10 "STEP" Phrasal Verbs in English: step up, step down, step in...

303,904 views ใƒป 2017-05-25

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com.
0
1339
2090
์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:03
I'm Adam.
1
3429
1211
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
In today's lesson we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb "step".
2
4665
5010
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "step"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now, first of all, what you need to understand, again, phrasal verbs are verbs plus prepositions
3
10049
6441
์ž, ์šฐ์„  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—
00:16
that have different meanings.
4
16490
2568
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And the verb "step" is a bit tricky because we use "step" as a noun as well, and we often
5
19083
7420
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ "step"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ "step"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
00:26
combine it with prepositions, and the preposition and noun combination can be completely different
6
26674
6991
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
from the verb and preposition combination.
7
33690
3160
.
00:36
So we're going to look...
8
36850
645
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
00:37
Have to look at both of these when we look at these combinations with prepositions.
9
37520
5070
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:42
So we're going to look at: "step down", "step up", "step in", "step inside", "step around",
10
42763
5640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "step down", "step up", "step in", "step inside", "step around",
00:48
"step out", "step on", "step back", "step aside", "step forward".
11
48428
5180
"step out", "step on", "step back " ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค", "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค".
00:53
Let's start with "down".
12
53849
1673
"์•„๋ž˜๋กœ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So, "step down".
13
55547
692
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด๋ ค".
00:56
So, before I start with any of them, what is "step"?
14
56239
2751
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— "๋‹จ๊ณ„"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:58
So a step is when you take your one foot forward.
15
58990
2304
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋”›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Right?
16
61319
366
01:01
You're taking one step.
17
61710
1537
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Or if you're climbing the stairs, you take one, two, three steps, four steps, five steps.
18
63349
5489
๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋ฐŸ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
It's one foot in front of the other.
19
68863
1991
ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
That's the basic meaning of "step".
20
70879
1469
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "๋‹จ๊ณ„"์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
"Step down".
21
72613
1227
"๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค".
01:13
So, of course, I can step down off the table if I'm standing on a table or whatever.
22
73865
5475
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
There's always the literal meaning, but "step down" can also mean resign.
23
79340
5083
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "step down"์€ ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Okay?
24
84448
1147
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:28
Resign means quit.
25
88444
1365
Resign์€ ํƒˆํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So, for example, if I'm the president of the company and I think that the company is not
26
89834
5140
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ๋ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด์„œ
01:34
doing very well and everybody's very angry because the company's not doing well, they
27
94999
5001
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:40
want to get somebody new as the president in my position.
28
100000
4309
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Finally I say: "Okay, you know what?
29
104334
1327
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
01:45
I will step down and let the new guy come in."
30
105686
3370
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ."
01:49
Now, we're going to see that again in "step aside", but "step down" basically means resign,
31
109099
5379
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค"์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ž„,
01:54
give up the position.
32
114503
1300
์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now, if we're looking at the verb: "a step down".
33
116004
4261
์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "a step down"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
If we're looking at this as a...
34
122919
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:03
Sorry. As a noun, not a verb, "a step down" means a lower position, or a lower value,
35
123919
5638
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ "a step down"์€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜, ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’
02:09
or a lower rank.
36
129582
1657
๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Okay?
37
131239
480
02:11
So right now I live in a five-bedroom house, it's a very big house, very, very expensive,
38
131744
5950
์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐฉ 5๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ
02:17
but my financial situation is not so good, so I had to sell that house and buy a two-bedroom
39
137962
6222
์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ 2๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์—„์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
condominium.
40
144209
1000
.
02:25
Now, for many people a two-bedroom condominium is very nice, but for somebody who has had
41
145608
5961
์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นจ์‹ค 2๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์—„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
02:31
a five-bedroom house, a condominium is a step down in position, in stature, etc.
42
151569
7038
์นจ์‹ค 5๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์—„์€ ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์œ„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Right?
43
158632
404
๋งž์ฃ ?
02:39
So a step down means a lower level or a lower rank.
44
159061
3110
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ์€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
"To step down", "to resign", okay.
45
162280
2870
"์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค", " ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Now, "step up" same idea.
46
165659
1910
์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ "๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ" ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:47
If we're looking at the noun, "a step up" is the opposite, it's an increase in position.
47
167569
5521
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "a step up"์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So I went from my two-bedroom condominium to a three-bedroom house.
48
173090
4094
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นจ์‹ค 2๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์—„์—์„œ ์นจ์‹ค 3๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
That's a big step up in terms of social situations, social rank, depending on who you ask of course.
49
177209
8530
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
But "to step up", okay?
50
185859
2729
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:08
As a verb.
51
188613
611
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ.
03:09
"To step up" means to face the challenge.
