10 "STEP" Phrasal Verbs in English: step up, step down, step in...

303,904 views ใƒป 2017-05-25

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com.
0
1339
2090
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:03
I'm Adam.
1
3429
1211
็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
In today's lesson we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb "step".
2
4665
5010
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Now, first of all, what you need to understand, again, phrasal verbs are verbs plus prepositions
3
10049
6441
ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
00:16
that have different meanings.
4
16490
2568
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
And the verb "step" is a bit tricky because we use "step" as a noun as well, and we often
5
19083
7420
ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œstepใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œstepใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ
00:26
combine it with prepositions, and the preposition and noun combination can be completely different
6
26674
6991
ใ—ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใจๅ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฏ
00:33
from the verb and preposition combination.
7
33690
3160
ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:36
So we're going to look...
8
36850
645
ใใ‚Œใงใฏโ€ฆ
00:37
Have to look at both of these when we look at these combinations with prepositions.
9
37520
5070
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So we're going to look at: "step down", "step up", "step in", "step inside", "step around",
10
42763
5640
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€
00:48
"step out", "step on", "step back", "step aside", "step forward".
11
48428
5180
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ ไธ€ๆญฉ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
00:53
Let's start with "down".
12
53849
1673
ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:55
So, "step down".
13
55547
692
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้™ๅ‚ใ€ใ€‚
00:56
So, before I start with any of them, what is "step"?
14
56239
2751
ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:58
So a step is when you take your one foot forward.
15
58990
2304
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆญฉใฏ ็‰‡่ถณใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Right?
16
61319
366
01:01
You're taking one step.
17
61710
1537
ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Or if you're climbing the stairs, you take one, two, three steps, four steps, five steps.
18
63349
5489
้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€1 ๆญฉใ€2 ๆญฉใ€3 ๆญฉใ€4 ๆญฉใ€5 ๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
It's one foot in front of the other.
19
68863
1991
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ถณใฎ ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
That's the basic meaning of "step".
20
70879
1469
ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
"Step down".
21
72613
1227
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ€‚
01:13
So, of course, I can step down off the table if I'm standing on a table or whatever.
22
73865
5475
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใชใฉใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
There's always the literal meaning, but "step down" can also mean resign.
23
79340
5083
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่พžไปปใ€ใฏ่พžไปปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Okay?
24
84448
1147
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:28
Resign means quit.
25
88444
1365
Resign ใจใฏใ€่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
So, for example, if I'm the president of the company and I think that the company is not
26
89834
5140
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไผš็คพใฎ็คพ้•ทใงใ€ ไผš็คพใฎๆฅญ็ธพใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ€ไผš็คพใฎ
01:34
doing very well and everybody's very angry because the company's not doing well, they
27
94999
5001
ๆฅญ็ธพใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ็š†ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:40
want to get somebody new as the president in my position.
28
100000
4309
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็คพ้•ทใ‚’็งใฎๅœฐไฝใซๅฐฑใ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Finally I say: "Okay, you know what?
29
104334
1327
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ง
01:45
I will step down and let the new guy come in."
30
105686
3370
ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Now, we're going to see that again in "step aside", but "step down" basically means resign,
31
109099
5379
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€Œ่„‡ใซ้€€ใใ€ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ้€€ใใ€ใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่พž่ทใ€
01:54
give up the position.
32
114503
1300
ใใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Now, if we're looking at the verb: "a step down".
33
116004
4261
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œa step downใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
If we're looking at this as a...
34
122919
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’...
02:03
Sorry. As a noun, not a verb, "a step down" means a lower position, or a lower value,
35
123919
5638
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œa step downใ€ ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ๅ€คใ€
02:09
or a lower rank.
36
129582
1657
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Okay?
37
131239
480
02:11
So right now I live in a five-bedroom house, it's a very big house, very, very expensive,
38
131744
5950
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ไปŠ็งใฏ 5 ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅฎถใงใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™
02:17
but my financial situation is not so good, so I had to sell that house and buy a two-bedroom
39
137962
6222
ใŒใ€็งใฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟ็Šถๆณใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆ 2 ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:24
condominium.
40
144209
1000
ใ€‚
02:25
Now, for many people a two-bedroom condominium is very nice, but for somebody who has had
41
145608
5961
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ2ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใŒใ€5ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ
02:31
a five-bedroom house, a condominium is a step down in position, in stature, etc.
