BOX SET: English In A Minute 4 โ€“ NINE English lessons in 8 minutes!

43,932 views ใƒป 2023-08-27

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
difference between 'to steal' and 'to rob'. Both 'to  steal' and 'to rob' mean to take something without  
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ใ€Œ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ€Œ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ€Œ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€่จฑๅฏใชใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:16
permission. 'To steal' focuses on the object  or the thing which is taken, for example:  
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใฏใ€็›—ใพ ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‚„็‰ฉใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:25
Hey! Somebody just stole my phone. 'Rob' focuses on  the victim of the crime, for example: The men robbed  
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใฏ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่€…ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ไพ‹: ็”ทใŸใกใฏ
00:36
a bank last night. I wouldn't say someone robbed  my phone - I would say they robbed me and stole  
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ๆ˜จๅคœ้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅผท็›—ใ—ใ€็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:48
my phone.
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ใ€‚
00:50
Hi, I'm Sam from BBC Learning English, and  today we are looking at the difference between 'no',
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
00:57
'not any' and 'none'. Let's have a look. Imagine you  asked me this question: Do you have any change?  
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใ—ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใซๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:05
I have zero change, and I can say this in three  different ways. 'Sorry, I have no change' where we  
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็งใซใฏๅฐ้ŠญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใ€
01:16
use the verb 'have' with 'no' followed by a noun. 'Sorry,  I don't have any change' where we use the negative  
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใใฎๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใ€Œnoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎšใฎ
01:26
'don't' followed by the verb, followed by 'any', followed  by the noun. Or, I can say: 'Sorry, none at all'  
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ใ€Œdon'tใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
where we use 'none' without a verb or a noun, so it's a short answer. So, now you shouldn't have any  
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ๅ่ฉžใชใ—ใงใ€Œใชใ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™
01:45
problems with this.
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ใ€‚
01:47
I'm Sian from BBC Learning English, and today we're going to look at the difference between
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BBC Learning English ใฎ Sian ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
01:51
'lay' and 'lie'. So, 'lay' always has  an object, and it means 'put something or someone down
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ใ€Œlayใ€ใจใ€Œlieใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œlayใ€ใซใฏๅธธใซ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ็‰ฉใพใŸใฏไบบใ‚’
02:01
carefully, normally in a flat position'. When I  eat, I lay a cloth on the table. You can lay a baby in a cot.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซๅธƒๅทพใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
The past tense is 'laid', but careful with the spelling: I laid all my cards on the table. The verb 'lie'
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œlayedใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Ilay all mycards on the table. ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œlieใ€ใซใฏ
02:22
doesn't have an object, and it means that you are in a flat position or you put yourself in a flat position - so,
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนณใ‚‰ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
02:32
you move on your own. Tonight I want to lie on the sofa and watch a film. But be careful - now,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅฏ่ปขใŒใฃใฆๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€•โ€•ไปŠใ€
02:41
the past of 'lie' is 'lay'. Yesterday, I  lay on the beach and read my book.
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ใ€Œๅ˜˜ใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฏใ€Œๅ˜˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซๅฏ่ปขใ‚“ใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
Hi everyone, Dan for BBC Learning English here. Today we're going to talk about 'don't mind' and 'doesn't matter'.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
The verb 'mind' means 'dislike, be annoyed by or object to'. It's followed by 'verb-ing' and often used in negatives and questions.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmindใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅซŒใ„ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใซใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŒ็ถšใใ€ๅฆๅฎš่ชžใ‚„็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
For example: Do you mind opening the  window? No, I don't mind. If someone says 'I don't mind',
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ไพ‹: ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:12
it means that they have no preference or that  they are happy for something to happen. However, the verb
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฅฝใฟใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
03:17
'matter' in English can mean 'be important'.  'English matters' means 'English is important'. If we say
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmatterใ€ใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒEnglish matterใ€ใฏใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
03:26
'it doesn't matter', it means that the thing  that we are talking about is not important or not significant.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Do you want tea or coffee? It doesn't matter. OK. Sometimes, they can both mean the same thing.
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ใŠ่Œถใ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Do you want chicken for dinner? I don't mind.  Do you want chicken for dinner? It doesn't matter to me.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใซใƒใ‚ญใƒณใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใซใƒใ‚ญใƒณใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
Hi, I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. I'm  going to tell you three facts about 'the'. We use 'the' when we're
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎ Phil ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ 3 ใคใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
referring to a specific thing and that both you and the person you're talking to know which one
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
04:01
you mean. Please pass me the milk.  We can see the bottle, so we know it's that one.