52
189249
3151
"๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ"๋Š” ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Of course, it literal means to step up.
53
192818
2379
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Okay?
54
195299
669
03:15
But to step up to the challenge means somebody has to come forward, show the courage, and
55
195993
5141
์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์— ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„
03:21
do what is needed to overcome an obstacle or to overcome a challenge.
56
201159
4940
๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
So think about sports.
57
206099
1351
์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:27
Okay?
58
207450
711
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:28
You have your favourite team and they're in the playoffs and they're losing, so you...
59
208186
6209
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
03:34
All the people say: "Well, the star players, the best players need to step up."
60
214420
4321
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
They need to, like, show up, be courageous, face the challenge and do what is necessary
61
218766
5348
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ๊ณ 
03:44
to win.
62
224139
858
์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Okay?
63
225022
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:46
So, "to step up".
64
226047
1020
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค".
03:47
Now, another expression we have...
65
227092
2691
์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
This is a very common expression: "Step up to the plate".
66
230322
5108
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
Now, "the plate" comes from baseball.
67
238512
2377
์ด์ œ "ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ"๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Okay?
68
240889
889
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:01
You... The batter comes in, there's the home plate and there's the pitcher, you step up to the
69
241803
4647
๋‹น์‹ ์€... ํƒ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ , ํ™ˆํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:06
plate and you're ready to hit the ball.
70
246450
1594
ํƒ€์„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต์„ ์น  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
Right?
71
248069
545
04:08
So if we say somebody needs to step up to the plate that means somebody needs to face
72
248639
4465
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:13
the challenge, face the difficult situation and take care of it basically.
73
253129
5880
๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Okay, "step up".
74
259009
1554
์ข‹์•„, "์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€".
04:21
Okay.
75
261184
860
์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:22
"Step in", now, again, I can step in a room.
76
262069
5291
"Step in", ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Just one step.
77
267360
1330
ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ๋งŒ.
04:28
I'm not moving all the way in.
78
268715
1310
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I'm just taking one step, that's the literal meaning.
79
270050
3480
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
To...
80
273530
719
To...
04:34
The other meaning is to get involved.
81
274274
4250
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Okay?
82
281011
789
04:41
So I see my brother and sister, they're both fighting and they're not stopping, and I say:
83
281800
4830
์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:46
"Stop, stop", and nobody's stopping so finally I have to step in, I have to get involved,
84
286630
4270
"๊ทธ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ
04:50
I have to separate them.
85
290900
1680
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:52
So, if somebody needs to step in they need to get involved, or they need to interfere,
86
292580
4750
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ž… ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:57
or they need to stop something from happening.
87
297355
3105
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
They need to be part of the situation.
88
300460
2427
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
Now, "step inside" also means step inside, but why wouldn't somebody say: "Go inside"
89
302993
6610
์ด์ œ "step inside"๋Š” "์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "Go inside"
05:09
or "Come inside"?
90
309628
1470
๋˜๋Š” "Come inside"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:11
When we say "step inside" all we want to do is emphasize that movement indoor, into someplace.
91
311123
7000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„ ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Okay?
92
318300
831
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:19
So I'm a very big boss and I say...
93
319156
2930
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:22
And you want to do business with me, and I said: "Step inside my office."
94
322111
3390
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”."
05:25
It basically means come in, but it's more emphasis.
95
325620
3810
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:29
I want to show you how big I am, how powerful I am.
96
329430
3280
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ , ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
05:32
"Step inside my office. Let's talk."
97
332710
1807
"๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€. ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž."
05:34
Right? It's a bit more emphasis, that's all it is.
98
334542
2727
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Okay.
99
337294
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:38
"Step around", now, let's say I'm a reporter and you're a politician, and I ask you a very
100
338319
7016
"๋น„์ผœ", ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ
05:45
difficult question and you don't really want to answer it...
101
345360
3237
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ...
05:48
Answer it, so you step around the question.
102
348622
2610
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
05:51
You step around the issue, means you avoid answering it directly.
103
351257
5049
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Another way we...
104
356331
1213
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€...
05:57
We sometimes hear it is "dance around".
105
357569
4346
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "dance around"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Or you'll hear "step around" or "dance around the issue".
106
363740
4510
๋˜๋Š” "step around" ๋˜๋Š” "dance around the issue"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
This is very common with politicians who don't like to answer questions directly.
107
369086
5285
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
In fact, they don't like direct answer...
108
374396
1680
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Questions, so they just step around the question and talk about something completely different.
109
376101
4823
์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
"Step out", that basically means go out.
110
381307
2563
"Step out"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Okay?
111
383870
531
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:24
So I'm at the office and I say to my co-worker: "I'm just going to step out for a minute."
