Green flights? Impossible: BBC News Review

69,209 views ・ 2023-08-09

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Can flying ever be green?
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비행은 μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ 녹색일 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?
00:03
Scientists say no.
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:08
I'm Sian. And I'm Phil.
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μ €λŠ” μ‹œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:13
you need to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:16
And remember, subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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그리고 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ , 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„
00:20
and try the quiz on the website.
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ν•˜κ³ , μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:23
Now, for today's story.
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자, 였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Environmentally friendly flying is not likely to happen soon.
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ν™˜κ²½ μΉœν™”μ μΈ 비행은 곧 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 것 같지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
That's according to scientists from the Royal Society.
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그것은 왕립 ν•™νšŒμ˜ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
The UK Government's target is completely sustainable flying
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영ꡭ μ •λΆ€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 2050λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ™„μ „νžˆ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λΉ„ν–‰μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:41
by 2050, but researchers found that more than half
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€
00:45
of all British farmland would be needed to grow the plants to make the biofuel.
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영ꡭ 전체 λ†μ§€μ˜ 절반 이상이 λ°”μ΄μ˜€ μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 식물을 μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
What's the vocabulary?
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μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:57
We have 'use up',
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ“°λ‹€', '손이
00:59
'not in easy reach', and 'pour cold water on'. This
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닿지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ³³', '찬물을 뢀어라 'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
01:04
is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:15
Let's have a look now at our first headline. OK.
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이제 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:18
This is from the Times:
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μ΄λŠ” Timesμ—μ„œ λ°œμ·Œν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Β  So, crops -
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 제트 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό
01:29
that's plants - that are used to make jet fuel would use up farmland.
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ†μž‘λ¬Ό, 즉 식물은 농지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So, we're looking here at 'use up'. Now,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
01:40
I know the verb 'use',
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'use'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ•Œκ² 
01:41
but what's the meaning here?
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λŠ”λ° μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 뭐죠?
01:43
Well, 'use up' means to use something completely
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use up은 μ–΄λ–€ 것을
01:48
so that there's nothing left.
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남김없이 λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
So, in the story here, it's saying that if British farmland is used up
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 영ꡭ의 농지가
01:57
to grow jet fuel, then there's no space left for anything else,
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제트 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ‹λŸ‰μ„ μž¬λ°°ν•  곡간과 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μœ„ν•œ
02:00
like space to grow food. And that's why this is unrealistic
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곡간이 남지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
02:04
for these jet fuel crops to be grown. So, 'use up' together is phrasal verb, right?
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제트 μ—°λ£Œ μž‘λ¬Όμ„ μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ use up은 ν•¨κ»˜ ꡬ동사죠?
02:11
It is. Now,
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그것은. 이제
02:12
we often add 'up' to a verb to mean 'completely'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 'μ™„μ „νžˆ'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동사에 'up'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:17
So, for example, if you fill up your car with petrol,
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, 차에 휘발유λ₯Ό 가득 μ±„μš°λ©΄
02:21
you fill it completely so that there is no space for more petrol in your car.
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차에 더 이상 휘발유λ₯Ό 넣을 곡간이 없도둝 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ±„μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
And, if you say to your children eat up or drink up,
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그리고 μžλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ¨Ήκ±°λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ‹œλΌκ³  ν•˜λ©΄
02:31
you want them to finish all their food or drink.
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λ¨Ήκ±°λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ‹€ 먹게 ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
OK, let's have our next headline. This is from the BBC:
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μ’‹μ•„, 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보자. 이것은 BBCμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
OK, so, we are looking at this expression 'in reach' - and note in the headline,
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'in reach'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— μžˆλŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€
03:01
it's in the negative and uses 'not'.
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λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ΄κ³  'not'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
OK. So, Phil, I know the verbal 'reach'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν•„, λ‚˜λŠ” 'λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말을 μ•Œμ•„μš”.
03:06
So, I reach for my water bottle
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μŒλ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ 물병에 손을 λ»—μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:09
if I need a drink.
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.
03:11
But in this headline it's 'in reach'.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” '도달 κ°€λŠ₯'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
So, it's not a verb is it?
