2,000 new species on extinction list: COP28: BBC News Review

60,562 views ใƒป 2023-12-13

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
2,000 more species threatened with extinction.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ2,000็จฎใŒ ็ตถๆป…ใฎๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil.
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็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end
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00:13
to learn all the vocabulary that you need to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:16
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel to learn more English
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:21
from the news headlines. Now, the story.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎใฎ
00:26
There are more animals on the list of endangered species than ever before.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆ•ฐใฏใ‹ใคใฆใชใ„ใปใฉๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
Around 2,000 more creatures have been added to the Red List
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ด„ 2,000 ็จฎใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒ็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
00:36
of Threatened Species.
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ใ€‚
00:38
The figures were announced at COP28,
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ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏๅนดๆฌกๅ›ฝ้š›ๆฐ—ๅ€™ไผš่ญฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹COP28ใง็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
00:41
the annual international climate conference.
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ใ€‚
00:44
Scientists say climate change is putting the planet in a biodiversity crisis.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใŒ ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใฎๅฑๆฉŸใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
00:52
You've been looking at the headlines, Phil.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€‚
00:54
What's the vocabulary that people need to understand this news story in English?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:59
We have 'trickle', 'captives' and 'tipping point'.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ•่™œใ€ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ปขๆ›็‚นใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
This is News review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
01:08
Learning English.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:18
Let's have a look now at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:20
This is from 'The Conversation'. Climate change:
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ซใƒณใƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•:
01:25
if warming approaches two degrees Celsius,
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ๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใŒ ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 2 ๅบฆใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจใ€
01:28
a trickle of extinctions will become a flood.
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ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎ็ตถๆป…ใŒ ๆดชๆฐดใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Now, this headline talks about 'warming',
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€Œๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€
01:34
that's global warming.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
It says that if temperatures increase by two degrees,
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ2ๅบฆไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
01:40
there will be even more species that could become extinct.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็จฎใŒ ็ตถๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
01:45
Now we're looking at the word 'trickle'.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
This is related to water isn't it?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฃใฆๆฐดใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:50
Yes, it is. A trickle is a very small flow of water.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ดฐๆตใจใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๆฐดใฎๆตใ‚Œใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So, let's think about a bath.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
If you've got a bath and you turn the tap a tiny little way, you'll get
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ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใฎ ่›‡ๅฃใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฒใญใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:02
a trickle of water coming out of the tap.
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่›‡ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒงใƒญใƒใƒงใƒญใจๆฐดใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Now Beth,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
02:07
what would happen if you left that trickle alone for a very long time?
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ใใฎๆปดใ‚Šใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
02:12
The water would increase, increase, increase, and flow over the top
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ๆฐดใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ€ๅข—ใˆใฆใ€ ๅข—ใˆใฆใ€ไธŠใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆๆตใ‚Œๅ‡บใฆใ€
02:16
and the bathroom would flood and yeah, it wouldn't be good.
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ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใŒๆฐดๆตธใ—ใซใชใฃใฆ ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:20
Yeah, it would become dangerous.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฑใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:22
Now, this headline is using 'trickle' metaphorically.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช็ตถๆป…ใฎ
02:26
As more species are added to the list of potential extinctions, and
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็จฎใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใจใ€
02:30
that's the trickle, it will become more dangerous for the planet -
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใ€ ๅœฐ็ƒใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
02:34
that is the flood.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆดชๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
That's right. And we do often use the word 'trickle' metaphorically to talk
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚„ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:41
about a small number of things or a little bit of something
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02:45
and it doesn't have to just be a liquid, like in this headline.
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
Let's have our next headline
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:02
And this is from Euro News. 'Climate captives':
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒญใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎๆ•่™œใ€๏ผš
03:07
The wins and losses of 2023's
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2023ๅนดใฎ
03:09
threatened species list.