112
384426
7239
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:31
Basically just go out for a short time and then I'm coming back.
113
391690
3580
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Okay?
114
395270
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:36
"Step out" can also...
115
396270
2020
"Step out"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ...
06:38
We also have an expression: "Step out of... Step out of line".
116
398290
5074
"Step out of... Step out of line"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
What does "step out of line" mean?
117
404611
1376
"step out of line"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:46
Means basically not following the rules, not doing what everybody else is doing.
118
406012
5167
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So if you step out of line, means you did something wrong or you're doing something
119
411204
4546
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:55
too independent and the people around you might not be too happy.
120
415750
4240
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Those people around you are all in line and you're stepping out of that line and doing
121
419990
4870
๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ 
07:04
your own thing.
122
424860
1079
์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You're not following the rules.
123
425939
1600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Okay?
124
427539
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:08
"Step out".
125
428539
763
"๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ".
07:09
So, "step on".
126
429327
1600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฐŸ์•„๋ผ".
07:11
Again, you can step on something.
127
431139
2441
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
If there's a bug and you don't like it, you just step on it and it's dead, no problem.
128
433605
5200
๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
But you can also step on something.
129
438830
2467
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So, if you step on something, means you're applying pressure.
130
441322
6266
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You're applying pressure or you're increasing whatever the situation is. Right?
131
451002
4866
์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:35
So, this person is not doing his work so I tell the manager...
132
455893
4595
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”...
07:40
I'm the big boss of the company, this is a worker, I say to the manager:
133
460513
3550
์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
"Step on him. Get him to work harder."
134
464088
1872
.
07:46
Okay? Just apply more pressure.
135
466427
2222
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:48
Now, you can step on someone's toes.
136
468674
6600
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
If you step on someone's toes, a little bit you're offending them.
137
476505
4184
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Okay?
138
480689
740
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:01
So I'm the new guy in the office, and I...
139
481454
2871
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”...
08:04
Everybody has been there a long time, everybody has their way of doing things.
140
484350
4225
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I'm the new manager.
141
488600
1575
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So for the first few weeks I don't want to step on anyone's toes.
142
490200
3900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I'm not going to tell people what to do.
143
494289
1551
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I'm just going to watch how they work, take notes, and slowly start making the changes
144
495840
5319
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:21
that I want to make.
145
501159
1332
.
08:22
Because if I go right away:
146
502516
1444
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ
08:23
"Okay, you need to do this differently, you need to do this differently",
147
503985
2620
"์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:26
I will just be stepping on their toes.
148
506630
1884
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
They will feel offended like I'm walking all over their toes, and it's a little bit painful
149
508539
4451
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
08:32
and not so comfortable.
150
512990
1650
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Now, "step on the gas".
151
514640
3710
์ด์ œ "๊ฐ€์†์„ ๋ฐŸ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
08:40
"Step on the gas" means, again, increase the pressure.
152
520479
3397
"Step on the gas"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Or if you're thinking about a car, there's the gas pedal, "step on the gas" means go faster.
153
523901
5895
๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์†์„ ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Okay.
154
529821
1024
์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:51
And more common expression: "Step on it".
155
531009
2920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋ฐŸ์•„๋ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
"Come on, step on it. We have to go.
156
535444
1936
"์ž, ๋ฐŸ์•„. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด .
08:57
Hurry.
157
537380
760
์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ.
08:58
Hurry. Let's go, let's go."
158
538165
891
์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ. ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž."
08:59
Or: "Step on it."
159
539081
1000
๋˜๋Š”: "๋ฐŸ์•„๋ผ."
09:00
A very common expression when you want someone to hurry up.
160
540231
3544
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Okay.
161
543800
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:04
"Step back", so there's "step back", "step forward", which we're going to talk about
162
544800
5070
"๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค", "๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค", "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
in a second.
163
549870
553
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
That's the literal meaning.
164
550448
1570
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
But sometimes you want to just step back, where you have a certain situation.
165
552244
4590
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
You're not really sure you understand a situation, you want to get a better idea of what's going
166
556859
4956
์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
09:21
on, so you just step back, you get a broader perspective, you get a different view.
167
561840
5780
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Okay?
168
567620
672
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:28
So if you take a step back you can have a different view, and then you can come back
169
568317
3668
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
09:32
and take care of it.
170
572010
1528
๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Now, another way to say...
171
573723
1841
์ž, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด... ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:35
To talk about "step back", when you're making progress.
172
575589
4656
"๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:40
If you're making progress you're going forward.
173
580270
1811
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Right? You're progressing.
174
582106
1453
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
But sometimes there's a little problem and then you have a step back.
175
583584
3950
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So sometimes you'll hear the expression: "One step forward, two steps back."
