Pronunciation: The intrusive /r/

318,356 views ใƒป 2016-08-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi, I'm Tim and this is my pronunciation workshop. Here I'm gonna show you how English is really
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
spoken. It'll help you become a better listener and a more fluent speaker. Come on, let's
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ใ€‚ ่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:23
go inside.
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ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
Have you ever seen a ghost? No, of course you haven't, because they don't exist. But
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ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:39
have you ever heard a sound that wasn't there? Well, if you've listened to lots of real English,
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ใ€ใใ“ใซใชใ„้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
00:47
you probably have. We asked the people of London what they think is the most important
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ในใ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
00:53
thing the government should prioritise. This is what they said:
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. ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™๏ผš
00:57
I think law and order is important. Yes, I think law and order is important.
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ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Law and order is very important. We all think that law and order is important.
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ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
I think law and order is very important.
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ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Meet my boys. 'Law' and 'order'. Join them together with the word 'and' and you can hear
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็งใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 'ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบ'ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:17
another sound after the word 'law'. Listen out for it.
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ใ€Œlawใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:22
I think law and order is important. Yes, I think law and order is important.
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ๆฒปๅฎ‰ใฏๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Law and order is very important. We all think that law and order is important.
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ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
I think law and order is very important.
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ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
In fluent speech, if a word ends in an /ษ”ห/ sound, like law and the next word begins in an /ษ™/, you'll
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ๆตๆšขใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜่ชžใŒ /ษ”ห/ ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /ษ™/ ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
01:41
often hear a /r/ sound linking them together. Law-r-and order. Law-r-and order.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใคใชใ /r/ ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ€‚ ๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ€‚
01:55
'Law-r-and order' is easier to say than 'law and order'. It
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ใ€Œๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ€ใฏใ€Œๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
02:01
flows better.
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ๆตใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
And this is called intrusion. Now this is a little bit controversial. It doesn't happen
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพตๅ…ฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ
02:10
in all accents and some people do say it's not the proper way to speak. But it is something that
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ใชใใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:18
you'll hear. Just remember the /r/ sound is not very strong. Here are some other examples:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผทใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
02:26
Can you draw a circle freehand? My dog hurt its paw on some broken glass.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงๅ††ใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ๆ„›็ŠฌใŒใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใง่ถณใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:33
There was a flaw in the argument. I saw a good film last night.
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่ซ–็‚นใซ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใ„ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:39
Right, so you've heard the examples, now it's your turn. Are you ready to give it a try?
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
Listen and repeat.
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่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Can you draw a circle freehand?
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงๅ††ใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
My dog hurt its paw on some broken glass.
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ๆ„›็ŠฌใŒใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใง่ถณใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:02
There was a flaw in the argument.
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่ซ–็‚นใซ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
I saw a good film last night.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใ„ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
How did you do? Well done. Now, if you want to read more about this topic, please visit
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:21
our website bbclearningenglish.com. And that's it from the pronunciation workshop for this week.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:30
Now, do you want a war or what? Ow!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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