42
151569
7038
ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใฏ ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚„่บซ้•ทใชใฉใงไธ€ๆญฉไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„
02:38
Right?
43
158632
404
ใพใ™.
02:39
So a step down means a lower level or a lower rank.
44
159061
3110
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
"To step down", "to resign", okay.
45
162280
2870
ใ€Œ่พžไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ่พžไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Now, "step up" same idea.
46
165659
1910
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
If we're looking at the noun, "a step up" is the opposite, it's an increase in position.
47
167569
5521
ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œa step upใ€ ใฏ้€†ใงใ€ๅœฐไฝใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So I went from my two-bedroom condominium to a three-bedroom house.
48
173090
4094
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ 2 ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎๅฎถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:57
That's a big step up in terms of social situations, social rank, depending on who you ask of course.
49
177209
8530
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณใ€็คพไผš็š„ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ็‚นใงๅคงใใชไธ€ๆญฉใงใ™.
03:05
But "to step up", okay?
50
185859
2729
ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:08
As a verb.
51
188613
611
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:09
"To step up" means to face the challenge.
52
189249
3151
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:12
Of course, it literal means to step up.
53
192818
2379
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Okay?
54
195299
669
03:15
But to step up to the challenge means somebody has to come forward, show the courage, and
55
195993
5141
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใŸใ‚ŠๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ
03:21
do what is needed to overcome an obstacle or to overcome a challenge.
56
201159
4940
ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:26
So think about sports.
57
206099
1351
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
Okay?
58
207450
711
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:28
You have your favourite team and they're in the playoffs and they're losing, so you...
59
208186
6209
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ชใƒ•ใซๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:34
All the people say: "Well, the star players, the best players need to step up."
60
214420
4321
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ.
03:38
They need to, like, show up, be courageous, face the challenge and do what is necessary
61
218766
5348
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็พใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ— ใฆใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใ€ๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆ
03:44
to win.
62
224139
858
ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Okay?
63
225022
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:46
So, "to step up".
64
226047
1020
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:47
Now, another expression we have...
65
227092
2691
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
03:50
This is a very common expression: "Step up to the plate".
66
230322
5108
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™: "Step up to the plate".
03:58
Now, "the plate" comes from baseball.
67
238512
2377
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใฏ้‡Ž็ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Okay?
68
240889
889
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:01
You... The batter comes in, there's the home plate and there's the pitcher, you step up to the
69
241803
4647
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใค
04:06
plate and you're ready to hit the ball.
70
246450
1594
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:08
Right?
71
248069
545
04:08
So if we say somebody needs to step up to the plate that means somebody needs to face
72
248639
4465
ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:13
the challenge, face the difficult situation and take care of it basically.
73
253129
5880
ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Okay, "step up".
74
259009
1554
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
04:21
Okay.
75
261184
860
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:22
"Step in", now, again, I can step in a room.
76
262069
5291
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ไปŠใพใŸ ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Just one step.
77
267360
1330
ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ๆญฉใ€‚
04:28
I'm not moving all the way in.
78
268715
1310
็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
I'm just taking one step, that's the literal meaning.
79
270050
3480
็งใฏใŸใ ไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
To...
80
273530
719
To
04:34
The other meaning is to get involved.
81
274274
4250
... ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Okay?
82
281011
789
04:41
So I see my brother and sister, they're both fighting and they're not stopping, and I say:
83
281800
4830
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅผŸใจๅฆนใŒ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฏ
04:46
"Stop, stop", and nobody's stopping so finally I have to step in, I have to get involved,
84
286630
4270
ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆญขใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใคใ„ใซ ็งใฏไป‹ๅ…ฅใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ้–ขไธŽใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:50
I have to separate them.
85
290900
1680
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So, if somebody needs to step in they need to get involved, or they need to interfere,
86
292580
4750
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป‹ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅนฒๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:57
or they need to stop something from happening.
87
297355
3105
ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:00
They need to be part of the situation.
88
300460
2427
ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็Šถๆณใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Now, "step inside" also means step inside, but why wouldn't somebody say: "Go inside"
89
302993
6610
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œstep insideใ€ใฏใ€Œstep insideใ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใ€Œไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:09
or "Come inside"?