176
587958
4772
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋’ค๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
09:52
It means you're having a very difficult time progressing with whatever the situation is.
177
592730
5150
๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:57
If you're a scientists and...
178
597880
1679
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๊ณ ...
09:59
Scientist and you're trying to discover the cure for cancer...
179
599584
2971
๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๊ณ  ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
10:02
Okay?
180
602580
786
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:03
So you found something really, really good, a new chemical or a new pill that can really
181
603391
4454
์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ์•ฝ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
help, so you apply it, but then you realize that the side effect of this chemical is that
182
607870
5361
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด
10:13
the person gets a different disease, a worse disease.
183
613231
3140
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Okay?
184
616396
584
10:16
So yeah, you've gone forward a little bit, but you've actually gone back twice as much
185
616980
4110
์ข‹์•„์š”?
์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
because you have a bigger problem to deal with now.
186
621090
3106
.
10:24
Okay?
187
624221
599
์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:25
"Step aside".
188
625045
1000
"๋น„์ผœ์„œ ๋‹ค".
10:26
So, step aside, step aside.
189
626070
2850
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น„์ผœ, ๋น„์ผœ.
10:29
So, literal means move to the side.
190
629346
2382
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
But "step aside..."
191
631753
1000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ผ..." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์งํ•  ๋•Œ
10:32
Remember I said "step down" to resign?
192
632778
2583
"๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ?
10:35
"Step aside" is similar.
193
635386
1424
"Step aside"๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
It doesn't necessarily mean resign, but it means get out of the way.
194
636810
3820
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
So, again, you can get out of the way so somebody can pass or you can get out of the way so
195
640630
4770
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ
10:45
somebody can take your spot.
196
645400
2050
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So, for example, in the elections you have two people running for the same party.
197
647791
6084
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋‹น์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถœ๋งˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Near the end of the primary season, near the end of the campaign there's one candidate
198
654158
6297
์˜ˆ๋น„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…
11:00
or one nominee who's clearly ahead.
199
660480
2970
๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:03
So instead of fighting each other and not fighting the other party's person, you...
200
663450
5151
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
11:08
One... The leader will say to the other person:
201
668626
2008
ํ•˜๋‚˜... ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
"You know, just step aside, let me have it, and we can fight the real enemy, not each other."
202
670659
5931
์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ ."
11:16
So, "step aside", make way, get out of the way.
203
676590
2870
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋น„์ผœ์„œ", ๊ธธ์„ ๋น„์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:20
"Step forward".
204
680494
639
"์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„".
11:21
So, again, I can step forward, I can step back.
205
681158
3058
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
But "step forward" also means to volunteer or to admit, or to take responsibility, depending
206
684241
13364
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
how you're looking at it.
207
697630
1000
.
11:38
So, for example, anybody who's interested in helping out the poor kids in this country,
208
698630
4900
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:43
please step forward.
209
703530
1241
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:44
Basically make yourself known that you want to volunteer, you want to help.
210
704796
3920
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
11:49
Or: "Okay, I know one of you created all this mess and one of you is the cause of all this
211
709010
5836
๋˜๋Š”: "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:54
problem.
212
714871
1180
.
11:56
Will the guilty party please step forward?"
213
716076
2170
์œ ์ฃ„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:58
It means admit that you did it.
214
718370
2160
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Here's a line of people all accused, I want the one person who is responsible to take
215
720983
5317
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฐœ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
12:06
responsibility, to step forward and say:
216
726300
1935
๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
"It was me. I did it."
217
728260
2067
"๋‚˜์˜€์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด."
12:10
Okay?
218
730352
652
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:11
So: "Step forward."
219
731029
1444
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
12:12
So, there we go.
220
732498
1584
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
12:15
Sorry, I forgot about "step back", so you can also use that as a noun.
221
735137
2693
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "step back"์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
It's: "a step back" meaning the same, like the opposite of progress.
222
737830
4120
"a step back"์€ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Okay, sorry.
223
741950
1404
๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ.
12:23
So, there we go.
224
743379
1151
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—
12:24
If you have any questions about any of these phrasal verbs,
225
744530
3791
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
12:28
you can of course ask me on www.engvid.com.
226
748346
3455
www.engvid.com์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:31
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel if you like this video.
227
751826
3399
์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
12:35
I'll be very happy to have your...
228
755250
2496
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:37
Have you with me.
229
757771
1100
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:38
There's also a quiz on www.engvid.com.
230
758896
3123
www.engvid.com์—๋„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
If you'd like to practice these new words you learned, go there, practice as you will.
231
762044
5870
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:47
And I'll see you again real soon.
232
767939
1200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Bye-bye.
233
769395
572
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7