10 English words that are hard to say correctly

552,759 views ใƒป 2017-10-28

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to engVid.
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WordPress ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
I'm Adam.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Today's lesson is a pronunciation lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
I'm going to talk to you about 10 words that many people find very difficult to pronounce,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
00:13
especially non-native English speakers, but even sometimes native speakers have some trouble
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ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆ
00:17
with some of these.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
We're going to look at the first five and I'm going to show you two things, two ways
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ 2 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:22
to look at this word.
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ใ€‚
00:24
One...
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ไธ€ใค...
00:25
Or these words.
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ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:26
One is the phonetic, basically just: How does it sound?
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1 ใคใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And two is looking at the actual phonetic alphabet to see how it's spelled according
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2 ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
00:33
to the phonetic alphabet, and I'll talk to you about that as well.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So we're going to look at: "months", "clothes", "little", "queue", "chaos".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใก่กŒๅˆ—ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆททๆฒŒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So you already heard me saying them, but I'll go through each one carefully.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
00:44
A lot of people try to pronounce the "th" in this word: "months", "months", you're just
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ€Œthใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ๏ผšใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ 
00:49
confusing your tongue, you're confusing your listener.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:52
Don't try to always put "ths", they don't always work.
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ๅธธใซใ€Œthsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
Even native speakers don't bother trying to separate the sounds.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ€ ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:01
What...
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ไฝ•
01:02
The way it sounds like to us, like the way I say it is: "muntz".
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... ็งใŸใกใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
The "ths" I just switch to a "tz".
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ใ€Œthsใ€ ใ‚’ใ€Œtzใ€ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So if you think about the word "plants", you know...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆค็‰ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ...
01:17
Everybody knows how to say "plant", one plant, many plants, this is the same sound as here:
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€Œๆค็‰ฉใ€ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚1 ใคใฎๆค็‰ฉใ€ ๅคšใใฎๆค็‰ฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:23
"tz".
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ใ€Œtzใ€ใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So this is the same sound here: "mun", like "sun", "run", "munt", "muntz".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™: ใ€Œmunใ€ ใ€ใ€Œsunใ€ใ€ใ€Œrunใ€ใ€ใ€Œmuntใ€ใ€ใ€Œmuntzใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:32
Again, don't try to separate them.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:34
This is what it looks like in the phonetic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Now, if you want to really improve your pronunciation and sound like a native speaker, you must
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ— ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:41
learn the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š› ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
I took this phonetic spelling from the Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, that's the American dictionary
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ้Ÿณใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ Merriam-Webster's Dictionary ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:50
if you want to get the North American accent.
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ๅผ•็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่พžๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Look at the Oxford Dictionary, for example, if you want to get the British phonetic spelling
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐ
01:58
of things, if you want to get the different accents, etc.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
02:01
Get to know these symbols.
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:03
This is like an "ah" or sometimes even an "uh", as we're going to see in other words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€"ah" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ "uh" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Make sure you understand the different symbols and what sounds they represent, that way any
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ˜ๅทใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่กจใ™้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:13
word that you want to pronounce correctly, you can do according to this.
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ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:18
Now, you can also go online: m-w . com or just www . Merriam-Webster . com, you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™: m-w . com ใพใŸใฏ ๅ˜ใซ www . ใƒกใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ€‚ comใ€
02:25
hear all of these words and you can practice saying them and saying them correctly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
02:31
Now, this word, and it's the same idea.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You still have your "t", "h", and "s", but you have the "e", the extra vowel in the middle.
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ใ€Œtใ€ใ€ใ€Œhใ€ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธญ้–“ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
A lot of people try to say: "clothes", but if you say "clothes" to a native speaker...
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œๆœใ€ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€Œๆœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ...
02:45
Okay, usually the context will help them understand what you're saying, but if you say the word
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ— ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ€Œๆœใ€
02:50
out of context they actually won't know what you're saying because we don't have a word
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:54
"clothes".
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.
02:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:56
It sounds like "cloze".
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Close the door, wear clothes, sounds exactly the same.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ€‚
03:03
And again, the phonetic with be "o" there, "k", and the "z".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œoใ€ใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œzใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€้Ÿณๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
We don't have the "th" because we don't pronounce it.
