Exam skills: 6 tips about learning from mistakes

21,415 views ใƒป 2017-07-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Rob When you're learning anything new, you're
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ใƒญใƒ– ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€
00:10
bound to make mistakes โ€“ and this is true when learning English. But there are different
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ๅฟ…ใš้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
00:16
types of mistakes and how you deal with them depends on the type of error you've made.
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็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€็Šฏใ—ใŸ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Listen to our top tips to help you outโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
00:26
Some mistakes are just slips. In speaking, these might not matter so much, you can self-correct
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใŸใ ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:31
or just continue speaking in most situations. In writing, you should proofread your work
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ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใพใพใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ธ้ขใงใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ กๆญฃ
00:37
and look out for the typical slips and mistakes you make and correct them.
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ใ—ใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„่ชคใ‚Šใซ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
However some slips might be more serious because they seem so normal to you that you forget
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใฆ
00:48
that you've made them. You need to be careful with these. To start with you need to recognise
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
00:54
when youโ€™ve made this type of mistake. If youโ€™re unsure, get a teacher or a friend
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใค็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ
00:59
to listen or read your work and identify where you've gone wrong.
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ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใฉใ“ ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Other types of mistake are those that you make when you are trying out the new language
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ไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:08
you have learned. It's normal to get a few things wrong. In fact, the only way you can
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›
01:13
improve your language level overall is to make these mistakes again and again! Just
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ใ€่จ€่ชžใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™!
01:18
get help if you need it and don't let making mistakes stop you from learning English. This
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๅฆจใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
01:24
student agreesโ€ฆ
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™โ€ฆ
01:25
Student I think the best way to learn English is doing
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็”Ÿๅพ’ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•
01:30
it without any fear for making mistakes!
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ใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใšใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Rob Next, keep a record of your mistakes โ€“ either
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ใƒญใƒ– ๆฌกใซใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
01:37
by writing them in a book or making a recording of you speaking. You then have a list of errors
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ๆœฌใซๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ่จ˜้Œฒ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•
01:42
to concentrate on. And later on, it's good to look back at this and see how you've improved.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅพŒใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:49
If you're making lots of mistakes, don't panic - it means you are learning lots of new language!
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ…Œใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค
01:55
Try to deal with correcting errors in a manageable way โ€“ bit by bit. Set yourself achievable
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ใ€ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ้”ๆˆๅฏ่ƒฝใช็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆ
02:01
goals to improve your English step by step.
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ใ€ไธ€ๆญฉไธ€ๆญฉ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
A final type of mistake is one you might make when you are trying to say or write something,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:10
but you havenโ€™t learned the language to do so yet. Donโ€™t worry - these are great
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใพใ ๅญฆใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใช
02:15
mistakes! They help you identify language you need to learn. You can then use these
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™! ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:20
gaps to plan your studies or to make questions to ask your teacher.
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ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’่จˆ็”ป ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™.
02:25
Just remember we all make mistakes - it's normal. But as long you learn from your mistakes
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ
02:30
or use them to improve your learning, you'll be fine. Good luck!
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ใ‹ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’๏ผ
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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