English Rewind - 6 Minute English: Self help

140,357 views ใƒป 2024-04-23

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. The programme you're about to listen to was originally broadcast
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ดใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็•ช็ต„ใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ
00:03
in July 2017 on the BBC Learning English website.
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2017 ๅนด 7 ๆœˆใซ BBC Learning English ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใœใฒ
00:07
We hope you enjoy it.
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ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:10
6 Minute English
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00:12
from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใฎ 6 Minute Englishใ€‚
00:16
Welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil and today we're going to improve ourselves.
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6ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Haha, how could we possibly get any better?
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ใฏใฏใฏใ€ใฉใ† ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
I'm Rob, and yes, today's topic is self-help and the self-help industry.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ่‡ชๅŠฉใจ่‡ชๅŠฉ็”ฃๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
What do we mean by 'self-help'? Well, it 'means trying to improve yourself โ€”
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅŠฉใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฌ็š„ๆ”ฏๆดใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใšใซใ€ๅฟƒ็†็š„ใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
00:35
psychologically, economically or in other ways โ€” without seeking official help'.
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ใ€‚
00:39
For example, bookshops these days are full of titles
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆ›ธๅบ—ใซใฏใ€
00:43
which claim to boost your self-confidence,
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่‡ชไฟกใ€
00:45
your wealth, your love life, or your career!
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ๅฏŒใ€ๆ‹ๆ„›ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Yes, in just seven days!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ 7 ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
There's a clear demand for this kind of thing โ€”
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ“ใจใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช้œ€่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
the self-help industry is worth ten billion dollars in the US alone.
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่‡ชๅŠฉ็”ฃๆฅญใฏ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ 100 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
That's a lot.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
That includes things like gym memberships, diet plans and life coaching apps.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎไผšๅ“กๆจฉใ€ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆ่จˆ็”ปใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใชใฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
01:04
We'll be looking at why,
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็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:05
but first, the self-help industry has been around for a long time.
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ใŒใ€ใพใšใ€ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ๆฅญ็•Œใฏ ้•ทใ„้–“ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:09
Which of these well-known books was published first?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ‰ๅใชๆœฌใฎใ†ใกใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
01:12
Is it a) How To Win Friends And Influence People?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ a) ๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ— ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•?
01:16
b) Think And Grow Rich?
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b) ่€ƒใˆใฆ้‡‘ๆŒใกใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:19
c) The Law Of Attraction?
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c) ๅผ•ใๅฏ„ใ›ใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡?
01:21
Mm, I could do with some help here.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
I'll go with the first one โ€” How To Win Friends And Influence People.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
OK, well, before we go further, let's take a trip around a bookshop in Manchester
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆ›ธๅบ—ใ‚’ๅทกใฃใฆใ€
01:34
to find out which self-help books are selling well.
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ใฉใฎ่‡ชๅทฑๅ•“็™บๆœฌใŒ ใ‚ˆใๅฃฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณๆ›ธๅบ—ใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€
01:37
Let's listen to Emma Marshall, a manager at Waterstones bookshop.
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ใ‚จใƒžใƒปใƒžใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:41
What's popular now?
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ไปŠไฝ•ใŒๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:43
At the moment, we're in the tidying up and getting rid of things trend.
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็พๅœจใ€ๆ–ญๆจ้›ข ใƒป็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
But before that, we saw colouring-in, which became a huge thing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:50
It's kind of dwindling now, cos these sorts of trends come in and then they go.
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ใ“ใฎ ็จฎใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Like last year we saw hygge, which is the Danish art of living well, apparently.
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ๆ˜จๅนดใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ’ใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So, we're taking from all sorts of cultures.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
And so I think right now, the trend is about slowing down in your life.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Emma says there are a couple of trends right now.
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ใ‚จใƒžใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€็พๅœจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:09
A 'trend' here means something new which is popular for a period of time.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
Yes, so she mentioned tidying up and getting rid of things.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ ใจ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:17
Would you buy a book about tidying up, Neil?
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็‰‡ใฅใ‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็‰‡ใฅใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
02:20
I'd be more likely to buy a book about it than actually tidy up!
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ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:23
She also mentioned a current trend about slowing down in our lives.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็พๅœจใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:27
Ah, well, I can agree with that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
And previous trends included colouring-in.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:31
These books have black and white outline pictures that you fill in with colours.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใซใฏ็™ฝ้ป’ใฎ่ผช้ƒญใฎ ็ตตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‰ฒใงๅก—ใ‚Šใคใถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
I used to do that as a child. Very therapeutic!
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็งใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใƒผ็š„ใงใ™๏ผ
02:38
'Therapeutic' โ€” making you feel more relaxed and less anxious.
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ใ€Œๆฒป็™‚็š„ใ€ โ€” ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
It's related to the word 'therapy'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฌใ‚Š็ตต
02:45
Although the colouring-in trend is 'dwindling' โ€”
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ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ใ€Œ่กฐ้€€ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:48
it's becoming weaker, they're selling fewer colouring-in books.
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ใใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใฏๅผฑใพใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฌใ‚Š ็ตตใฎๆœฌใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆ•ฐใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So, trends come and go, but the industry is going from strength to strength.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ็งปใ‚Šๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅญ็•Œใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ ๅผทๅŠ›ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
'To go from strength to strength' means 'to remain strong, or get even stronger'. Why?
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ใ€Œๅผทใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผทใ•ใธ่กŒใใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๅผทใ•ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
03:03
Dr Jennifer Wild, a psychologist from Oxford University,
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒปใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ๅšๅฃซใฏใ€
03:07
believes that the internet is a big factor.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅคงใใช่ฆๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:10
We've got used to searching for solutions online
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
03:12
and now these solutions even include how to fix or improve our lives.
