많이 λ§ˆμ…¨κ³ , μ‹œλ„λŸ½κ²Œ λ– λ“€κ³ ,
04:29
upsetting people, and the barman kicked him out. He got kicked out.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν–ˆκ³ , 바텐더가 κ·Έλ₯Ό μ«“μ•„λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ«“κ²¨λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Yeah. If you 'kick somebody out'
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응. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ«“μ•„λ‚΄λ‹€'
04:37
or you can 'be kicked out' – often used in the passive – and it's not just
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λ˜λŠ” 'μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜λ‹€'κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ – μ’…μ’… μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그리고 그것은 단지
04:41
for physical places as well; you can get kicked out of a
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물리적인 μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Facebook group if you break the rules or if you upset
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κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈ°κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ 쫓겨날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:48
people. So, you can get kicked out of virtual
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 가상
04:51
organisations and groups as well as real ones.
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쑰직 및 그룹은 λ¬Όλ‘  μ‹€μ œ 쑰직 및 κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œλ„ 쫓겨날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
OK. Let's have a summary of that:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄: 'kicked out'κ³Ό
05:05
If you would like to learn more about phrasal verbs like
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같은 ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
05:08
'kicked out', we have the perfect programme for you,
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, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•œ μ™„λ²½ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:11
don't we Catherine?
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우리 Catherine, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:13
We do: The Grammar Game Show!
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”: The Grammar Game Show!
05:15
Don't miss it – it's a lot of fun. Click the link.
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λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – μ•„μ£Ό μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
OK. Let's see your second headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Yes and we're in the UK
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예, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ˜κ΅­μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:23
now, with the Express – the headline:
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. Express와 ν•¨κ»˜ – ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
05:34
'Blown his, her or their chances' – missed an opportunity.
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'Blown his, her or their chances' – 기회λ₯Ό λ†“μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Yes. Two words: B-L-O-W-N – 'blown' – that's the past participle
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예. 두 단어: B-L-O-W-N – '날리닀' –
05:46
of the verb 'to blow'.
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동사 'λΆˆλ‹€'의 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
The second word: C-H-A-N-C-E-S – that's chances,
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두 번째 단어: C-H-A-N-C-E-S – 그건 μš°μ—°μ΄μ•Ό,
05:55
or as people like you pronounce it, Neil?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹  같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°œμŒν•˜λ“―μ΄, 닐?
05:58
'Chances'.
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'기회'.
06:00
Yes, the North-South divide in the UK
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예, 영ꡭ과 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” 남뢁이 갈라져 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:03
and elsewhere. You will hear two pronunciations of this word:
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. 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 두 가지 발음인
06:07
'chances' or 'chances'. You choose the one you like; they're both
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'chances' λ˜λŠ” 'chances'λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€; λ‘˜ λ‹€
06:11
easily understood.
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μ‰½κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'blow'λΌλŠ”
06:13
I think it's probably most useful to think of the word
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단어λ₯Ό 폭발둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μœ μš©ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:16
'blow' here as an explosion.
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.
06:20
Yes, it is. So, 'blow' is when you push
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'λΆˆλ‹€'λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 뜨거운 μˆ˜ν”„λ₯Ό 뢈고 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ™€
06:23
mouth out of your – sorry – air out of your mouth, like...
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같이 μž…μ—μ„œ 곡기λ₯Ό μž… λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ°€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:26
if you're blowing on hot soup, for example. But we also talk about things
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
06:31
'blowing up' if there's an explosion:
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폭발이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ '폭발'ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
something, another word to describe... a synonym for explode is blow up
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무언가, μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어... 폭발의 λ™μ˜μ–΄λŠ” ν­λ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
and this is right. This is the better way to think of it.
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이것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 그것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 더 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
He had an opportunity. The opportunity is gone
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κ·Έμ—κ²ŒλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°νšŒλŠ” μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œκ³ 
06:48
and it didn't just fade away: it went
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μˆœμ‹κ°„μ— μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:50
instantly. It went spectacularly: it was dramatic, it was exciting, it was
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. λ“œλΌλ§ˆν‹±ν•˜κ³ , μ‹ λ‚˜κ³ ,
06:57
big, it was shocking and that's the idea. If you blow your chances,
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κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ³ , μΆ©κ²©μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ°”λ‘œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό λ‚ λ € 버린닀면,
07:02
you really really do something that just makes
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당신은 μ •λ§λ‘œ
07:05
the chance – the opportunity – gone, gone, gone.
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기회λ₯Ό - 기회λ₯Ό - μ‚¬λΌμ§€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 일을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
Yeah. Normally of course, there would... Have you ever blown your...?
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응. 일반적으둜 λ¬Όλ‘ ... 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜...λ₯Ό λ‚ λ € λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:11
...be a pronoun in there: we would say 'blown his chances',
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...κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λŒ€λͺ…사가 λ˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '그의 기회λ₯Ό λ‚ λ Έλ‹€'라고 말할 수
07:16
but because it's a headline, as we know,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ“―μ΄ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:19
words go missing, don't they?