90
309628
1470
ใ‹ใ€‚
05:11
When we say "step inside" all we want to do is emphasize that movement indoor, into someplace.
91
311123
7000
็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅฑ‹ๅ†…ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
05:18
Okay?
92
318300
831
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
So I'm a very big boss and I say...
93
319156
2930
็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช ใƒœใ‚นใงใ€
05:22
And you want to do business with me, and I said: "Step inside my office."
94
322111
3390
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:25
It basically means come in, but it's more emphasis.
95
325620
3810
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
I want to show you how big I am, how powerful I am.
96
329430
3280
็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคงใใ„ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒซใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ ใŸใ„ใ€‚
05:32
"Step inside my office. Let's talk."
97
332710
1807
ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
05:34
Right? It's a bit more emphasis, that's all it is.
98
334542
2727
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Okay.
99
337294
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:38
"Step around", now, let's say I'm a reporter and you're a politician, and I ask you a very
100
338319
7016
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ
05:45
difficult question and you don't really want to answer it...
101
345360
3237
้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™...
05:48
Answer it, so you step around the question.
102
348622
2610
็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
05:51
You step around the issue, means you avoid answering it directly.
103
351257
5049
ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Another way we...
104
356331
1213
ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
05:57
We sometimes hear it is "dance around".
105
357569
4346
โ€ฆ "dance around" ใจ่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:03
Or you'll hear "step around" or "dance around the issue".
106
363740
4510
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œstep aroundใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdance around the issueใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
This is very common with politicians who don't like to answer questions directly.
107
369086
5285
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็ญ”ใˆใŸใใชใ„ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
In fact, they don't like direct answer...
108
374396
1680
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
06:16
Questions, so they just step around the question and talk about something completely different.
109
376101
4823
่ณชๅ•ใชใฎใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใฆใ€ ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
"Step out", that basically means go out.
110
381307
2563
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Okay?
111
383870
531
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:24
So I'm at the office and I say to my co-worker: "I'm just going to step out for a minute."
112
384426
7239
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Basically just go out for a short time and then I'm coming back.
113
391690
3580
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Okay?
114
395270
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:36
"Step out" can also...
115
396270
2020
"Step out" can also
06:38
We also have an expression: "Step out of... Step out of line".
116
398290
5074
... "Step out of... Step out of line" ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
What does "step out of line" mean?
117
404611
1376
ใ€Œไธ€็ทšใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
06:46
Means basically not following the rules, not doing what everybody else is doing.
118
406012
5167
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ ๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
So if you step out of line, means you did something wrong or you're doing something
119
411204
4546
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹
06:55
too independent and the people around you might not be too happy.
120
415750
4240
ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:59
Those people around you are all in line and you're stepping out of that line and doing
121
419990
4870
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฏ็š†ไธ€็ทš ใ‚’็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไธ€็ทšใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—
07:04
your own thing.
122
424860
1079
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
You're not following the rules.
123
425939
1600
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:07
Okay?
124
427539
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:08
"Step out".
125
428539
763
"่ธใฟใงใ‚‹"ใ€‚
07:09
So, "step on".
126
429327
1600
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ธใ‚“ใงใ€ใ€‚
07:11
Again, you can step on something.
127
431139
2441
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:13
If there's a bug and you don't like it, you just step on it and it's dead, no problem.
128
433605
5200
ใƒใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใฃใฆๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ธใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
But you can also step on something.
129
438830
2467
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:21
So, if you step on something, means you're applying pressure.
130
441322
6266
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ŠถๆณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
07:31
You're applying pressure or you're increasing whatever the situation is. Right?
131
451002
4866
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:35
So, this person is not doing his work so I tell the manager...
132
455893
4595
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™...
07:40
I'm the big boss of the company, this is a worker, I say to the manager:
133
460513
3550
็งใฏไผš็คพใฎๅคงใƒœใ‚นใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…
07:44
"Step on him. Get him to work harder."
134
464088
1872
ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
Okay? Just apply more pressure.
135
466427
2222
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Now, you can step on someone's toes.
136
468674
6600
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
If you step on someone's toes, a little bit you're offending them.
137
476505
4184
่ชฐใ‹ใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Okay?
138
480689
740
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:01
So I'm the new guy in the office, and I...