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ใ€Œthใ€ ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
So most words that have a "th" and an "s" very close together, we generally just basically
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œthใ€ใจใ€Œsใ€ใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
03:16
squeeze them in into a "ts" sound or a "z" sound.
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ใ€Œtsใ€ใฎ้ŸณใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้ŸณใซๆŠผใ—่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
"Clothes".
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"ๆœ"ใ€‚
03:21
So when...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใค
03:22
After you take the clothes out of the closet, close the door.
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โ€ฆ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:27
Clothes.
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ๆœใ€‚
03:28
"Little".
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"ๅฐ‘ใ—"ใ€‚
03:29
Now, some people try to say "little", which is okay.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€
03:32
Everybody will understand you if you say "little", but most people in, again, native...
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ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ
03:37
Native speakers in everyday sound, everyday speech, everyday pace will say: "lidol".
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช้Ÿณใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ€ใ€Œlidolใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:42
I have a little bit.
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Little bit.
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่‹ฅๅนฒใ€‚
03:45
So it sounds like a "d", the "tt" sounds like a "d".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ ใ€Œttใ€ใฏใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
This "i" is almost not pronounced.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ„ใ€ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
It's more like the "d" drops into the "l".
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ใ€Œdใ€ ใŒใ€Œlใ€ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
This is what it looks like here, that's where the "t" drops.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใŒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
They put it as a "t", but when you have two t's together and in normal speed, it sounds
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œtใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใง2ใคใฎtใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
04:04
like a "d", so: "lidle".
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ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œlidleใ€.
04:06
Some people say: "I have a little bit", some people will say: "I have a lidle bit."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Little.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
04:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:11
Now, this word, this word is very frightening because everybody who doesn't actually know
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฏ็š†ใ€
04:15
this word will actually try to pronounce it.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
But you have to remember English is a crazy language.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใช่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:21
We have many words that don't sound anything like they look.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใจใฏ้•ใ†้Ÿฟใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:28
So this is not "queue", nobody says "queue", because nobody will understand what you're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ€ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:32
saying.
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ใ€‚
04:33
This word basically means "q" or is pronounced-sorry-"q".
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œqใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ qใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
It means a line up.
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ไธฆใถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
When you go to the bank and you go to the teller, but there's a lot of people, get in
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้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ็ช“ๅฃใซ่กŒใฃใŸใŒใ€ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใจใใฏใ€
04:43
queue and wait until your turn.
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ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็•ชใพใงๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Get in line.
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ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ€‚
04:46
Queue, very simple, just like the letter "q", and there is the alphabet.
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œqใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Now, this one I've heard all kinds.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
04:54
I've heard: "cows", I've heard "ka-os", but the actual correct way is "k", we pronounce
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ใ€Œ็‰›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œka-osใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€Œkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
the "a" as a diphthong, as like a two-vowel sound, "ke yos" or "key os".
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œke yosใ€ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผOSใ€ใ€‚
05:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:08
Depends.
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ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Some people say it differently.
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้•ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Some people say: "ke yos", some people say "key os".
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ใ€Œke yosใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œkey osใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
They'll put the accent...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™...
05:12
Technically it should be this one because the stress is on the first part: "key os".
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:ใ€Œkey osใ€ใ€‚
05:17
So look...
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
05:18
Notice that these are both a's, but these symbols on top tell you that they're diphthongs,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ a ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธŠใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
05:23
or they're longer, or they're shorter, what kind of sound they should be.
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ใพใŸใฏ้•ทใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
If you start to study the IPA, it's like learning a new alphabet so it does...
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IPA ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
05:32
It will take some work from you.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:35
You do have to put in some effort, but once you learn it you can learn the pronunciation
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ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ ่ฆšใˆใ‚Œใฐ
05:39
of basically every word, and you can learn the different accents if you want British,
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ€
05:44
Australian, Canadian, American, etc. learn the phonetic alphabet.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใชใฉ ใง้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Let's look at five more words.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ5ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
Okay, so we're going to look at five more words that...
