BOX SET: English In A Minute 4 โ€“ NINE English lessons in 8 minutes!

42,572 views ใƒป 2023-08-27

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
difference between 'to steal' and 'to rob'. Both 'toย  steal' and 'to rob' mean to take something withoutย ย 
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'๋„๋‘‘์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด. ' ๋„๋‘‘์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
permission. 'To steal' focuses on the objectย  or the thing which is taken, for example:ย ย 
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. 'ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ด๋‚˜ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
00:25
Hey! Somebody just stole my phone. 'Rob' focuses onย  the victim of the crime, for example: The men robbedย ย 
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Hey! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”. '๋กญ'์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด
00:36
a bank last night. I wouldn't say someone robbedย  my phone - I would say they robbed me and stoleย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
my phone.
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.
00:50
Hi, I'm Sam from BBC Learning English, andย  today we are looking at the difference between 'no',
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Sam์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค', '
00:57
'not any' and 'none'. Let's have a look. Imagine youย  asked me this question: Do you have any change?ย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜', '์—†์Œ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ '๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:05
I have zero change, and I can say this in threeย  different ways. 'Sorry, I have no change' where weย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋Š”
01:16
use the verb 'have' with 'no' followed by a noun. 'Sorry,ย  I don't have any change' where we use the negativeย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ 'have'์™€ 'no' ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •
01:26
'don't' followed by the verb, followed by 'any', followedย  by the noun. Or, I can say: 'Sorry, none at all'ย ย 
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'don't' ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ, 'any', ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—†์ด 'none'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'Sorry, none at all'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:37
where we use 'none' without a verb or a noun, so it's a short answer. So, now you shouldn't have anyย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ
01:45
problems with this.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I'm Sian from BBC Learningย English, and today we're going to look at the difference between
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์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Sian์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:51
'lay' and 'lie'. So, 'lay' always hasย  an object, and it means 'put something or someone down
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'lay'์™€ 'lie'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'lay'์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , '๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
02:01
carefully, normally in a flat position'. When Iย  eat, I lay a cloth on the table. You can lay a baby in a cot.
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์ฒœ์„ ๊น”์•„์š”. ์œ ์•„์šฉ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
The past tense is 'laid', but careful withย the spelling: I laid all my cards on the table. The verb 'lie'
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ 'laid'์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. I put my all my Card on the table. ๋™์‚ฌ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์—๋Š”
02:22
doesn't have an object, and it means thatย you are in a flat position or you put yourself in a flat position - so,
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:32
you move on your own. Tonightย I want to lie on the sofa and watch a film. But be careful - now,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
02:41
the past of 'lie' is 'lay'. Yesterday, Iย  lay on the beach and read my book.
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'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ 'lay'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Hi everyone, Dan for BBC Learning English here. Today we're going toย talk about 'don't mind' and 'doesn't matter'.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, BBC ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์™€ '์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
The verb 'mind' means 'dislike, be annoyed by or object to'. It'sย followed by 'verb-ing' and often used in negatives and questions.
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'mind'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'verb-ing'์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
For example: Do you mind opening theย  window? No, I don't mind. If someone says 'I don't mind',
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์˜ˆ: ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ 'I don't mind'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:12
it means that they have no preference or thatย  they are happy for something to happen. However, the verb
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:17
'matter' in English can mean 'be important'.ย  'English matters' means 'English is important'. If we say
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์˜์–ด๋กœ 'matter'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
'it doesn't matter', it means that the thingย  that we are talking about is not important or not significant.
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Do you want tea or coffee? It doesn'tย matter. OK. Sometimes, they can both mean the same thing.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Do you want chicken for dinner? I don't mind.ย  Do you want chicken for dinner? It doesn't matter to me.
