10 English words that are hard to say correctly

552,759 views ใƒป 2017-10-28

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
Welcome to engVid.
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engVid์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm Adam.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today's lesson is a pronunciation lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I'm going to talk to you about 10 words that many people find very difficult to pronounce,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
especially non-native English speakers, but even sometimes native speakers have some trouble
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00:17
with some of these.
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.
00:18
We're going to look at the first five and I'm going to show you two things, two ways
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€,
00:22
to look at this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
One...
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ํ•˜๋‚˜...
00:25
Or these words.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
00:26
One is the phonetic, basically just: How does it sound?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
And two is looking at the actual phonetic alphabet to see how it's spelled according
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
to the phonetic alphabet, and I'll talk to you about that as well.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So we're going to look at: "months", "clothes", "little", "queue", "chaos".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹ฌ", "์˜ท", "์ž‘์€", "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด", "ํ˜ผ๋ˆ"์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So you already heard me saying them, but I'll go through each one carefully.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
A lot of people try to pronounce the "th" in this word: "months", "months", you're just
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ "th"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
confusing your tongue, you're confusing your listener.
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.
00:52
Don't try to always put "ths", they don't always work.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ "ths"๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Even native speakers don't bother trying to separate the sounds.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
What...
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๋ญ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:02
The way it sounds like to us, like the way I say it is: "muntz".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ "muntz"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The "ths" I just switch to a "tz".
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"ths"๋Š” "tz"๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So if you think about the word "plants", you know...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "plants"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด...
01:17
Everybody knows how to say "plant", one plant, many plants, this is the same sound as here:
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ "plant"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:23
"tz".
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"tz"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So this is the same sound here: "mun", like "sun", "run", "munt", "muntz".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "mun", like "sun", "run", "munt", "muntz".
01:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:32
Again, don't try to separate them.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:34
This is what it looks like in the phonetic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Now, if you want to really improve your pronunciation and sound like a native speaker, you must
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:41
learn the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I took this phonetic spelling from the Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, that's the American dictionary
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์ €๋Š” Merriam-Webster's Dictionary์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
if you want to get the North American accent.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
01:52
Look at the Oxford Dictionary, for example, if you want to get the British phonetic spelling
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๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ผ
01:58
of things, if you want to get the different accents, etc.
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. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
02:01
Get to know these symbols.
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์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ.
02:03
This is like an "ah" or sometimes even an "uh", as we're going to see in other words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "ah" ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "uh"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Make sure you understand the different symbols and what sounds they represent, that way any
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
02:13
word that you want to pronounce correctly, you can do according to this.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now, you can also go online: m-w . com or just www . Merriam-Webster . com, you can
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์ด์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: m-w . com ๋˜๋Š” www . ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•”-์›น์Šคํ„ฐ . com์—์„œ
02:25
hear all of these words and you can practice saying them and saying them correctly.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:31
Now, this word, and it's the same idea.
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
You still have your "t", "h", and "s", but you have the "e", the extra vowel in the middle.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "t", "h" ๋ฐ "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ "e"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
A lot of people try to say: "clothes", but if you say "clothes" to a native speaker...
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด...
02:45
Okay, usually the context will help them understand what you're saying, but if you say the word
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:50
out of context they actually won't know what you're saying because we don't have a word
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
"clothes".
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.
02:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:56
It sounds like "cloze".
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"ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Close the door, wear clothes, sounds exactly the same.
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And again, the phonetic with be "o" there, "k", and the "z".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "o", "k", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "z"์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We don't have the "th" because we don't pronounce it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "th"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
So most words that have a "th" and an "s" very close together, we generally just basically
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "th"์™€ "s"๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:16
squeeze them in into a "ts" sound or a "z" sound.
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"ts" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ "z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
"Clothes".
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"์˜ท".
03:21
So when...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ... ์˜ท์žฅ์—์„œ
03:22
After you take the clothes out of the closet, close the door.
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์˜ท์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์š”.
03:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:27
Clothes.
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์˜ท.
03:28
"Little".
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"์ž‘์€".
03:29
Now, some people try to say "little", which is okay.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์กฐ๊ธˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Everybody will understand you if you say "little", but most people in, again, native...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์กฐ๊ธˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ...
03:37
Native speakers in everyday sound, everyday speech, everyday pace will say: "lidol".
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†๋„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ "lidol"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I have a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:44
Little bit.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„.
03:45
So it sounds like a "d", the "tt" sounds like a "d".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "d"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "tt"๋Š” "d"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This "i" is almost not pronounced.
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์ด "i"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
It's more like the "d" drops into the "l".