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
05:55
The first ones we looked at, everyday words, you're going to use them a lot.
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ใพใ™... ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใŸๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
These ones not as common, but still regular everyday words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:03
So first we're going to look at: "niche".
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ใพใš ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Now, it looks like "Nietzsche", which...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒผใƒใ‚งใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™...
06:08
Who was a very famous philosopher, but that's not who we're talking about here.
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ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชๅ“ฒๅญฆ่€…ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:11
We're look...
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
06:12
Talking about niche.
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ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
When you're talking about a market and there's a very particular target audience or very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ
06:18
particular customer for a very specialized thing, so it's small, we call that a niche.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ้กงๅฎขใŒใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™.
06:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:24
It's like a very particular small thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็‰นๆฎŠใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
This is how it's pronounced: "neesh", this is what it looks like in the IPA.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏIPAใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™.
06:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:30
So, again, study the IPA, very recommended.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€IPA ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚้žๅธธใซใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Not easy, but it's worth it for you, especially if you want to improve your pronunciation.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็‰นใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Now, everybody looks at this word and they recognize the word "famous", so then they
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:43
think it's: "Oh, infamous, means not famous", but that's actually not the meaning of the
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ๆœ‰ๅใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ
06:48
word and that's not the correct pronunciation either.
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ใชใใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
This word is "infamous", "in fa mus", and it means the...
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œinfamousใ€ใ€ใ€Œin fa musใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:57
It's famous, but for something bad.
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โ€ฆ ๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:00
So somebody is famous for something bad, that person is infamous.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
"In fa mus", "in fa mus".
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ใ€Œin fa musใ€ใ€ใ€Œin fa musใ€ใ€‚
07:06
Now, this looks like a "uh" so infamous, it depends who you're asking how it's pronounced.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€่ชฐใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:12
I pronounce it "infa", "infamus", okay.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€Œinfaใ€ใ€ใ€Œinfamusใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
And the accent, "infamous", on the first syllable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€Œinfamousใ€ ใ€‚
07:19
So remember it's very important also to understand syllables which are actually the vowel sounds
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:26
in a word.
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.
07:27
So if you're not sure about a word, first cut it into all of its syllables and then
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใš ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆ
07:32
try to pronounce each one separately.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:34
And if you're not sure how to pronounce them, you go look it up in the dictionary, you can
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็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:38
hear it.
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ใ€‚่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Some...
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ใ„ใใคใ‹...
07:40
A lot of them, like the Merriam-Webster will also give you this type of break down.
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Merriam-Websterใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใ ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ†…่จณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™.
07:44
They'll split it into syllables and they'll give you the IPA spelling as well.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ— ใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Now, "lawyer", the person who practices law.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€ใ€ ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
07:53
So this word: "law" is "ah", but in...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰: "law" ใฏ "ah" ใงใ™ใŒใ€...
07:57
When we're talking about the person it's: "oh", "loh", "loh yer", "loh yer".
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ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€"oh"ใ€"loh"ใ€"loh yer"ใ€"loh yer" ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
This "yer" is the same as "sir" or "were".
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œyerใ€ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œsirใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwereใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
So, one of the good things you can also do is try to find the pronunciations of words
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œsirใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œwereใ€
08:12
that you do know how to say properly, like "sir" or "were", and then apply that to other
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ใชใฉใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:17
words that you're not sure about.
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ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด„ใ€‚
08:19
So you know this spelling: "your", "sir", "were", "lawyer".
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œyourใ€ใ€ใ€Œsirใ€ใ€ใ€Œwereใ€ใ€ใ€Œlawyerใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:24
Very straightforward.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Not "lawyer", okay?
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ใ€Œๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:26
Lawyer.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ๅฎถใ€‚
08:27
"Squirrel".
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"ใƒชใ‚น"ใ€‚
08:28
A squirrel is a cute, little animal...
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ใƒชใ‚นใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™
08:30
For some people it's cute.
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... ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™.
08:31
I think they're cute.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐปๅฐพใŒ
08:32
Some people think they're mice with big tails, but in Canada we have lots of them.