139
481454
2871
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”ท ใงใ™.
08:04
Everybody has been there a long time, everybody has their way of doing things.
140
484350
4225
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:08
I'm the new manager.
141
488600
1575
็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
So for the first few weeks I don't want to step on anyone's toes.
142
490200
3900
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏ ่ชฐใฎ่ถณใ‚‚่ธใฟใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
I'm not going to tell people what to do.
143
494289
1551
็งใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:15
I'm just going to watch how they work, take notes, and slowly start making the changes
144
495840
5319
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅค‰ๆ›ด
08:21
that I want to make.
145
501159
1332
ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Because if I go right away:
146
502516
1444
็งใŒใ™ใใซ
08:23
"Okay, you need to do this differently, you need to do this differently",
147
503985
2620
ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
08:26
I will just be stepping on their toes.
148
506630
1884
ใจ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
They will feel offended like I'm walking all over their toes, and it's a little bit painful
149
508539
4451
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ่ถณใฎๆŒ‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ— ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใฟใŒ
08:32
and not so comfortable.
150
512990
1650
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:34
Now, "step on the gas".
151
514640
3710
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ€ใ€‚
08:40
"Step on the gas" means, again, increase the pressure.
152
520479
3397
ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Or if you're thinking about a car, there's the gas pedal, "step on the gas" means go faster.
153
523901
5895
ใพใŸใฏใ€่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซ ใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Okay.
154
529821
1024
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:51
And more common expression: "Step on it".
155
531009
2920
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ่กจ็พ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚
08:55
"Come on, step on it. We have to go.
156
535444
1936
ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€่ธใ‚“ใง ใ€‚่กŒใ‹
08:57
Hurry.
157
537380
760
ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
08:58
Hurry. Let's go, let's go."
158
538165
891
ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€‚ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€
08:59
Or: "Step on it."
159
539081
1000
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
09:00
A very common expression when you want someone to hurry up.
160
540231
3544
่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Okay.
161
543800
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:04
"Step back", so there's "step back", "step forward", which we're going to talk about
162
544800
5070
ใ€ŒๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:09
in a second.
163
549870
553
ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
That's the literal meaning.
164
550448
1570
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
But sometimes you want to just step back, where you have a certain situation.
165
552244
4590
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€ๆญฉไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:16
You're not really sure you understand a situation, you want to get a better idea of what's going
166
556859
4956
็Šถๆณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใš ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
09:21
on, so you just step back, you get a broader perspective, you get a different view.
167
561840
5780
ๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆญฉไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ ่ฆ–้‡Žใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹.
09:27
Okay?
168
567620
672
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:28
So if you take a step back you can have a different view, and then you can come back
169
568317
3668
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆญฉไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:32
and take care of it.
170
572010
1528
ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Now, another way to say...
171
573723
1841
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œ
09:35
To talk about "step back", when you're making progress.
172
575589
4656
ใฐ... ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ€ŒๅพŒ้€€ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
If you're making progress you're going forward.
173
580270
1811
้€ฒๆญฉใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Right? You're progressing.
174
582106
1453
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
But sometimes there's a little problem and then you have a step back.
175
583584
3950
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ ใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆญฉๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
So sometimes you'll hear the expression: "One step forward, two steps back."
176
587958
4772
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ€ไบŒๆญฉๅพŒ้€€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:52
It means you're having a very difficult time progressing with whatever the situation is.
177
592730
5150
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
09:57
If you're a scientists and...
178
597880
1679
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใง...
09:59
Scientist and you're trying to discover the cure for cancer...
179
599584
2971
็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใงใ€ใ‚ฌใƒณใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ...
10:02
Okay?
180
602580
786
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
10:03
So you found something really, really good, a new chemical or a new pill that can really
181
603391
4454
ไฝ•ใ‹้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่–ฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ
10:07
help, so you apply it, but then you realize that the side effect of this chemical is that
182
607870
5361
ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใฏ
10:13
the person gets a different disease, a worse disease.
183
613231
3140
ใ€ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎ ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™.
10:16
Okay?
184
616396
584
10:16
So yeah, you've gone forward a little bit, but you've actually gone back twice as much
185
616980
4110
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰้€ฒใ— ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ๅ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
because you have a bigger problem to deal with now.
186
621090
3106
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ในใๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Okay?