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"d"๊ฐ€ "l"๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
This is what it looks like here, that's where the "t" drops.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "t"๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
They put it as a "t", but when you have two t's together and in normal speed, it sounds
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "t"๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ t๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ ์†๋„์—์„œ๋Š”
04:04
like a "d", so: "lidle".
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"d"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ "lidle"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Some people say: "I have a little bit", some people will say: "I have a lidle bit."
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Little.
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์ž‘์€.
04:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:11
Now, this word, this word is very frightening because everybody who doesn't actually know
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:15
this word will actually try to pronounce it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
But you have to remember English is a crazy language.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
We have many words that don't sound anything like they look.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:28
So this is not "queue", nobody says "queue", because nobody will understand what you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
saying.
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.
04:33
This word basically means "q" or is pronounced-sorry-"q".
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "q"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "q"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
It means a line up.
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์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
When you go to the bank and you go to the teller, but there's a lot of people, get in
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์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ถœ๋‚ฉ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
04:43
queue and wait until your turn.
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์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
04:45
Get in line.
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์ค„์„ ์„œ๋‹ค.
04:46
Queue, very simple, just like the letter "q", and there is the alphabet.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์€ ๋ฌธ์ž "q"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now, this one I've heard all kinds.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I've heard: "cows", I've heard "ka-os", but the actual correct way is "k", we pronounce
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๋‚˜๋Š” "cows", "ka-os"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "k"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
the "a" as a diphthong, as like a two-vowel sound, "ke yos" or "key os".
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"a"๋ฅผ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "ke yos" " ๋˜๋Š” "ํ‚ค os".
05:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:08
Depends.
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์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Some people say it differently.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Some people say: "ke yos", some people say "key os".
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ke yos"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "key os"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
They'll put the accent...
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05:12
Technically it should be this one because the stress is on the first part: "key os".
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ "key os"์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So look...
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
05:18
Notice that these are both a's, but these symbols on top tell you that they're diphthongs,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค a์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ธ์ง€,
05:23
or they're longer, or they're shorter, what kind of sound they should be.
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๋” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์งง์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
If you start to study the IPA, it's like learning a new alphabet so it does...
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IPA๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—...
05:32
It will take some work from you.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:35
You do have to put in some effort, but once you learn it you can learn the pronunciation
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
05:39
of basically every word, and you can learn the different accents if you want British,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ,
05:44
Australian, Canadian, American, etc. learn the phonetic alphabet.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Let's look at five more words.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Okay, so we're going to look at five more words that...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:55
The first ones we looked at, everyday words, you're going to use them a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
These ones not as common, but still regular everyday words.
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:03
So first we're going to look at: "niche".
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๋จผ์ € "ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Now, it looks like "Nietzsche", which...
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์ด์ œ "Nietzsche"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Who was a very famous philosopher, but that's not who we're talking about here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
We're look...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ...
06:12
Talking about niche.
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ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
When you're talking about a market and there's a very particular target audience or very
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜
06:18
particular customer for a very specialized thing, so it's small, we call that a niche.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:24
It's like a very particular small thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
This is how it's pronounced: "neesh", this is what it looks like in the IPA.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "neesh"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IPA์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:30
So, again, study the IPA, very recommended.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ IPA๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Not easy, but it's worth it for you, especially if you want to improve your pronunciation.
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์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Now, everybody looks at this word and they recognize the word "famous", so then they
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:43
think it's: "Oh, infamous, means not famous", but that's actually not the meaning of the
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"์˜ค, ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
06:48
word and that's not the correct pronunciation either.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
This word is "infamous", "in fa mus", and it means the...
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "infamous", "in fa mus", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋œป์€...
06:57
It's famous, but for something bad.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:00
So somebody is famous for something bad, that person is infamous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•…๋ช…์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
"In fa mus", "in fa mus".
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"์ธ ํŒŒ ๋ฌด์Šค", "์ธ ํŒŒ ๋ฌด์Šค".
07:06
Now, this looks like a "uh" so infamous, it depends who you're asking how it's pronounced.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "uh"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I pronounce it "infa", "infamus", okay.
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"infa", "infamus"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And the accent, "infamous", on the first syllable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์•…์„ผํŠธ "infamous"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:19
So remember it's very important also to understand syllables which are actually the vowel sounds
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:26
in a word.
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.
07:27
So if you're not sure about a word, first cut it into all of its syllables and then
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:32
try to pronounce each one separately.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:34
And if you're not sure how to pronounce them, you go look it up in the dictionary, you can
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
hear it.
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.
07:39
Some...
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์ผ๋ถ€...
07:40
A lot of them, like the Merriam-Webster will also give you this type of break down.
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Merriam-Webster์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
They'll split it into syllables and they'll give you the IPA spelling as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  IPA ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Now, "lawyer", the person who practices law.