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단어가 λˆ„λ½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:21
Yes, that's right. Yes, the headline has
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예, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
07:23
taken out the pronoun 'his' but generally you blow 'your' chances,
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'his'λΌλŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 당신은 'your' 기회λ₯Ό 날렀버리고,
07:27
or he blows 'his' chances, or she has blown 'her' chances and Neil, I expect
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κ·ΈλŠ” 'his' 기회λ₯Ό 날렀버리고, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 'her' 기회λ₯Ό 날렀버리고 Neil은
07:33
you have blown your chances of doing something once or twice in your life,
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  기회λ₯Ό 날렀버렸을 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ ν•œλ‘ 번,
07:38
have you?
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당신은?
07:39
Well, a long time ago when I was in a
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 였래 전에 μ œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 직μž₯에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
07:41
different job, I had the opportunity for a promotion.
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μŠΉμ§„ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
However, for some strange reason I was quite argumentative in a
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μƒν•œ 이유둜 ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ…ΌμŸμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
meeting once... critical, No??
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λΉ„νŒμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš” ??
07:54
very critical of my boss in a very...
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λ‚΄ 상사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 λΉ„νŒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
07:57
I find that very hard to believe – you
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정말 λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
criticising people in meetings, Neil...!
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νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ”κ΅°μš”, 닐...!
08:02
Very, very publicly. And my boss didn't really like this.
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맀우, 맀우 곡개적으둜. 그리고 λ‚΄ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμ„λ³„λ‘œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Funnily enough, I didn't get that promotion.
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μŠΉμ§„μ„ 얻지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
No...! I blew my chance.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”...! λ‚˜λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό λ‚ λ Έλ‹€.
08:12
With your poor behaviour in meetings, you
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νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λŠ” ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ
08:14
blew your chances of a promotion.
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μŠΉμ§„ 기회λ₯Ό λ‚ λ €λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 망
08:16
I blew it.
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μ³€μ–΄.
08:18
You blew it.
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당신은 그것을 λ‚ λ € λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
Yeah, that's a shortened... And that's another way...
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그래, 그건 λ‹¨μΆ•ν˜•μ΄μ•Ό... 그리고 그건 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이야...
08:21
That's a shortened version, isn't it, of 'to blow your chances' –
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그건 λ‹¨μΆ•ν˜•μ΄μ§€, '기회λ₯Ό 날렀버리닀' –
08:24
just 'to blow it'. Exactly, yes.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 'ν­λ°œμ‹œν‚€λ‹€'. κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
We often say, 'Don't blow it!' as a warning to people
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 'λΆˆμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일을
08:29
when they're doing really well at
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정말 μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ κ²½κ³ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
08:30
something and we know – we're trying to say:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” – μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
08:34
don't get over excited, don't get overconfident, don't do
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, κ³Όμ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”,
08:38
anything stupid, don't blow it. It means don't spoil
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어리석은 짓을 ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, 화내지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . 이 기회λ₯Ό λ§μΉ˜μ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:43
this opportunity.
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.
08:44
You've got a penalty in the last minute of the World Cup final...
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당신은 μ›”λ“œμ»΅ κ²°μŠΉμ „ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆœκ°„μ— νŽ˜λ„ν‹°ν‚₯을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
08:49
...don't blow it. Don't blow it!
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...날리지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λΆˆμ§€ 마!
08:52
Very easy to blow it in that situation.
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κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‚ λ € 버리기 맀우 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
OK. Let's have a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
09:05
If you like stories about sport and exercise and keeping fit, we have a great
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ™€ μš΄λ™ 및 건강 μœ μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:09
one for you.
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당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
We do. And you can find that story by
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:14
just clicking the link.
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.
09:16
It's about running marathons and how they can add years to your life.
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그것은 λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ λ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” 것과 그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 삢에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λͺ‡ 년을 더할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
OK. Your next headline, please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
And we're in Australia now – the Sydney Morning Herald.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ ν˜Έμ£Όμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆ λͺ¨λ‹ ν—€λŸ΄λ“œ.
09:28
It's an opinion piece. It reads like this:
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μ˜κ²¬νŽΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
'Fuel' – make more intense.
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'Fuel' – 더 κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
Yes. F-U-E-L – 'fuel'. Now, you know what fuel is, don't you Neil?
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예. F-U-E-L – 'μ—°λ£Œ'. 자, 당신은 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€, 닐, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
09:49
So, I'm a little bit confused here,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
09:51
Catherine; I thought fuel was something you put in your car
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μΊμ„œλ¦°; νœ˜λ°œμœ λ‚˜ λ””μ €, λΆˆμ„ 지λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‚˜ μ„νƒ„μ²˜λŸΌ μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μžλ™μ°¨μ— λ„£μ–΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ›€μ§μ΄κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
09:54
to make it go, like petrol or diesel, or wood or coal
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09:58
that you would put on a fire, but here this is a verb. So, what's happening?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무슨 일이야?
10:04
What's happening?? Yes, so you're right:
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무슨 일이야?? 예, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
'fuel' is something that provides energy or power.
