English Vocabulary - ACTUALLY

415,506 views ใƒป 2013-02-18

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi, welcome back to engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today, I'm going to look at a
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:08
word that many of you have asked me to explain, because, you guys... it gets
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“...
00:13
a little bit confusing, I think. The word is "actually". How do we use
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:19
it, why do we use it, etc.? First, let's begin with how we say it.
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ใ‹ใ€ใชใœไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใฉใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:26
Most people will not, and most native speakers will not say "act-tual-ly",
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›
00:30
okay? Because the "t" is close to the "c" and the "u" it's very hard to
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใฏ ใ€Œcใ€ใจใ€Œuใ€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธ
00:35
focus on it. So it sounds like "ak chu ally". I put the "a" very small,
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ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใกใ‚…ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใช้Ÿฟใใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:43
because you almost don't hear it, okay? "Actually". Some people just say
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ใญใ€‚ "ๅฎŸ้š›"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒใƒฅใ‚คใƒชใƒผใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
00:48
"ak-chu-lly".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
But if you can squeeze that little bit of an "a" in there, it'll sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—
00:53
much more natural - "akchually". Why do we use this word? What does this word
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่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œakchuallyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
00:58
mean? First of all, this word means "in fact". That's what "actually"
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€
01:05
means. "Actual" means real, the fact of the situation. It's an adverb, "in
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒActualใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€็Šถๆณใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:12
fact".
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่€ƒใˆ
01:13
It is used to show a contrast from what people think or believe. And mostly
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฎๅฏพๆฏ”ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
it's used to correct ideas or facts or beliefs or views, etc.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€ไฟกๅฟตใ€่ฆ‹่งฃใชใฉใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
Whatever you think is true, if it's not true, how will I correct you? I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใง ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:32
will say "Actually, it's like this". So, if you think A is true. I will
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒAใŒ็œŸใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:42
say "Actually, A is not true".
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ€A ใฏ็œŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So that word "actually" is a sign that what you think is not exactly
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:50
correct. It could be completely wrong or it could be just a little bit
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:54
wrong, but I'm going to fix it for you, okay? So A is true. "Actually, no
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€A ใฏ็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
01:59
A is not exactly true, it's a little bit like this, or it's a little bit
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A ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซ็œŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ
02:03
like that".
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
02:05
It'll be much easier when you see the examples I am going to give you,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:07
okay? So let me put those on.
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
Okay so let's look at a couple of examples
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
02:12
of how "actually" is actually used. First we're going to look at the
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
first example, where sometimes there's only a one-word signal.
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€1 ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ทใ‚ฐใƒŠใƒซใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Sometimes, it's just a one-word signal to tell you something about your thinking is not right.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€ใŸใฃใŸไธ€่จ€ใฎๅˆๅ›ณใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So Lisa and Clara are friends. Lisa is talking about her boyfriend or her
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ใƒชใ‚ตใจใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ต ใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏๅคซใฎใƒˆใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
02:36
husband Tom. "Tom would never cheat on me." means he would never be with
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ็งใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใŒไป–ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:41
another woman. And Clara says "Well, actually", that's all she needs to say.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒฉใฏ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Just from this one word, "actually", Lisa understands that her thinking is
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ใ“ใฎใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่จ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใƒชใ‚ตใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒ
02:54
wrong, that something is not right.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
So she goes "What, with who?" "With who" means with who is he cheating on
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ€่ชฐใจ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่ชฐใจใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใจๆตฎๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ—
03:01
me with? Who is the other woman? All from one word, because this word
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
03:07
means that what you think is not right. You have to change your thinking,
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:12
all right? So that's what most people use the word "actually" for.
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ไบบใŒใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Some other times it is used for emphasis. You want to emphasize that
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ๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„
03:24
information is not correct. So for example, many people think A. Whatever
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ A ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚A ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
03:30
A is, that's not important. Many people think A, but that is "actually" not
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏAใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:35
true. Now, if I said "Many people think A, but that is not true" that's
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒAใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบ ใŒๅคšใ„ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใใ‚Œใง
03:41
enough. Right away, not true means A is not true.
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ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€A ใŒ็œŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
But some people add the word "actually" to emphasize that it's not true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
It is, in fact, not true and they're about to prove you why it's
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
03:55
not true. Why A is wrong and you should think B or C or whatever, okay?
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ใ„ใพใ™. ใชใœ A ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€B ใ‚„ C ใชใฉใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Now this word, "actually", is used all the time by native English speakers, okay?
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ใ“ใฎใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
04:08
Even when you are writing, this is a very good transition word. I'll write
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„็งป่กŒ่ชžใงใ™.
04:12
it sideways here. It can be a transition from one idea to a contrasting
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆจชๆ›ธใใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใธใฎ็งป่กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:20
idea, so a very good word to know. Spoken very commonly, written very
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
04:26
commonly, and used as a signal or used for emphasis to change an idea.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆๅ›ณใพใŸใฏๅผท่ชฟใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
If you want some more practice go to www.engvid.com, especially if you are
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒ ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็‰นใซ YouTube ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
04:38
on YouTube. You can also subscribe to my channel, and check out the quiz at
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
04:42
the end of the lesson. If you have any questions, please ask in the comments. Thank you.
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠๅฐ‹ใญใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:48
Learn English for free at www.engvid.com
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www.engvid.comใง็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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