Could we live to 140? BBC News Review

136,066 views ใƒป 2023-06-14

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Will you live to 140?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ140ๆญณใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:01
ย  Scientists think you might.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ BBC Learning English
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English,
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ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€
00:09
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil.
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็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:14
you need to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:17
And remember subscribe to our channel, like this video
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—
00:21
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Humans alive today could live to 140.
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็พๅœจ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใฏ 140ๆญณใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:32
That's according to a new study into life expectancy
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ขๅคงๅญฆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅนณๅ‡ ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:36
by the University of Georgia.
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00:38
The researchers say
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็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€
00:39
people are living longer because of modern medicine, better public health
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็พไปฃๅŒปๅญฆใ€ๅ…ฌ่ก†่ก›็”Ÿใฎๅ‘ไธŠ
00:44
and a safer world.
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จๅŒ–ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงไบบใ€…ใฎๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใŒๅปถใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:46
But many are concerned about the effects of an ageing population.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้ซ˜้ฝขๅŒ–ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
We have 50/50, golden oldies and groans.
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ไบ”ๅˆ†ไบ”ๅˆ†ใ€้ป„้‡‘ใฎ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใจใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:14
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:17
Yes, this one is from The Mirror.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏThe Mirrorใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€
01:20
Humans born after 1940
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1940ๅนดไปฅ้™ใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบ้–“ใŒ125ๆญณใพใง
01:24
have a 50/50 chance of living
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็”Ÿใใ‚‹็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏ50/50ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
01:26
until 125, scientists claim.
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ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:31
So, this headline says that humans born after 1940
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ 1940 ๅนดไปฅ้™ใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบ้–“ใŒ 125 ๆญณใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹
01:36
have a 50/50 chance of reaching 125.
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็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏ 50/50 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Now, we're looking at 50/50. 50 and 50 make 100, right?
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็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ 50/50 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 50ใจ50ใง100ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:46
Well, 50/50 means 50%.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€50/50 ใฏ 50% ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Not 100%.
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100%ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝ
01:54
There is a 50% chance that something happened
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ๆ€งใฏ 50%
01:57
or a 50% chance that something else happened.
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ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ 50% ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Here, if you were born after 1940,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ 1940 ๅนดไปฅ้™ใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€125 ๆญณใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹
02:06
there is a 50% chance that you live until 125.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ 50% ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
That's according to this headline.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
OK. Now, it is common to use 50/50 before the word 'chance', like we saw
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OKใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ใซ 50/50 ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
02:22
in the headline, but can you give us some other examples, Phil?
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ๏ผŸ
02:25
OK. Maybe you took an exam.
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OKใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
You studied lots and lots for this exam, but it was quite hard.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
So, you think you had a 50/50 chance of passing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ 50/50 ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
That means there was a 50% chance you passed,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ 50% ใงใ™
02:43
but also a 50% chance you failed.
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ใŒใ€ไธๅˆๆ ผใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ 50% ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:47
Or maybe you're invited to a party.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
You really want to attend, but you have a headache.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ ใ‘ใฉ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
02:53
So, you say there's a 50/50 chance that you'll go.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ่กŒใ็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏไบ”ๅˆ†ไบ”ๅˆ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:57
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:09
Yes. This one is from The Sun.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏThe Sunใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Golden Oldies.
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้ป„้‡‘ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅซใ‚€19ใ‚ซๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ไปŠไธ–็ด€ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
03:14
People could live to be 140 before the century is over
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140ๆญณใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:19
in 19 countries, including the UK.
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ใ€‚
03:23
So, people could live to 140 before the century is over,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบ้กžใฏไปŠไธ–็ด€ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ140ๆญณใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ 
03:29
according to this headline.
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ใ€‚
03:30
That's the year 2100, but we are looking at 'golden oldies'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 2100 ๅนดใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ป„้‡‘ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Now, there's two parts to this phrase and I know them both, 'golden' and 'old'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็งใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
But, what's the sense here?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
OK, a 'golden oldie'
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OKใ€ใ€Œ้ป„้‡‘ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจใฏใ€
03:46
is someone who's old, but still doing well.
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ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใพใ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Here, it's talking about people living a very long life.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
But, we also use it to talk about people who are successful
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸไบบ
03:58
or healthy in old age.
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ใ‚„้ซ˜้ฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
OK, so that's why it's 'golden'.
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้‡‘่‰ฒใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:03
That's the adjective of 'gold', which is a precious metal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ้‡‘ใ€ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:07
Of course we don't mean that
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:08
here. 'Golden' just means good.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ใจใฏๅ˜ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
But the word 'oldie'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
04:13
Isn't that a bit offensive?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:15
Yes, it would be rude to call someone an oldie but
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใฏๅคฑ็คผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
04:20
'golden oldie' is a lot more friendly.
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ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€ใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹
04:23
It's used for people who are respected. Now, Beth,
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ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
04:28
it's not just people we call 'golden oldies', is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถไบบใ€…ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
04:31
ย  No, it's not. It's even more popular
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
to call a song or a film a 'golden oldie'. For example,
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ๆ›ฒใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:39
Star Wars. It's quite old, but it's still really well known and popular today.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
OK. Let's look at that again.
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OKใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
Next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
OK. This one is from the Boston Globe. Our planet
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OKใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒ–็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๅœฐ็ƒใŒ
05:00
groans and you want to live to 150? And go planet hopping?
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ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ150ๆญณใพใง็”ŸใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
So, this headline is talking about the planet
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€
05:11
groaning if people live to 150.
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ 150 ๆญณใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใจๅœฐ็ƒใŒใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ
05:16
Now, I know the word 'groan', Phil.
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ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:18
It's this. *groan noise*
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ *ใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ*
05:20
So, why is the planet groaning?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœๅœฐ็ƒใฏ ใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:23
ย  You didn't sound happy
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05:24
when you made that sound, Beth.
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
05:26
And actually, the planet
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
05:29
wouldn't be happy if there were even more people on it.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:33
So, it might metaphorically make that sound โ€“ a groan.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:39
So, basically, this headline is saying that if people live longer,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ไบบ้–“ใŒ้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
05:44
it wouldn't be good for the planet.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now, in this sense,
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
05:47
we can use 'groan' to say that there is too much
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:51
on something. For example, a table
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒ
05:54
might groan
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็•ฐ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:55
if you put too much food on it.
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ใ€‚
05:58
But, remember this is metaphorical,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:00
it's not actually making a noise.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
Yes. People literally groan, make that sound, when they're not happy.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใฏ ๅนธใ›ใงใชใ„ใจใใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
So, I groaned this morning when my alarm went off.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆœ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใฃใŸ ใจใใซ็งใฏใ†ใ‚ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:13
It was too early.
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ๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใŸใ€‚
06:15
And I groaned because my train was late, again.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใพใŸ้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง็งใฏใ†ใ‚ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:19
Let's look at that one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:27
We've had 50/50 โ€“ 50%, golden oldies โ€“ old
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็งใŸใกใฏ50/50 โ€“ 50๏ผ…ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ้ป„้‡‘ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บ โ€“ ๅคใใฆ
06:33
and respected,
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ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:35
groans โ€“ makes an unhappy sound.
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ใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐโ€‹โ€‹ โ€“ ใฏ ไธๅนธใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Don't forget
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06:39
to try the quiz on this page.
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ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใœใฒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:41
Thanks for joining us, bye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:43
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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