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'μ—°λ£Œ'λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λ˜λŠ” νž˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
That's the key to this. Now, if we make it a... a verb form:
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이것이 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 동사 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄:
10:18
if you fuel something, you provide
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 무언가에 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은
10:20
energy or power. Now, we're not talking about
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ‚˜ νž˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
10:24
coal or electricity here, but we are talking about
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ„νƒ„μ΄λ‚˜ 전기에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
10:28
sort of mental energy in the form of motivation.
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동기 λΆ€μ—¬ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ •μ‹  μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
So, where petrol makes a car move forward – what this commentator is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νœ˜λ°œμœ κ°€ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ 이 ν•΄μ„€μžλŠ”
10:38
saying is that criticism will provide energy
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λΉ„νŒμ΄
10:42
for Novak Djokovic to perform even better. And some of us are like this,
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Novak Djokovic이 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  것이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 우리 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지
10:48
aren't we Neil? If I say to you: 'You can't make that programme any better!'
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μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄: '당신은 κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!'
10:53
you will go away and you'll probably make it better, because
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당신은 당신이
10:57
you thrive on people saying you can't do something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ²ˆμ„±ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ 더 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
Am I right?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:02
You're probably right, yes. So, it's probably useful to think of
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λ„€ 말이 λ§žμ„κ±°μ•Ό, λ„€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
11:06
Novak Djokovic here as a fire and the criticism
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ…Έλ°• μ‘°μ½”λΉ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 뢈둜 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  λΉ„νŒμ„
11:12
as a log, a piece of wood that you throw onto the fire.
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λΆˆμ— λ˜μ§€λŠ” ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μœ μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
The fire becomes more intense.
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뢈이 λ”μš± κ±°μ„Έμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
Exactly that, yeah. Good explanation.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은 μ„€λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
Yeah. Often we see this word used as a
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응. μ’…μ’… μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 단어가
11:24
verb with the word 'speculation'.
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'μΆ”μΈ‘'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
Yes. Now, that's a slightly different way of using it but it's the same idea.
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예. 자, 그것은 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 같은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
If you 'fuel speculation' – speculation is... means rumours
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If you 'fuel speculation' – speculation is...
11:36
or ideas about something that's going to happen.
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무슨 일이 일어날지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:39
If you 'fuel speculation', you add to those stories. You
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'좔츑에 λΆˆμ„ 뢙인닀'λ©΄ κ·Έ 이야기에 μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
11:44
contribute to the rumours. So, if I see a colleague
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μ†Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ λ™λ£Œκ°€
11:50
looking in the window of a jewellery shop, and I come
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보석 κ°€κ²Œ 창문을 바라보고 μžˆλŠ” 것을 보고 λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ
11:53
back and tell you, that will probably
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μ•„λ§ˆλ„
11:56
fuel speculation that that colleague is going to propose
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κ·Έ λ™λ£Œκ°€ λ°˜μ§€λ₯Ό
12:00
marriage to his girlfriend, because he's looking at rings.
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보고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬μž μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ²­ν˜Όν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 좔츑을 λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Yes, absolutely. Yeah. And I've got a nice little
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λ„€ κ·ΈλŸΌμš”. 응. 그리고
12:08
extra headline that I read about this morning: apparently
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였늘 아침에 읽은 멋진 μΆ”κ°€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
demand for teeth whitening has been fuelled during lockdown because people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ±°μšΈμ„ 보며 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 봉쇄 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μΉ˜μ•„ 미백에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ κΈ‰μ¦ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:17
have spent lots of time looking at themselves in the mirror.
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.
12:21
Oh no! Neil, you're gonna start a teeth whitening crisis.
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μ•ˆ 돼! 닐, μΉ˜μ•„ λ―Έλ°± μœ„κΈ°κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
The whole world will be buying up teeth
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12:27
whitening kits, because you said that.
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당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „ 세계가 μΉ˜μ•„ λ―Έλ°± ν‚€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
Are you saying I'm gonna fuel that demand?
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ μˆ˜μš”μ— μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”?
12:32
You're fuelling it right now.
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당신은 μ§€κΈˆ μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
I'm gonna – after this programme, I'm gonna
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μ €λŠ” – 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄
12:36
google teeth whitening... again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ Google μΉ˜μ•„ 미백을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
OK. Let's have a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
12:48
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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이제 우리의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μΊμ„œλ¦°.
12:52
Yes. We had 'kicked out' – forced to leave.
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '쫓겨났닀' – κ°•μ œλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
12:57
We had 'blown his, her or their chances' – missed an opportunity.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '그의, κ·Έλ…€ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό λ‚ λ €λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€' – 기회λ₯Ό λ†“μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:02
And 'fuel' – make more intense.
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그리고 'μ—°λ£Œ' – 더 κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:07
If you want to keep improving your English, check out our website
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 계속 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
13:10
bbclearningenglish.com and we are all over social media.
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bbclearningenglish.com을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €ν¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:14
Take care. Stay safe. See you next time.
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잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆμ „νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. λ‹€μŒμ— 보자.
13:18
Bye! Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•! μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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