Professional & Business English: Negotiating Vocabulary

49,306 views ใƒป 2024-05-20

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's video, we're going to look at the
0
0
5840
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:05
process of negotiating. Now, what does "negotiating" mean? It means having a discussion with someone
1
5840
6160
ไบคๆธ‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไบคๆธ‰ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆ
00:12
and finding a place where you can both agree on something and both sides are happy. Now,
2
12680
5720
ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใ€ๅŒๆ–นใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:18
especially we're talking about business situations or if you're buying something. And again,
3
18480
5180
็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:23
we're not talking about little things. Like, we're not going to the market and haggling
4
23840
4520
็งใŸใกใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
00:28
over the price of a piece of fish, for example. "To haggle" or "to bargain", I think most
5
28360
7220
้ญšใฎๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ๅ€คๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ€คๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
00:35
people know this word, "to bargain", is to, you know, go back and forth. I'll give you
6
35580
3600
ไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
this much, no, I'll take this much, this much, this much, and you meet somewhere in the middle,
7
39180
3640
ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™
00:42
right? We're talking about bigger things. Now, if you're buying a car, a used car, then
8
42860
4980
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚„ไธญๅค่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:47
yes, you can negotiate a good price or you can negotiate some conditions and terms. But
9
47840
5900
ใฏใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆกไปถใ‚„ๆกไปถใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:53
again, this is mostly for when you negotiate over a contract for work, or to buy a lot
10
53740
5580
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธปใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใซใคใ„ใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:59
of products from a company, or to do some deal, etc. So, a lot of these words and expressions
11
59320
6280
ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฎๅคšใใ‚’
01:05
you're going to hear quite often in this context, and you're going to use a lot of these words
12
65600
5080
่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:10
as well. So, let's start with middle ground. That is ultimately the whole point or the
13
70680
7000
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธญ้–“็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
01:17
aim of negotiating. You have one person starting with their price and their conditions. Here,
14
77680
5080
ไบคๆธ‰ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใจๆกไปถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ 1 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
01:22
you have one person starting with their price and conditions, here, and you have to find
15
82760
4100
ไพกๆ ผใจๆกไปถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:26
that middle ground, that point between the two of you where you're both happy and you're
16
86860
5820
ใใฎไธญ้–“็‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒๅนธใ›ใง
01:32
both satisfied, okay? Now, it could be price, if you're talking about the cost of something,
17
92680
6160
ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ไบบใฎไธญ้–“็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
01:38
or it could just be terms and conditions. That's ampersand, but terms and conditions.
18
98880
9020
ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฉ็”จ่ฆ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Because it's not only about money, usually. Sometimes it's terms, sometimes it could be
19
108140
3900
้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆกไปถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:52
about time, about numbers, other than money, etc., okay? So, you're looking for the middle
20
112040
5840
ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ไปฅๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญ้–“็‚นใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
01:57
ground.
21
117880
280
ใ€‚
01:58
Another way to say "middle ground" is "compromise". "To compromise" or "to reach a compromise",
22
118560
6800
ใ€Œไธญ้–“็‚นใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€
02:05
okay? So, you can make it a verb or you can make it a noun. "Reach a compromise" means
23
125360
5960
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
02:11
find something that works for both people. Everybody has to basically give and take a
24
131320
5960
ๅŒๆ–นใซใจใฃใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
02:17
little bit, right? So, give and take as a verb, no hyphens. But again, we can use this
25
137280
6220
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€give ใจ take ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ
02:23
expression as a noun, so it involves a bit of give and take by both parties. If you're
26
143500
6660
่กจ็พใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
using it as a noun, make sure you have two hyphens between each of the words, okay? Give
27
150160
6240
ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซๅฟ…ใš 2 ใคใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒ–
02:36
and take. I'll give you a little bit, but I'll take a little bit from you, and that
28
156400
3460
ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
02:39
way we get to the middle ground, to the compromise.
29
159860
2760
ใ“ใจใงไธญ้–“็‚นใ€ๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
"Always be receptive to alternatives" means you're not going to... Generally, you have
30
163760
5160
ใ€Œๅธธใซไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™... ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:48
to understand you're not always going to get what you want, okay? You're going to have
31
168920
3680
ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅธธใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
to sometimes accept alternatives, means other options, other choices, and you have to be
32
172600
4920
ๆ™‚ใซใฏไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅˆฅใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ
02:57
receptive to this, you have to be open to it. "Receptive", "receive", right? So, that's
33
177520
6800
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ใ€ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:04
the adjective of "receive". Okay. And you have to show flexibility, you have to show
34
184320
5160
ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:09
the person you're negotiating with that you're able to make... Basically, to accept alternatives,
35
189480
6700
ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ
03:16
to have... Engage in a little bit of give and take. If you're not flexible, if you're
36
196340
4700
ๆŒใคใ“ใจ...ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ไบคใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
03:21
inflexible, right, then nobody's going to negotiate with you because there's not much
37
201040
5480
ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:26
point. If you're not willing to give anything up, why should the other person give anything
38
206520
4620
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚่ญฒใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใชใœ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
03:31
up? So, be flexible. At the end of the day, when you're negotiating, the aim is to find
39
211140
7560
๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€
03:38
a proper solution or a proper middle ground that has mutual benefits to both parties.