187
624221
599
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:25
"Step aside".
188
625045
1000
ใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€‚
10:26
So, step aside, step aside.
189
626070
2850
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€‚
10:29
So, literal means move to the side.
190
629346
2382
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใ€ๆจชใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
But "step aside..."
191
631753
1000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ...ใ€ ่พžไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
10:32
Remember I said "step down" to resign?
192
632778
2583
ใ€Œ่พžไปปใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:35
"Step aside" is similar.
193
635386
1424
ใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
It doesn't necessarily mean resign, but it means get out of the way.
194
636810
3820
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่พžไปปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
So, again, you can get out of the way so somebody can pass or you can get out of the way so
195
640630
4770
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็€ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
10:45
somebody can take your spot.
196
645400
2050
ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
So, for example, in the elections you have two people running for the same party.
197
647791
6084
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ธๆŒ™ใงๅŒใ˜ๆ”ฟๅ…šใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ไบบใŒ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:54
Near the end of the primary season, near the end of the campaign there's one candidate
198
654158
6297
ไบˆๅ‚™้ธๆŒ™ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใใ€้ธๆŒ™้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใใซใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
11:00
or one nominee who's clearly ahead.
199
660480
2970
ๅ„ชไฝใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใพใŸใฏ่ขซๆŒ‡ๅ่€…ใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
So instead of fighting each other and not fighting the other party's person, you...
200
663450
5151
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ ๆˆฆใ„ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎไบบใจๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ„ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
11:08
One... The leader will say to the other person:
201
668626
2008
1... ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
"You know, just step aside, let me have it, and we can fight the real enemy, not each other."
202
670659
5931
ใŠไบ’ใ„ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:16
So, "step aside", make way, get out of the way.
203
676590
2870
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ้“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:20
"Step forward".
204
680494
639
"่ธใฟๅ‡บใ™"ใ€‚
11:21
So, again, I can step forward, I can step back.
205
681158
3058
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
But "step forward" also means to volunteer or to admit, or to take responsibility, depending
206
684241
13364
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ€ใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅฟ—้ก˜ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
11:37
how you're looking at it.
207
697630
1000
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
So, for example, anybody who's interested in helping out the poor kids in this country,
208
698630
4900
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎ่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆ
11:43
please step forward.
209
703530
1241
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:44
Basically make yourself known that you want to volunteer, you want to help.
210
704796
3920
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:49
Or: "Okay, I know one of you created all this mess and one of you is the cause of all this
211
709010
5836
ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ“ใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝœๆˆใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
11:54
problem.
212
714871
1180
11:56
Will the guilty party please step forward?"
213
716076
2170
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ‰็ฝชใฎๅฝ“ไบ‹่€…ใฏ ๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:58
It means admit that you did it.
214
718370
2160
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Here's a line of people all accused, I want the one person who is responsible to take
215
720983
5317
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใฎๅˆ—ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ€ ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
12:06
responsibility, to step forward and say:
216
726300
1935
12:08
"It was me. I did it."
217
728260
2067
ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Okay?
218
730352
652
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:11
So: "Step forward."
219
731029
1444
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ€ใ€‚
12:12
So, there we go.
220
732498
1584
ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:15
Sorry, I forgot about "step back", so you can also use that as a noun.
221
735137
2693
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œstep backใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
It's: "a step back" meaning the same, like the opposite of progress.
222
737830
4120
ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผšใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉๅพŒ้€€ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ้€ฒๆญฉใฎๅๅฏพใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
12:21
Okay, sorry.
223
741950
1404
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ€‚
12:23
So, there we go.
224
743379
1151
ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:24
If you have any questions about any of these phrasal verbs,
225
744530
3791
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•
12:28
you can of course ask me on www.engvid.com.
226
748346
3455
ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ www.engvid.com ใง็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰
12:31
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel if you like this video.
227
751826
3399
ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:35
I'll be very happy to have your...
228
755250
2496
็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™...
12:37
Have you with me.
229
757771
1100
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:38
There's also a quiz on www.engvid.com.
230
758896
3123
www.engvid.com ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
12:42
If you'd like to practice these new words you learned, go there, practice as you will.
231
762044
5870
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:47
And I'll see you again real soon.
232
767939
1200
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
Bye-bye.
233
769395
572
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7