Pronunciation: The twinning of /t/

91,074 views ใƒป 2016-12-09

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Here I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
This week, I'm going to need some help from my favourite twin. Please welcome back Tom, who's
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎๅŒๅญใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:32
going to help me present. Hi Tom!
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ๏ผ
00:34
Hi Tim! Now, are you a lover?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
Or a fighter? Do you prefer to dance?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ๏ผŸ ่ธŠใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:41
Or would you rather have an argument?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใฎๅๅ‰
00:43
There's an expression we have in English that
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:45
contains the name of a dance...
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ใพใ™...
00:47
...and means when two people get involved
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...2 ไบบใŒ
00:50
in a fight or argument, then in most cases both have to take some of the responsibility.
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚„ๅฃ่ซ–ใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Do you know the expression?
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่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:58
Well, let's ask the people of London.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
It takes two to tango. It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Lot of 't's in that, Tim.
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ใใฎไธญใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ€Œtใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€‚
01:12
Lot of 't's indeed, Tom. Five in fact. It
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't's ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ5ใคใ€‚
01:17
takes two to Tango. But are all of these usually pronounced? Can you hear all of them? Listen again.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใพใง2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้€šๅธธ ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…จ้ƒจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:27
It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
It takes two to tango. It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
It takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซใฏ2ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
You might remember from a previous video that
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
01:36
when the sound /t/ comes in between two consonants, we don't usually pronounce it.
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ใ€/t/ ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:42
But what happens if there's a vowel sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:45
before the /t/? and the next word also begins with /t/?
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ใ€/t/ ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ /t/? ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Well, in this case the two /t/ sounds join
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ใคใฎ /t/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒ็ตๅˆ
01:53
together to create one slightly stronger /t/. So 'it takes two' becomes 'it takes two'.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅผทใ„ /t/ ใŒ 1 ใคไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ2 ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œ2 ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
This is an example of twinning or gemination. Here are some more examples.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒๅญใพใŸใฏๅญๅŒ–ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
It took him twenty years to get to the top.
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ๅฝผใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซ20ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:12
You don't have to cheat to pass the test.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
You were right to be upset.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:17
We took the overnight train to Venice.
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ๅคœ่กŒๅˆ—่ปŠใงใƒ™ใƒใƒใ‚ขใธใ€‚
02:19
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ
02:23
it's your turn. You know the drill. Listen and repeat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:28
It took him twenty years to get to the top.
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ๅฝผใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซ20ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:34
You don't have to cheat to pass the test.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
You were right to be upset.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:43
We took the overnight train to Venice.
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ๅคœ่กŒๅˆ—่ปŠใงใƒ™ใƒใƒใ‚ขใธใ€‚
02:46
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:50
more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:59
is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. We'll see you soon. Bye bye!
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
03:06
Ah, thank you for all your hard work, Tom.
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ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
Ah. No problem, you're the best Tim.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Hey, thanks, you're great too.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Ah! That was weird! What was that all about?
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:30
Hey, you started it.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
No I didn't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:32
Yes you did.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:33
Well, maybe a little bit. I guess that just
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
03:38
goes to prove it takes two to tango.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ดใซ2ไบบใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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