40
218700
7100
ๅŒๆ–นใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚„้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So, I don't need to say "both parties", "mutual benefits". "Mutual" means "to both", okay?
41
226020
6480
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๆ–นใ€ใ€Œ็›ธไบ’ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็›ธไบ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€Œไธกๆ–นใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:52
That's what the idea of "mutual" means. So, the negotiations should find mutual benefits.
42
232620
6640
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ็›ธไบ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใฏ็›ธไบ’ใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
Now, "reciprocate". "Re-ci-pro-cate". Okay? "Reciprocate". Basically, what this means
43
241240
11060
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฌใƒปใ‚ทใƒปใƒ—ใƒญใƒปใ‚ซใƒ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅพ€ๅพฉใ€ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
04:12
is that if someone does something, you should also do something back, right? So, you return
44
252300
5580
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
04:17
the action. If somebody does something to help your side, you need to do something to
45
257880
4800
ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅดใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:22
help their side. And groups or people, like if you're thinking about politics, if you
46
262680
4600
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ไบบใ€…ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€
04:27
think about certain parts of the world, you have two parties that are always fighting
47
267280
4020
ไธ–็•Œใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅธธใซไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆ”ฟๅ…šใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:31
each other, neither side is willing to reciprocate any sort of actions. Okay? They're not willing
48
271300
6900
ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใ‚‚ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใซใ‚‚ๅ ฑใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:38
to give and take, so you have a lot of problems. And "all negotiations" inherently means the
49
278200
7280
ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบคๆธ‰ใ€ใจใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใ€
04:45
whole point of negotiations is to have trade-offs. Trade-offs. I give you something, you give
50
285480
5800
ไบคๆธ‰ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:51
me something back. So, we are trading, basically, agreements. We are trading... Basically, we're
51
291280
6800
็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅˆๆ„ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
04:58
giving up something, we're taking something back. That's called a "trade-off". So, you'll
52
298080
3540
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:01
notice a lot of these words basically work in the same way, but again, you want to have
53
301620
4540
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:06
a little bit of variety. "Trade-off" verb, "trade-off" with a hyphen, noun.
54
306160
6300
ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณไป˜ใใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€‚
05:12
Now, when it comes to making an offer, okay? So, let's say I'm selling my car. I want to
55
312940
5960
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:18
buy a new car. So, I advertise my car in the newspaper or wherever, and somebody comes
56
318900
6700
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ–ฐ่žใ‹ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๅฎฃไผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆ
05:25
and looks at my car, and then he can offer me a highball offer or a lowball offer. Now,
57
325600
7040
็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ็งใซใƒใ‚คใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‹ใƒญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
we can also use these as verbs. Don't highball me, don't lowball me. The more common one
58
332660
6780
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏ
05:39
as a verb is "lowball". You're lowballing me. It means you're offering me too little.
59
339440
5020
ใ€Œlowballใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ไฝŽไฟ—ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So little that there's nothing to negotiate, there's no point. You're so little that to
60
344460
5340
ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใปใฉๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:49
get to the middle ground, you need to start here. So, if you're starting below that, you're
61
349800
4600
ไธญ้–“็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅไธ‹ใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:54
lowballing me. On the other hand, I shouldn't highball the buyer. For example, if my car
62
354400
7400
็งใ‚’่ปฝ่”‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€่ณผๅ…ฅ่€…ใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใฎ
06:01
is worth, let's say, 7,000, I shouldn't ask for 12,000 and hope to move down to, like,
63
361800
6360
ไพกๅ€คใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ 7,000 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€12,000 ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใใ€8 ใ‹ 9 ็จ‹ๅบฆใพใงไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
06:08
eight or nine. If I want seven, I'll start with eight, he'll start with six, we'll go
64
368400
5080
ใ€‚ ็งใŒ 7 ใคๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ 8 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏ 6 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
06:13
back and forth and we'll arrive at seven, everybody's happy. Okay?