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์ด์ œ "๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ", ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
07:53
So this word: "law" is "ah", but in...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด: "law"๋Š” "ah"์ด์ง€๋งŒ...
07:57
When we're talking about the person it's: "oh", "loh", "loh yer", "loh yer".
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "oh", "loh", "loh yer", "loh yer"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This "yer" is the same as "sir" or "were".
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์ด "yer"๋Š” "sir" ๋˜๋Š” "were"์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So, one of the good things you can also do is try to find the pronunciations of words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
08:12
that you do know how to say properly, like "sir" or "were", and then apply that to other
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"sir" ๋˜๋Š” "were"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:17
words that you're not sure about.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
08:19
So you know this spelling: "your", "sir", "were", "lawyer".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "your", "sir", "were", "lawyer"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Very straightforward.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Not "lawyer", okay?
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"๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:26
Lawyer.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
08:27
"Squirrel".
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"๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ".
08:28
A squirrel is a cute, little animal...
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๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:30
For some people it's cute.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I think they're cute.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:32
Some people think they're mice with big tails, but in Canada we have lots of them.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฅ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:38
And a lot of people come to Canada and they take pictures of these little animals, and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์™€์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
08:41
they want to send them home to wherever they came from, and then they want to tell their
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:45
family or friends about this animal and then they go: "Squirrel", "squirrah", okay?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ", "๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:51
Because the "rl" is a very difficult combination of letters to pronounce, even for native speakers.
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"rl"์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ž ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
For example, this is one of the most difficult words in English to pronounce: "rural".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "rural"์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:04
Rural means, like, countryside.
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๋†์ดŒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Urban - city; rural - countryside.
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๋„์‹œ - ๋„์‹œ; ์‹œ๊ณจ - ์‹œ๊ณจ.
09:08
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
09:09
Even I have trouble with this word.
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๋‚˜์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
"rl" is difficult.
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"rl"์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
From...
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์—์„œ...
09:12
For some nationalities it's very difficult because you don't distinguish between these
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
two to begin with.
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.
09:18
So what are you going to do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
09:19
You're going to take it and try to connect it to another word that you do know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Most people can say: "girl".
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์†Œ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
All you're doing is you're taking out the "g", you're putting in the "skw", and you
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"g"๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  "skw"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
09:33
have the same word: "girl", "squirrel", a girl squirrel, a squirrel girl.
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"girl", "squirrel", girl squirrel, a squirrel girl ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Same idea, same pronunciation, and then you play with other words you do know to get to
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:44
the words you don't know.
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.
09:45
And again, here the reason there's a little accent on top of the "r" is because it kind
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "r" ์œ„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:50
of drops into the...
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09:52
Into the "l" which is actually what makes it difficult to pronounce: "rl", little ending
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"l"๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
there.
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.
09:58
Now, everybody...
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„...
09:59
I've heard all kinds of ways to say this word: "comfortable".
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์ €๋Š” "ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
I'm not going to go through them, but listen to how I say it in regular speech.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:06
"Cumf t'bl".
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"Cumf t'bl".
10:07
I don't pronounce the "r", I barely pronounce "table".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "r"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "table"์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
I don't say "table", I say "t'bl".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "t'bl"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I squeeze all...
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๋‹ค ์งœ์„œ..
10:14
I squeeze it all together, I take out the vowels.
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๋‹ค ์งœ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋นผ๊ณ .
10:17
"Cumf t'bl", that's one way.
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"Cumf t'bl", ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Some people do pronounce the "r": "cum for tabl".
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "r"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "cum for tabl".
10:23
The "tabl" is still not "table", it's "tabl", any way you say it.
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"tabl"์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹"table"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "tabl"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Some people do say the "r", some people don't.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "r"์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Some people make the "f" sound like a "p": "cumptabl".
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "f"๋ฅผ "p"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "cumptabl".
10:34
It works for some, it doesn't work for anybody...
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์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:37
For everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ.
10:38
Whatever way you say it, it is not "comfortable".
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๋ญ๋‹ˆ๋ญ๋‹ˆํ•ด๋„ "ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
That's not the correct way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
"Comftbl".
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"Comftbl".
10:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:46
So get used to this kind of words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š” . ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:47
Get used to the IPA, very, very important, very useful if you want to sound like a native
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IPA์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
speaker.
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.
10:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:55
So, a little bit difficult to make quizzes on this, but I did make a quiz with IPA, help
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ IPA๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
11:00
you study your IPA words.
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IPA ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Go to www.engvid.com, take the quiz, and practice your use of the IPA for pronunciation.
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ IPA ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:11
Like my video if you liked it, and don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:15
If you have any questions, again, www.engvid.com, you can ask me in the forum there.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ www.engvid.com์˜ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And I'll see you again real soon. Bye-bye.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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