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็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‹ๆ•—ใ€‚
03:13
Now, we are looking at the word 'captive' in this headline.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œๅ›šใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
It's in the plural form 'captives'.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐ ๅฝขใฏใ€Œcaptivesใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Phil, what do you have in that mug?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:23
I've got a spider. I captured it.
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่œ˜่››ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
It's my captive, now a captive is something that's trapped.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ•่™œใงใ™ใ€ไปŠใ€ๆ•่™œใจใฏ ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
It can be a person or it can be an animal like this spider.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:34
I'll let it go now.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Good. OK, so this headline mentions climate captives.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎ่™œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:41
Does this mean, then that these animals
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŸใกใฏ
03:44
are literally trapped because of climate change?
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:46
Yeah, it does. They're physically trapped, like my spider was.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒขใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
For example, rising sea levels mean that salt water is travelling up rivers,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆตท้ขใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใฏ ๅกฉๆฐดใŒๅทใ‚’้กใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚
03:56
and that's trapping animals like frogs and salamanders,
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ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚ฆใ‚ชใชใฉใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๆ•็ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
who... they have less space to live and that's why they're in danger.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿๆฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
OK, so these animals are literally trapped by climate change.
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŸใกใฏ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎ็ฝ ใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:08
They are climate captives and we can also use the word 'captive' for people.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฎๆ•่™œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ•่™œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
For example, if somebody is trapped or taken prisoner in a war,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆˆฆไบ‰ใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š ๆ•่™œใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
04:18
for example. Let's look at that again.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
Next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
This is from 'EIN Presswire'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ŒEIN Presswireใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
A biodiversity tipping point
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04:38
as first marine fish
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆตทๆด‹้ญšใฎ
04:39
extinction declared.
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็ตถๆป…ใŒๅฎฃ่จ€ใ•ใ‚Œใ€็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใฎ่ปขๆ›็‚นใ€‚
04:42
Now, this news story is also about the list
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚‚
04:45
of threatened species.
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็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It says that the world is at a biodiversity tipping point.
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ไธ–็•Œใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใฎ่ปขๆ›็‚นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:52
Phil, can you explain tipping point for us?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€่ปขๆ›็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ?
04:54
Yes. Now, it might help if we think about this visually.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:58
So, imagine a set of scales and you keep putting weight
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎไฝ“้‡่จˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
on to one side of the scale.
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ไฝ“้‡่จˆใฎ็‰‡ๅดใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
What's going to happen? Well, that side
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฃใกๅดใฏ
05:08
will tip over.
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:10
Yes, and that is the tipping point.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ปขๆ›็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Now we often use this metaphorically,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใใช้‡ๅคงใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็‚นใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
05:15
where there's lots of small things keep happening until they reach a point
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™
05:20
where there's a big, significant change. That is the tipping point
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ปขๆ›็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:24
and it's usually negative.
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
So, this headline is saying that it's a critical time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ไปŠใŒ ้‡ๅคงใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
We are at a tipping point where biodiversity is changing dramatically,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŒๅŠ‡็š„ใซใ€
05:36
and for the worse.
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ใใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹่ปขๆ›็‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Yes, you often see this in news stories and it is often negative.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
05:42
You might see in a story about inflation for example.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:45
You could say that prices have gone up
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ไพกๆ ผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€
05:47
bit-by-bit until it reaches a tipping point, which might be
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่ปขๆ›็‚นใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚่ปขๆ›็‚นใงใฏใ€
05:52
where people can't afford to buy basic things, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
That's right. OK, let's look at that one more time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
We've had 'trickle' - a small amount
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ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
06:08
which can increase.
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ๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
'Captives' - trapped people or animals.
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ใ€Œๆ•่™œใ€ - ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใพใŸใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€‚
06:12
And 'tipping point' - a critical time
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ปขๆ›็‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€
06:15
where things might suddenly become much worse.
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็ŠถๆณใŒ็ช็„ถใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Now, to learn more about the climate, click here.
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:22
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:25
So you never miss another video.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
Thank you for joining us, bye. Bye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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