Richest 1% harm planet most: BBC News Review

100,058 views ใƒป 2023-12-20

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Frequent flying,
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้ ป็นใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€
00:02
big houses and luxury lifestyles. The world's richest are damaging the planet
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ๅคงใใชๅฎถใจ่ด…ๆฒขใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใช
00:07
more than any other group of people.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅœฐ็ƒใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
This is News Review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€
00:11
Learning English where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Make sure you watch to the end to learn all the vocabulary
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00:21
you need to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ–็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:24
And to understand more about the world in English,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:26
don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:29
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚
00:31
The richest one percent of people create the same amount of carbon
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่ฃ•็ฆใช 1 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฒงใ—ใ„ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 2 ใฎไบบใ€…ใจ ๅŒใ˜้‡ใฎ็‚ญ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™
00:37
as the poorest two-thirds in the world.
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ใ€‚
00:41
That's according to data published in a new report by charity, Oxfam.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ ใŒๆ–ฐใŸใชๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใง็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
00:47
It found that the lifestyles of the wealthy, such as taking frequent flights
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้ ป็นใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹
00:52
and eating out in restaurants, are closely connected to climate change.
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅค–โ€‹โ€‹้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใฃใŸๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:58
Oxfam's chief called for world leaders to "end the era of extreme wealth".
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ ใฎ้•ทๅฎ˜ใฏไธ–็•ŒใฎๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่€…ใ‚‰ใซๅฏพใ— ใ€ŒๆฅตๅบฆใฎๅฏŒใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซ็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ๅ‘ผใณๆŽ›ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
01:06
You've been looking at the headlines,
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€
01:07
Beth. What's the vocabulary
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
01:09
people need to understand this story in English?
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
01:11
We have: 'well-off' 'plundering' and 'clean up their acts'.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใชใ€ใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:29
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:31
This is from The Guardian.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
ย  Restaurants, pets and holidays:
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡:
01:37
how UK's well-off, have outsize carbon footprints.
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่ฃ•็ฆใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ่†จๅคงใช ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
01:41
So, this headline is saying that the UK's well-off have
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใŒ่†จๅคงใช
01:46
outsize carbon footprints. 'Outsize' means too big and
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ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็‰นๅคงใ€ใจใฏ ๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
01:50
your carbon footprint is the impact
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ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใฏ
01:53
you have personally on the environment.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใŒ ็’ฐๅขƒใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
But we are looking at the word 'well-off'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
We are, and 'well-off' means 'rich' and it's an adjective.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œwell-offใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
It might look like a phrasal verb,
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02:05
because it has two parts and that second part is 'off',
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2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ€Œoffใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:09
but it's an adjective.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Now, this headline says that 'the well-off',
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใ€…ใ€ใ€
02:14
that's the rich and wealthy, are having a worse impact on the environment.
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ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใŒ ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
We have these words, 'rich' and 'wealthy' already
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ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
02:22
so why do we need 'well-off', what's the difference?
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ใชใœใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใใฎ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:25
Well, it's a bit softer and it sounds more polite than 'rich',
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
which isn't always a positive thing and a similar,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใจ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:34
but even softer way of saying 'well-off'.
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ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
is 'comfortable'. That's a word
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ใ€Œๅฟซ้ฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
you already know, but it's a slightly different meaning here.
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ใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Yes, and then the other extreme
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๆฅต็ซฏใฏ
02:44
is this word 'loaded'.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
It means 'extremely well-off', 'extremely rich' and it's not that polite.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉไธๅฏงใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
It's very direct. Let's look at that again.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:06
This is from The Washington Post.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒใ‚นใƒˆ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ ใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:09
World's richest 1% 'plundering' the planet, Oxfam report says.
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ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใช1๏ผ…ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ€‚
03:15
We are looking at the word 'plundering'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Now Beth,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
03:18
when I hear this word 'plundering', I think of thieves or pirates stealing things -
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจใ€ ๆณฅๆฃ’ใ‚„ๆตท่ณŠใŒ็‰ฉใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฎ็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™
03:23
treasure!
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ใ€‚
03:25
Well, yeah. That's right.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:27
The literal meaning of 'plunder' is taking things that don't
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ใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏ ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅŠ›ใšใใงๅฅชใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:31
belong to you by force. Now, in this headline
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚
03:34
the richest are plundering the planet. So Neil,
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่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใง็•ฅๅฅชใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€
03:37
does that mean that the richest are stealing things by force?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใŸใกใŒ ๅŠ›ใšใใง็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:41
Well, not exactly,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:42
but by choosing the word 'plunder' the writer is suggesting
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ใŒใ€ไฝœๅฎถใฏใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใงใ€
03:46
that what the rich are doing is wrong.
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้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
The sense is that they are using resources that actually should be shared more equally
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนณ็ญ‰ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
03:55
amongst people and that word 'plunder'
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ใ€
03:58
they actually took from the Oxfam report to support their opinion.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ ใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ–ใฃใŸใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:03
What other words for 'steal' can we use?
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ใ€Œ็›—ใ‚€ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:05
Well, there's 'nick' and 'pinch'. They're both
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใจใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใƒใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
04:09
a bit informal, though.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Has anyone ever nicked your phone?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‚ทใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:13
No, nobody has ever nicked my phone,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:16
but it looks like someone is trying to pinch my wallet,
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใคใพใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€
04:19
Beth. Let's look at that again.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:31
This is from The Herald.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
ย  Yousaf urged to use Budget for richest Scots to "clean up their acts".
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ใƒฆใ‚ตใƒ•ๆฐใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใช ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใฎใ€Œ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:40
So, campaigners in Scotland
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ๅฎถใŸใกใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚
04:43
want the richest to clean up their act and 'clean up their act'
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่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใ€…ใซ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆธ…็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€Œ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆธ…็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
04:48
is the expression that we're looking at. This word 'act'
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ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œ่กŒ็‚บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
04:51
I recognise from the theatre, like Shakespeare.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆผ”ๅЇใง็งใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
To be or not to be.
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ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
04:57
No, no, no stop stop stop,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
04:58
That's not the 'act' we're talking about here.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่กŒ็‚บใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:01
Here, 'act' means behaviour and 'clean up your act' means
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œactใ€ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ€Œclean up your actใ€ใฏ
05:06
make your behaviour better, improve it.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Yes, and although the expression has the word.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ่กจ็พใซใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
05:11
'clean' in it,
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
05:12
it's not really about cleaning. It means 'to improve'.
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ๆŽƒ้™คใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So, the campaigners want the... So, the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‹ๅ‹•ๅฎถใŸใกใฏโ€ฆ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:18
campaigners want the the rich to do better
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้‹ๅ‹•ๅฎถใŸใกใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:21
when it comes to climate change.
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ใ€‚
05:23
I was going to say that, that's my line.
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ใใ†่จ€ใŠใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใ ใ€‚
05:25
You need to clean up your act.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆธ…็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I really do. Let's look at that again.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
We've had 'well-off' - rich,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ฃ•็ฆใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ€
05:39
'plundering' - taking what doesn't belong to you,
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ใ€Œ็•ฅๅฅชใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€
05:42
and 'clean up their acts' - improve their behaviour.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
Now, if you enjoyed this episode and want to learn more about this topic,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:50
watch this episode of News Review, where we asked 'Can flying ever be green?'
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒใฏ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
And click here to subscribe to our channel, so you never miss another video.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”
06:01
Thanks for joining us, bye! Bye!
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰! ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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