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ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Number two. We don't use 'the' when we're talking  about something in general, for example: I love  
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ2ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œtheใ€ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:18
chocolate. Number three. We don't use 'the' when it  doesn't matter which thing we're talking about.  
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ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
We usually use 'a' or 'an' here. Give me a cup of  tea. I don't care which cup, any cup will do.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
Hi, I'm Georgina from BBC Learning English. Do you ever  wonder about the differences between 'next', 'the next',  
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใฎใ€ใ€
04:42
and 'nearest'? 'Next' means immediately after this one,  and is often used with 'day', 'week', 'month', or 'year'. I go  
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ใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใฏใ“ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฑใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅนดใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑ
04:52
on holiday next Tuesday. I'll start my diet next  week. 'The next' means the period of time starting  
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ใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌกใ€ใจใฏใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:00
from now. The next two weeks are very busy. It'll  be cold for the next few days. 'Nearest' means the  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ๏ผ’้€ฑ้–“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใฏๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:08
closest to something or someone in distance. The  nearest bus stop is over there. I think we should  
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่ท้›ข็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎใƒใ‚นๅœใฏใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใฎๅฎถใซๆณŠใพใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:14
stay at Susie's. She lives the nearest to the airport. Right, I'm off to the nearest cafe to get a coffee. Bye.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใฎไธ€็•ช่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:22
Hi everyone, welcome back to English  in a Minute. 'Peep', 'peer' and 'glimpse' are all verbs of  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ™ใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒPeepใ€ใ€ใ€Œpeerใ€ใ€ใ€Œglimpseใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆ
05:27
sight that mean 'look at something', but are used in  different situations. Let's look at some examples:  
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่ฆ–่ฆšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
05:33
My friend peeped at my test answers. This verb  means 'to look at something quickly and secretively'.  
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใฎใžใ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใใ“ใฃใใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
I peered at the document trying to understand  it. 'Peer' means 'to look at something intently or  
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†ฑๅฟƒใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:47
carefully in detail'. It can also be used in another  way. I was peering at the clock in the distance.  
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:54
This example means that I had difficulty reading  the clock. Maybe the clock was very small or I have  
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ™‚่จˆใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฎ
06:00
bad eyesight. I glimpsed the sunlight through the  trees. 'Glimpse' means 'to see something for a short  
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่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœจใ€…ใฎ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅžฃ้–“่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€็žฅใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
06:06
time or to only see part of something'. We often use  'glimpse' as a noun with the verb 'catch', for example:  
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ€Œglimpseใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcatchใ€ใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹:
06:17
Hello again everyone, Tom here for BBC Learning  English. Today, I'm going to explain the difference  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
06:23
between 'what' and 'which' in questions. 'What' is used  to ask a question which has a lot of possible  
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่ณชๅ•ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใจใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒWhatใ€ใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:32
answers. Consider the question: What do you want to  eat for lunch? Here, there are no choices to limit  
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:41
your reply. You could choose anything you want. We  use 'which' when we have options to choose from.
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
So, here we have two choices: a sandwich and a melon. So, I can say: 'Which do you want to eat, the sandwich or  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใจใƒกใƒญใƒณใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใจใƒกใƒญใƒณใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
the melon? Now, next time you need to ask a question,  you'll know which word to use: 'what' for anything  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฌกๅ›ž่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ€
07:11
and 'which' when you have a choice.
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Hi, I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the difference between 'still', 'already'
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎ Phil ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใ€
07:22
and 'yet'. They all talk about things around the present but they don't mean the same. We use 'still' to talk
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ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ€็พๅœจๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
07:29
about something that hasn't finished. Are you still studying? Let's go out! We use 'already' to talk about
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
07:36
something that has finished, and maybe we didn't think it would have by now.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
She's already finished work. She's gone home. We use 'yet' in questions and negatives to talk
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใ‚„ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
07:47
about things that haven't happened, but we think they will. Haven't you left yet? You'll be late.
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ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:54
So, just remember: things that are still happening, haven't finished. Things that have already happened,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€
08:02
have finished, and things that are yet to happen,
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ 
08:05
haven't started. Are you still watching? Have you  learned this yet? You remember it already? Fantastic.
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ๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ†่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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