Green flights? Impossible: BBC News Review

70,853 views ใƒป 2023-08-09

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Can flying ever be green?
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้ฃ›่กŒใฏ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:03
Scientists say no.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
I'm Sian. And I'm Phil.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:13
you need to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:16
And remember, subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใ€
00:20
and try the quiz on the website.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Now, for today's story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Environmentally friendly flying is not likely to happen soon.
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็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„้ฃ›่กŒใฏ ใ™ใใซใฏๅฎŸ็พใ—ใใ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ž‹็ซ‹ๅ”ไผšใฎ
00:31
That's according to scientists from the Royal Society.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
00:36
The UK Government's target is completely sustainable flying
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€2050ๅนดใพใงใซ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใช้ฃ›่กŒใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ 
00:41
by 2050, but researchers found that more than half
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ใŒใ€็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€
00:45
of all British farmland would be needed to grow the plants to make the biofuel.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅ…จ่พฒๅœฐใฎๅŠๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠใŒ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ช็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆค็‰ฉใฎๆ ฝๅŸนใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:57
We have 'use up',
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ใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใฎ
00:59
'not in easy reach', and 'pour cold water on'. This
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ๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ†ทๆฐดใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:04
is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:15
Let's have a look now at our first headline. OK.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ OKใ€‚
01:18
This is from the Times:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใงใ™:
01:25
ย  So, crops -
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’
01:29
that's plants - that are used to make jet fuel would use up farmland.
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝœ็‰ฉใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆค็‰ฉใฏ ่พฒๅœฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, we're looking here at 'use up'. Now,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:40
I know the verb 'use',
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ใ€Œuseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:41
but what's the meaning here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:43
Well, 'use up' means to use something completely
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
01:48
so that there's nothing left.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
So, in the story here, it's saying that if British farmland is used up
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่พฒๅœฐใŒ
01:57
to grow jet fuel, then there's no space left for anything else,
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ็‡ƒๆ–™ใฎๆ ฝๅŸนใซไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ ฝๅŸนใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใ€ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:00
like space to grow food. And that's why this is unrealistic
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€
02:04
for these jet fuel crops to be grown. So, 'use up' together is phrasal verb, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ็‡ƒๆ–™ไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ ฝๅŸนใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:11
It is. Now,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
02:12
we often add 'up' to a verb to mean 'completely'.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œupใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:17
So, for example, if you fill up your car with petrol,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:21
you fill it completely so that there is no space for more petrol in your car.
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่ปŠใฎไธญใซใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ตฆๆฒนใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
And, if you say to your children eat up or drink up,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ€Œ ้ฃŸในใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:31
you want them to finish all their food or drink.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:34
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
OK, let's have our next headline. This is from the BBC:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
OK, so, we are looking at this expression 'in reach' - and note in the headline,
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใฎๅฑŠใ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ
03:01
it's in the negative and uses 'not'.
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ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
OK. So, Phil, I know the verbal 'reach'.
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OKใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ ็งใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฎใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So, I reach for my water bottle
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ใชใฎใงใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏๆฐด็ญ’ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™
03:09
if I need a drink.
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ใ€‚
03:11
But in this headline it's 'in reach'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใฎๅฑŠใใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So, it's not a verb is it?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:14
No, it's not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
It's a phrase, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:18
we often use it with the verb 'be', and it means to have something close to you.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Sian, your water bottle is in reach - you can reach it. It's close to you.
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ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฏๆ‰‹ใฎๅฑŠใใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ๅฑŠใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
OK, so, we can use it with physical things like my water bottle,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆฐด็ญ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
03:35
but we can also use it metaphorically, so, in the headline,
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ใŒใ€ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€
03:39
they say that green flights are not in easy reach,
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:43
meaning that green flights will not happen yet.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏใพใ ๅฎŸ็พใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
It is not easy to have them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Yes, and we often use it like this, metaphorically. So,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:53
for example, if you've got one month left until the end of the school year,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅญฆๅนดๆœซใพใงใ‚ใจ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅญฆๅนด
03:59
we can say that the end of the school year is in reach.
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ๆœซใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:03
Or, if I'm a professional sports person and I have an injury,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใงๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:07
then the Olympics are not in easy reach.
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏๆ‰‹ใŒๅฑŠใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
Let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
OK. Next headline
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OKใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
04:23
please, Phil, This one is from the Guardian.
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ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
OK. So, here we are talking about net zero,
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OKใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ผใƒญใ€
04:37
which means limiting harmful gases, and the expression
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ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅฎณใชใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:41
we are looking at is 'pour cold water on'. So, Phil,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œๅ†ทใ‚„ๆฐดใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
04:45
if I pour cold water on you,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ†ทๆฐดใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:46
how do you feel? I don't think I'd like it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
But this is an idiom and it's metaphorical.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ
04:56
You can pour cold water on a plan or an idea,
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ๅ†ทๆฐดใ‚’ๆตดใณใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
05:00
and if you do that,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:02
it means that you're very negative about it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
In fact, so negative that other people might lose their enthusiasm
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:10
for the plan or the idea.
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ใ€‚
05:11
OK. So, scientists criticised this plan to fly more sustainably.
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OKใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใช้ฃ›่กŒใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
But can we use this expression in everyday English?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
05:21
So, Sian, think about if your kids are
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ
05:24
arranging or planning a really big a house party.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:29
I think you might pour cold water on the idea.
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ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅ†ทๆฐดใ‚’ๆตดใณใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
05:34
Definitely. And if you're thinking about cheating in an exam and your friends think
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ
05:38
it's a bad idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
05:39
Then they will pour cold water on it and you'll lose enthusiasm for this idea.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ†ทๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:45
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
We've had 'use up' - use all of something.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:57
'Not in easy reach' -
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ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ‰‹ใŒๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ -
05:59
not close or achievable. 'Pour cold water on' -
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่ฟ‘ใใซใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้”ๆˆใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ทๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใใ€ -
06:04
be negative about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Now to learn or practise more vocabulary about climate change,
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใพใŸใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
06:11
Click on this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
Click here to subscribe and never miss a video.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
Thanks for joining us. Goodbye!
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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