65
373480
3600
่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€7 ใคใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:18
Now, especially in business, right? Like, let's say you want to conduct business with
66
378520
4160
ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™
06:22
a company. You have a company, you want to work with another company, and so you go to
67
382680
4720
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš็คพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
06:27
them and you make a proposal. Okay? I will give you this much airtime on my TV channel,
68
387400
6920
ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ”พ้€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
06:34
and you pay me this much, or other conditions, whatever they may be. I will let you have
69
394580
5440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎๆกไปถใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚
06:40
five people on, I will let you be on in prime time, all kinds of things you can talk about
70
400020
5200
5ไบบๅ‡บๆผ”ใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ไพกๆ ผไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใช่ฉฑใŒใงใใพใ™
06:45
besides price. So, I go with the initial proposal, the first proposal, and then the other person
71
405220
9900
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆๆกˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆๆกˆใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ
06:55
will give me a counter proposal. "Counter" basically means, like, in opposition, but
72
415120
5900
็งใซๅฏพๆกˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
07:01
when you're negotiating, there's no against, there's no opposition. It's not a fight, it's
73
421020
5240
ไบคๆธ‰ใฎ้š›ใซใฏๅๅฏพใ‚‚ๅๅฏพใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ก็ชใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:06
not a conflict. It's a discussion aimed to reach a conclusion, right? So, a counter proposal.
74
426260
6200
ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€ๅฏพๆกˆใ€‚
07:13
Here's this, okay, how about this? Okay, how about this? And then counter proposal, counter
75
433380
4020
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:17
proposal, counter, counter, counter, until we reach the middle ground.
76
437400
4740
ไธญ้–“็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅฏพๆกˆใ€ๅฏพๆกˆใ€ๅฏพๆกˆใ€ๅฏพๆกˆใ€ๅฏพๆกˆใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Now, sometimes you can enter negotiations, and by the way, we often enter into or just
77
442640
7060
ใ•ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไบคๆธ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซไบคๆธ‰ใซ
07:29
enter negotiations, and we, you know, we talk, we talk, and everybody offers something, and
78
449700
6460
ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใ€
07:36
we try to reach a compromise, but finally, we reach a deadlock. A deadlock means I've
79
456940
5920
ๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚Šใซ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€็งใŒ
07:42
come as far as I'm willing to go, the other person's come as far as he or she is willing
80
462860
5940
่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงๆฅใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚‚่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงๆฅใฆใ€
07:48
to go, and we're not close enough, and neither person is willing to move anymore. That's
81
468800
5380
็งใŸใกใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ‹•ใใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
07:54
called a deadlock. So, basically, negotiations are over, we go away, we rethink, maybe we
82
474180
5960
ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ๅ†่€ƒใ—ใ€
08:00
come back with a new proposal, maybe we don't, that's the end of the story.
83
480140
3760
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆๆกˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใง่ฉฑใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Sometimes, a person or the company or whatever will include something in their demands that
84
484840
8080
ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใ‚„ไผš็คพใชใฉใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใฎๅฆจใ’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:12
is a deal breaker, okay? So, for example, I want to sell my car, but I need to sell it
85
492920
6000
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:18
by the end of this week. Somebody comes and looks at my car, says, "Yeah, I like it, I'll
86
498920
4160
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซๅฃฒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆ็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
give you your price, but I want to pay you next month." So, for me, that's a deal breaker.
87
503080
6500
ๅ€คๆฎตใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅๆœˆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใฎๅฆจใ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
I can't wait a month, I need the money today, so I already ordered my new car. So, that
88
509780
5840
1ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ
08:35
condition is a deal breaker. Deal, broken. There's no deal between us because I can't
89
515620
5900
ๆกไปถใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใฎๅฆจใ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–ๅผ•ใ€็ ด็ถปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:41
meet your conditions, okay?
90
521520
1780
ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:44
Now, we also have a few expressions and idioms. "To stand one's ground", so you're standing,
91
524060
6120
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTo Stand one's groundใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
08:50
this is your ground, nothing is going to move you. You can't be pushed, you can't pull,
92
530180
4920
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐ้ขใ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆŠผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใšใ€
08:55
you're standing. You're very stubborn or you're sticking to your demands and you're not going
93
535500
4680
็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:00
to make any more compromises. You've gotten to as far as you're going to be flexible,
94
540180
4800
ไปฅไธŠๅฆฅๅ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŸ”่ปŸใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงใฏๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:05
and that's it. Somebody's trying to push you, but you stand your ground, you won't move,
95
545380
4920
ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŠผใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๅ …ๆŒใ—ใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใšใ€
09:10
you won't budge is another good word. "Budge" means move.
96
550440
4480
ๅ‹•ใ˜ใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใจใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Now, whenever you come to a negotiation, you have to bring something to the table. Basically,
97
556380
5860
ใ•ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใซ่‡จใ‚€ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
09:22
it means these are all the things that you can offer the other person or the other team.