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ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซใฏ ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
And psychologist Caroline Beaton, writing on Forbes dot com,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒณๆฐใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ–ใ‚นใƒปใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ณใƒ ใซๅฏ„็จฟใ—ใ€
03:21
said she believes that millennials are a big factor.
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ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใŒๅคงใใช่ฆๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
03:24
How do we define the term 'millennial'?
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใ†ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:26
Also known as 'Generation Y',
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ใ€ŒY ไธ–ไปฃใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
03:28
are people born between the mid-1980s and early 2000s.
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1980 ๅนดไปฃๅŠใฐใ‹ใ‚‰ 2000 ๅนดไปฃๅ‰ๅŠใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:33
It's a common term in the news,
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03:34
often because people born in this time in the West
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซ่ฅฟๆด‹ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใŒ
03:37
are seen to have certain characteristics.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Yes, they're sometimes described as lazy and obsessed with themselves
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€… ใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅŸท็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:43
and, while that's not necessarily true,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:45
Caroline Beaton says millennials are highly self-critical.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒณใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่‡ชๅทฑๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
'Self-critical' โ€” they are aware of their own faults โ€”
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅทฑๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใ€ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:53
which also means they're more likely to spend time or money on self-help.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‡ชๅŠฉๅŠชๅŠ›ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:58
She says they spend twice as much as Generation Xers.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏXไธ–ไปฃใฎ2ๅ€ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:01
'Generation X' refers to people born between the late '60s and around 1980.
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ใ€ŒX ไธ–ไปฃใ€ใจใฏใ€ 60 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 1980 ๅนด้ ƒใพใงใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
And one more possible reason why the self-help industry does well โ€”
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ๆฅญ็•ŒใŒๅฅฝ่ชฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
04:10
it's very resistant to recessions.
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ไธๆณใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
When the economy does badly โ€” as we say, it goes into 'recession' โ€”
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็ตŒๆธˆใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€Œไธๆณใ€ใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:17
people are perhaps even more likely
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ
04:19
to reach for self-help to improve their situation.
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅŠฉๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:22
So, there we are. Now, let's go back to another recession โ€”
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅˆฅใฎไธๆณใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
04:26
the Great Depression of the 1930s in America โ€”
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1930 ๅนดไปฃใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅคงๆๆ…Œใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:29
and to my question about which self-help book was published first?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใฎ่‡ชๅทฑๅ•“็™บๆœฌใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
Well, I said a) How To Win Friends And Influence People.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ a) ๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ— ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:37
In fact, two of these books were published in the late 1930s,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใฎใ†ใก 2 ๅ†Šใฏ 1930 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใซๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒใ‚ฎใƒผ่‘—ใ€Ž
04:40
How To Win Friends And Influence People, by Dale Carnegie, was first in 1936.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใฏ 1936 ๅนดใซๅˆ็‰ˆใŒ็™บ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ€
04:46
It has since sold over 30 million copies.
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ไปฅๆฅ 3,000 ไธ‡้ƒจไปฅไธŠๅฃฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Think And Grow Rich, by Napoleon Hill, was published in 1937,
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ใƒŠใƒใƒฌใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใƒ’ใƒซ่‘—ใ€ŽThink And Grow Richใ€ใฏ 1937 ๅนดใซๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€1 ๅ„„้ƒจไปฅไธŠ
04:53
and is believed to have sold over 100 million copies!
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ๅฃฒใ‚ŒใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:57
That's a lot of self-help. Have you read either of them?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ่‡ชๅŠฉๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:59
I haven't read either of them, but perhaps I should.
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็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชญใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Well, before we rush home and improve ourselves, let's improve our vocabulary.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:07
Of course. Today, we had 'self-help' โ€”
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๅŠฉใ€ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€
05:09
the activity of improving yourself, physically, mentally or in other ways,
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่บซไฝ“็š„ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™
05:13
often through courses and books.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ๆฅญ็•Œใซใฏ
05:15
There are lots of 'trends' in the self-help industry.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใชใฉใ€
05:18
And we also see trends in fashion, in music, in popular culture,
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€ๅคง่ก†ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:22
like the trend for men to grow beards.
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ใ€‚
05:25
Are you talking about me? Anyway, I think the beard trend is 'dwindling'.
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ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใƒ’ใ‚ฒใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆๆจกใฏ
05:29
It's getting smaller, less influential.
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ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๅผฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Really? Hm.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
I'll stroke my beard here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ’ใ‚ฒใ‚’ๆ’ซใงใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
I think that's very 'therapeutic' โ€” it makes me relax and feel good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€Œๆฒป็™‚็š„ใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Maybe you're right.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
What about our next phrase โ€” to 'go from strength to strength'?
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€Œ ๅผทใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผทใ•ใธใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:43
Well, you could say a business is 'going from strength to strength'
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏ ใ€Œใพใ™ใพใ™ๅผทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:47
if it's earning a lot of money.
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ใ€‚
05:48
Indeed. And what about our term for young people โ€” 'millennial'.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฅ่€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:51
Are you a millennial, Rob?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:53
Didn't quite scrape in there. I'm still a Generation X.
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ใใ“ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ“ใ™ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใ  X ไธ–ไปฃใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
But I do like to think I'm in touch with what millennials do,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:00
which includes having lots of different social media accounts.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคšๆ•ฐๆŒใคใชใฉใ€ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Just like us!
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผ
06:09
And good luck with your self-improvement!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅทฑๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
06:12
โ€” Goodbye. โ€” Bye!
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
06:13
6 Minute English.
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6ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚
06:15
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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