Fake accident - YouTuber jailed: BBC News Review

79,073 views ใƒป 2023-12-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Jailed for crashing a plane just for views and social media fame.
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่ฆ–่ดๆ•ฐใจใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฎๅๅฃฐใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ—ใฆๆŠ•็„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ€‚
00:05
This is news review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€
00:07
Learning English where we teach you how to understand news headlines in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
I'm Neil and I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใจใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:14
Make sure you watch to the end to learn all the vocabulary
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ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:17
you need to understand this news story.
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ใ€‚
00:19
Don't forget to like this video, subscribe to our channel
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
00:23
and try the quiz on our website. Now, the story.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
A social media influencer has gone to jail
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใŒใ€Youtubeใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ
00:31
after crashing a plane on purpose for a Youtube video.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใฆๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ ใ€‚
00:37
Trevor Jacob, an experienced pilot and skydiver jumped out of the plane
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็ตŒ้จ“่ฑŠๅฏŒใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒใƒผ ใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใฏใ€่‡ชๆ’ฎใ‚Šๆฃ’ใง
00:42
while filming himself on a selfie stick.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅงฟใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑไธญใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚ŠใŸ ใ€‚
00:45
He'd pretended there were engine problems
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—
00:47
and later tried to cover up the crash.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’้š ่”ฝใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
00:51
You have been looking at the headlines, Beth.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
00:53
What's the vocabulary that people need to understand this story in English?
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:57
We have staging, gain and stunt.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:14
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:16
This is from the Guardian. YouTuber jailed after staging plane crash
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใฎ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒผใŒๆŠ•็„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
01:23
in California to make video.
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ใ€‚
01:26
So the headline is about the YouTuber who staged a plane crash and was jailed for it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใฎ็ฝชใงๆŠ•็„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
We are looking at the word staging. A stage as a noun is that place
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ€
01:39
in the theatre where the actors stand and perform.
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ไฟณๅ„ชใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ‡ๅ ดๅ†…ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:42
Is there a connection between that stage and this stage in the headline.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใจใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฎ้–“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:47
Yes. So, stage in the headline is a verb
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใง่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:50
and it does mean to put on a performance like you do in the theatre,
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ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:54
but it doesn't just have to be related to the theatre. Stage
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ใŒใ€ ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ€
01:58
can also mean to generally organise and do something.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต„็น”ใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:02
Yeah. So in this story,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
02:04
This YouTuber planned to and then actually crashed his plane.
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ใ“ใฎ YouTuber ใฏ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
He staged it, though.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆผ”ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:10
It was not an accident.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:12
It was a performance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
He did it deliberately for his followers,
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™
02:16
his fans. Now,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚
02:18
Can we have some other examples of stage?
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
Yeah. So you can stage a walkout, or a protest for example.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚„ๆŠ—่ญฐๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:25
This means a group of people organise and then actually do it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So they actually walk out or protest,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎๅ ดใ‚’็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:31
usually because they're unhappy about something, they want to see a change.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๆบ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
And a related but slightly different meaning. Stage
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใจใฏใ€
02:38
can mean pretend.
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ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So we do something fake to trick people into believing it's true.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’้จ™ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜่พผใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅฝใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
For example, you can stage an argument, like this:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅ‡บใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
02:48
You are so annoying!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™!ใ€
02:50
Don't be so mean to me, Beth.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
02:52
Well, you should be better.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Hmm. There we are staging an argument.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
It wasn't real. Let's look at that again.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
This is from LBC.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏLBCใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Youtuber Trevor
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Youtuberใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒป
03:14
Jacob jailed after crashing plane and sky diving to safety for video views
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช่ฆ–่ดใจ้‡‘้Šญ็š„ๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๆŠ•็„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
03:20
and financial gain. So, the headline
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€
03:24
is saying that this influencer crashed his plane for financial gain.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใŒ ้‡‘้Šญ็š„ๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Gain is the word that we are looking at and you probably already know this
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็งใŸใกใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:34
as a verb which means to get something useful or positive.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
But here as a noun,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:40
what's the sense? Well, gain as a noun
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„้‡ใชใฉใ€
03:43
means an increase in something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:45
such as size or amount.
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ใ€‚
03:48
Now, here the Youtuber wants to increase his video views and money.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง Youtuber ใฏ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”Ÿๅ›žๆ•ฐใจๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
That's why he crashed the plane and that's why the headline says
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ
03:57
'financial gain'.
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ใ€Œ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Yes, financial gain is a common expression.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๅˆฉ็›Šใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
It means an increase in money, which is seen as a positive thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใซไป˜้š
04:06
Other common adjectives which go with gain are
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใฏใ€
04:08
net gain and weight gain
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็ด”ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใจ้‡้‡ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:11
and it's also possible to use gains in the plural.
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ใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:15
This could refer to a reward, like money
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใชใฉใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใ€
04:18
or maybe an increase in productivity. Yeah, and we even hear gains
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ใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€งใฎๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
04:23
used about going to the gym.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงๅพ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚‚่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
It means bigger muscles.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
Let's look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:37
This is from the Los Angeles Times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Olympian snowboarder
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€
04:42
sentenced in Youtube airplane crash stunt.
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Youtube้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงๆœ‰็ฝชๅˆคๆฑบ ใ€‚
04:46
So this Youtuber has been sentenced
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ Youtuberใฏๆœ‰็ฝชๅˆคๆฑบใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:49
and that means punished by law often as in this case going to jail.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
But we're looking at the word stunt.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Now, Beth. When I was a kid,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใซ
04:58
I wanted to be a stunt artist. Jumping off cliffs,
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ใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ๅด–ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:02
driving fast cars. Well, a
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้€Ÿใ„่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€
05:04
stunt can be an action like that usually seen in a film or TV show and
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€
05:09
it's something that looks dangerous.
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ๅฑ้™บใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
That's why it has to be done by a stunt artist.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
But here in the headline, stunt has a slightly different meaning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:18
Oh, yes. Stunt here can also mean
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€
05:21
that something is done for attention and we see stunt in this headline
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใŒ
05:27
meaning both the first definition and this one about attention.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฎš็พฉ ใจๆณจ็›ฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฎš็พฉใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So the snowboarder crashed his aeroplane
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ใใ“ใงใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏ
05:34
just to get attention. Now, we often use adjectives
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:37
before the word stunt. Very often that adjective is publicity
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅฎฃไผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:42
and a publicity stunt is something that is done
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ๅฎฃไผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏ
05:45
to get the attention from the public.
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ๅคง่ก†ใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Yes. Often something a bit strange or even dangerous.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฑ้™บใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
So, Beth. I am going to perform a publicity stunt
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
05:53
now, with this glass.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฎฃไผๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
I'm going to eat it.
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้ฃŸในใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
What?! You can't eat the glass! It's not a good stunt.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ๏ผ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
No. Let's look at that again.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:10
We've had: staging - planning and doing, gain - something useful
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐ - ่จˆ็”ปใจๅฎŸ่กŒใ€ ๅˆฉ็›Š -
06:15
or positive for you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰็›ŠใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
06:17
and stunt - something done for attention.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ - ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Now, if you're interested in social media
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
06:22
and its affect on the mental health of teenagers, click here to watch this video.
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ใจใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบทใซๅŠใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
Don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:33
Thank you for joining us.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
And goodbye. Bye.
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ใใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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