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ๅคงใใ„ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:38
And a lot of people come to Canada and they take pictures of these little animals, and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใ€
08:41
they want to send them home to wherever they came from, and then they want to tell their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•…้ƒทใซ้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใ€
08:45
family or friends about this animal and then they go: "Squirrel", "squirrah", okay?
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
Because the "rl" is a very difficult combination of letters to pronounce, even for native speakers.
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ใ€Œrlใ€ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
For example, this is one of the most difficult words in English to pronounce: "rural".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ : "rural"ใ€‚
09:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
Rural means, like, countryside.
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็”ฐ่ˆŽใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Urban - city; rural - countryside.
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ - ้ƒฝๅธ‚; ็”ฐ่ˆŽ - ็”ฐ่ˆŽใ€‚
09:08
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
09:09
Even I have trouble with this word.
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็งใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
"rl" is difficult.
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ใ€Œrlใ€ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
From...
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ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:12
For some nationalities it's very difficult because you don't distinguish between these
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... ๅ›ฝ็ฑ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:16
two to begin with.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
So what are you going to do?
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ใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ
09:19
You're going to take it and try to connect it to another word that you do know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Most people can say: "girl".
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€Œๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
All you're doing is you're taking out the "g", you're putting in the "skw", and you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œgใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€Œskwใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
09:33
have the same word: "girl", "squirrel", a girl squirrel, a squirrel girl.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใ€ ใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใฎใƒชใ‚นใ€ใƒชใ‚นใฎๅฅณใฎๅญ.
09:38
Same idea, same pronunciation, and then you play with other words you do know to get to
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ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆ
09:44
the words you don't know.
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ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
And again, here the reason there's a little accent on top of the "r" is because it kind
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ ใง "r" ใฎไธŠใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็จฎ
09:50
of drops into the...
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ใฎ "l" ใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™...
09:52
Into the "l" which is actually what makes it difficult to pronounce: "rl", little ending
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"l" ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™: "rl"ใ€ใใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
09:57
there.
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.
09:58
Now, everybody...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€Œๅฟซ้ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
09:59
I've heard all kinds of ways to say this word: "comfortable".
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ใ‚’ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่žใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:02
I'm not going to go through them, but listen to how I say it in regular speech.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:06
"Cumf t'bl".
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ใ€ŒCumf t'blใ€ใ€‚
10:07
I don't pronounce the "r", I barely pronounce "table".
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ใ€Œrใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œtableใ€ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:11
I don't say "table", I say "t'bl".
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็งใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œt'blใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
I squeeze all...
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ตžใ‚‹...
10:14
I squeeze it all together, I take out the vowels.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ตžใฃ ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
"Cumf t'bl", that's one way.
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ใ€ŒCumf t'blใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Some people do pronounce the "r": "cum for tabl".
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ใ€Œrใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œcum for tableใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
The "tabl" is still not "table", it's "tabl", any way you say it.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใฏใพใ ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œrใ€ใ‚’
10:28
Some people do say the "r", some people don't.
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่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€่จ€ใ‚ ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Some people make the "f" sound like a "p": "cumptabl".
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"f" ใ‚’ "p": "cumptabl" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
It works for some, it doesn't work for anybody...
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใฏๅŠนๆžœ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:37
For everybody.
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... ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใ€‚
10:38
Whatever way you say it, it is not "comfortable".
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅฟซ้ฉใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
That's not the correct way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
"Comftbl".
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ€‚
10:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:46
So get used to this kind of words.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:47
Get used to the IPA, very, very important, very useful if you want to sound like a native
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IPA ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
10:53
speaker.
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ใ€‚
10:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:55
So, a little bit difficult to make quizzes on this, but I did make a quiz with IPA, help
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏ IPA ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:00
you study your IPA words.
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ใ€‚IPA ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Go to www.engvid.com, take the quiz, and practice your use of the IPA for pronunciation.
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ IPA ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:11
Like my video if you liked it, and don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:15
If you have any questions, again, www.engvid.com, you can ask me in the forum there.
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ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใงใŠๅฐ‹ใญใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
And I'll see you again real soon. Bye-bye.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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