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๋จน์„๋ž˜? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๋จน์„๋ž˜? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Hi, I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. I'mย  going to tell you three facts about 'the'. We use 'the' when we're
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Phil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'the'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:54
referring to a specific thing andย that both you and the person you're talking to know which one
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:01
you mean. Please pass me the milk.ย  We can see the bottle, so we know it's that one.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Number two. We don't use 'the' when we're talkingย  about something in general, for example: I loveย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I love
04:18
chocolate. Number three. We don't use 'the' when itย  doesn't matter which thing we're talking about.ย ย 
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
We usually use 'a' or 'an' here. Give me a cup ofย  tea. I don't care which cup, any cup will do.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–ค ์ปต์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ปต์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
04:34
Hi, I'm Georgina from BBC Learning English. Do you everย  wonder about the differences between 'next', 'the next',ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Georgina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹ค์Œ', '๋‹ค์Œ',
04:42
and 'nearest'? 'Next' means immediately after this one,ย  and is often used with 'day', 'week', 'month', or 'year'. I goย ย 
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? '๋‹ค์Œ'์€ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ '์ผ', '์ฃผ', '์›”', '์—ฐ๋„'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:52
on holiday next Tuesday. I'll start my diet nextย  week. 'The next' means the period of time startingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋‹ค์Œ'์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
from now. The next two weeks are very busy. It'llย  be cold for the next few days. 'Nearest' means theย ย 
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. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 2์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ถ”์šธ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Nearest'๋Š”
05:08
closest to something or someone in distance. Theย  nearest bus stop is over there. I think we shouldย ย 
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ์ €๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:14
stay at Susie's. She lives the nearest to theย airport. Right, I'm off to the nearest cafe to getย a coffee. Bye.
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์ˆ˜์ง€๋„ค ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
05:22
Hi everyone, welcome back to Englishย  in a Minute. 'Peep', 'peer' and 'glimpse' are all verbs ofย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'Peep', 'peer' ๋ฐ 'glimse'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
05:27
sight that mean 'look at something', but are used inย  different situations. Let's look at some examples:ย ย 
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
My friend peeped at my test answers. This verbย  means 'to look at something quickly and secretively'.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์—ฟ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I peered at the document trying to understandย  it. 'Peer' means 'to look at something intently orย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋™๋ฃŒ'๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋˜๋Š”ย ย  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
carefully in detail'. It can also be used in anotherย  way. I was peering at the clock in the distance.ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
This example means that I had difficulty readingย  the clock. Maybe the clock was very small or I haveย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:00
bad eyesight. I glimpsed the sunlight through theย  trees. 'Glimpse' means 'to see something for a shortย ย 
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'Glimpse'๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:06
time or to only see part of something'. We often useย  'glimpse' as a noun with the verb 'catch', for example:ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 'catch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ 'glimpse'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Hello again everyone, Tom here for BBC Learningย  English. Today, I'm going to explain the differenceย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Tom์€ BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
06:23
between 'what' and 'which' in questions. 'What' is usedย  to ask a question which has a lot of possibleย ย 
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ 'what'๊ณผ 'which'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฌด์—‡'์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
answers. Consider the question: What do you want toย  eat for lunch? Here, there are no choices to limitย ย 
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
your reply. You could choose anything you want. Weย  use 'which' when we have options to choose from.
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. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ 'which'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, here we have two choices: a sandwich and a melon. So,ย I can say: 'Which do you want to eat, the sandwich orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ฉœ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:02
the melon? Now, next time you need to ask a question,ย  you'll know which word to use: 'what' for anythingย ย 
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๋ฉœ๋ก ? ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡'
07:11
and 'which' when you have a choice.
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์ด๊ณ , ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์–ด๋Š'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Hi, I'm Philย from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the difference between 'still', 'already'
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Phil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์•„์ง', '์ด๋ฏธ',
07:22
andย 'yet'. They all talk about things around the present but they don't mean the same. We use 'still' to talk
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'์•„์ง'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'still'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
about something that hasn't finished. Are you still studying? Let's go out! We use 'already'ย to talk about
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. ๋„ˆ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด ์•ผ? ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž! ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'already'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:36
something that has finished, and maybe we didn't think it would have by now.
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, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
She's already finished work. She's gone home. We use 'yet' in questions and negatives to talk
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— '์•„์ง'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:47
about things that haven't happened, but we think they will. Haven't you left yet? You'll be late.
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. ์•„์ง ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:54
So, just remember: things that are still happening, haven't finished. Things that have already happened,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€
08:02
have finished, and things that are yet to happen,
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๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์€
08:05
haven't started. Are you still watching? Have youย  learned this yet? You remember it already? Fantastic.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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