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그럼 동사가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
03:14
No, it's not.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„.
03:16
It's a phrase, and
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03:18
we often use it with the verb 'be', and it means to have something close to you.
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동사 'be'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 자주 μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μΈλ°, κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ— 무언가가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Sian, your water bottle is in reach - you can reach it. It's close to you.
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μ‹œμ•ˆ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 물병이 손이 λ‹ΏλŠ” 곳에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ - 닿을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
OK, so, we can use it with physical things like my water bottle,
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자, 물병과 같은 물리적인 것에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
03:35
but we can also use it metaphorically, so, in the headline,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
03:39
they say that green flights are not in easy reach,
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그듀은 녹색 비행이 μ‰½κ²Œ 도달할 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
03:43
meaning that green flights will not happen yet.
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μ΄λŠ” 녹색 비행이 아직 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
It is not easy to have them.
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그것듀을 κ°–λŠ” 것은 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Yes, and we often use it like this, metaphorically. So,
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예, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 이것을 μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:53
for example, if you've got one month left until the end of the school year,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν•™λ…„λ§κΉŒμ§€ ν•œ 달 λ‚¨μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 학년말이 λ‹€κ°€μ™”λ‹€κ³ 
03:59
we can say that the end of the school year is in reach.
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말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:03
Or, if I'm a professional sports person and I have an injury,
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ ν”„λ‘œ 슀포츠인이고 뢀상을 μž…μ—ˆλ‹€
04:07
then the Olympics are not in easy reach.
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λ©΄ μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ€ μ‰½κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°ˆ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Let's have a look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
OK. Next headline
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
04:23
please, Phil, This one is from the Guardian.
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ν•„, κ°€λ””μ–Έμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
OK. So, here we are talking about net zero,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
04:37
which means limiting harmful gases, and the expression
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μœ ν•΄κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œν•œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미의 net zero에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°,
04:41
we are looking at is 'pour cold water on'. So, Phil,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ 'μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 물을 끼얹닀'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•„,
04:45
if I pour cold water on you,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 찬물을 λΌμ–ΉμœΌλ©΄
04:46
how do you feel? I don't think I'd like it.
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기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œ? λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
But this is an idiom and it's metaphorical.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ 이고 μ€μœ μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
You can pour cold water on a plan or an idea,
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당신은 κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어에 찬물을 끼얹을 수 있고 ,
05:00
and if you do that,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
05:02
it means that you're very negative about it.
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당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 λΆ€μ •μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
In fact, so negative that other people might lose their enthusiasm
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사싀 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΆ€μ •μ μ΄μ–΄μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
05:10
for the plan or the idea.
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κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•œ 열정을 μžƒμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
OK. So, scientists criticised this plan to fly more sustainably.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 보닀 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 비행을 μœ„ν•œ 이 κ³„νšμ„ λΉ„νŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
But can we use this expression in everyday English?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ?
05:21
So, Sian, think about if your kids are
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ‹œμ•ˆ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이듀이
05:24
arranging or planning a really big a house party.
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정말 큰 집 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³„νšν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
05:29
I think you might pour cold water on the idea.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 아이디어에 찬물을 뢀을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:34
Definitely. And if you're thinking about cheating in an exam and your friends think
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ. 그리고 당신이 μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ • ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  있고 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄
05:38
it's a bad idea.
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그것을 λ‚˜μœ 생각이라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
05:39
Then they will pour cold water on it and you'll lose enthusiasm for this idea.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 그듀은 그것에 찬물을 뢀을 것이고 당신은 이 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•œ 열정을 μžƒμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
We've had 'use up' - use all of something.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ†Œμ§„'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 무언가λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:57
'Not in easy reach' -
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'μ‰½κ²Œ 도달할 수 μ—†μŒ' -
05:59
not close or achievable. 'Pour cold water on' -
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κ°€κΉκ±°λ‚˜ 달성할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Pour cold water on' -
06:04
be negative about something.
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무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 뢀정적인 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:07
Now to learn or practise more vocabulary about climate change,
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이제 κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ°°μš°κ±°λ‚˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λ €λ©΄
06:11
Click on this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:13
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κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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