98
562400
4260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
If you bring nothing to the table, you have nothing to make a trade with, you have nothing
99
567040
4740
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใก่พผใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใใ€
09:31
to negotiate with, you're in a weak position, okay? You often hear this expression in politics,
100
571780
5840
ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅผฑใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ ๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใใพใ™
09:38
and they're discussing, like, countries are discussing what punishment they can put on
101
578200
4820
ใŒใ€ๅ„ๅ›ฝใฏ
09:43
a country, like sanctions or war or whatever, and they say everything is on the table. It means we
102
583020
6060
ๅˆถ่ฃใ‚„ๆˆฆไบ‰ใชใฉใ€ใใฎๅ›ฝใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฝฐใ‚’็ง‘ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซใฏ
09:49
have all the options. We can do anything we want, we need to start negotiating, okay?
103
589080
5280
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:55
Now, generally speaking, when you're negotiating, don't beat around the bush. It means don't start
104
595220
6940
ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธ็”จๆ„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
10:02
talking about other things until you finally get to your point. Get to your point. Nobody wants
105
602160
5240
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆœฌ้กŒใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌ้กŒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
people to beat around the bush because it's a waste of time. So, beating around the bush
106
607400
4740
ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไธๅฝ“ใชๆšด่จ€ใ‚’ๅใใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฃใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:12
basically means not being direct, okay? Trying to talk other things until you make the other
107
612140
5360
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ้ฃฝใใ‚‹ใพใงๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
10:17
person tired, and they give you all the extra things you need. Sometimes it works, sometimes
108
617500
5100
ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟ…่ฆใชไฝ™่จˆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใ
10:22
it doesn't. Now, if you go to a negotiation and one side holds all the aces, it means they're in
109
622600
8640
ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆไธ€ๆ–นใŒใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:31
the stronger position. If you think about poker, the game of poker, if you have aces, you have
110
631240
5560
ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
10:36
four aces in your hand, you have probably the best chance of winning. So, you're willing to
111
636800
5240
ๆ‰‹ๆœญใซ 4 ๆžšใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:42
trade an ace, but that other person has to give you, like, two kings back, or a lot more, for
112
642040
5000
ใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใŸใจใˆใฐใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ 2 ๆžšใ‹ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:47
example, in poker. If you're holding all the aces, you have more to offer, you have more strength
113
647040
5500
ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
10:52
in the negotiation. Having said that, when you come to a negotiation, you should always keep
114
652540
5740
ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใซ่‡จใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:58
something up your sleeve. Always be ready to pull that last ace out and make more demands,
115
658280
6180
ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆŠœใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆ•ดใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:04
and that other team will have to give it to you. So, keep something up your sleeve,
116
664460
4280
ไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
11:08
have some strength ready to use in case of emergency. Don't offer it right away, save it
117
668900
7360
็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ™‚ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใŠใใ€ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๆไพ›ใ›ใšใ€
11:16
until you're almost at the point where you're getting to the middle ground, and then show them
118
676260
6100
ใปใผไธญ้–“ๅœฐ็‚นใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ€
11:22
your strength, and then get a little bit more at the end. Now, after negotiations are done,
119
682360
5600
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
11:28
and you think, okay, you know, not a bad deal, but I have to think about it, so you say to that
120
688020
4760
ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
11:32
person, "I'll get back to you." "I'll get back to you" means let me think about it a little bit,
121
692780
4880
ไบบใซใ€ŒใพใŸ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
and I will give you an answer later, tomorrow, next week, whenever. Now, some people don't like
122
697720
7300
ๅพŒโ€‹โ€‹ใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
11:45
to negotiate. I don't like to negotiate, I don't like the process, I think it's a waste of time.
123
705020
5860
ใ€‚ ็งใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
If I go to somebody and I want to buy a car, and they say, okay, it's $10,000, I say, okay,
124
711260
5400
่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€1ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
11:57
let's not waste our time, what's your best offer? What's your best price? What's the best
125
717320
5240
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไพกๆ ผใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
12:02
you can do? It means tell me your bottom price, if I like it, I'll give it to you, if I don't,
126
722560
4800
? ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ไฝŽไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
12:07
I walk away, let's not waste time, okay? So, what's the best? The best means the best offer,
127
727440
5780
็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
12:13
the best price, the best conditions, whatever it is you're negotiating about, okay? Of course,
128
733340
5960
ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไพกๆ ผใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆกไปถใชใฉใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
12:19
there are other expressions and words, but these are the general ones that you'll need to know to
129
739380
4620
ไป–ใซใ‚‚่กจ็พใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบคๆธ‰ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
get yourself started in the negotiation process, okay? If you have any questions about this,
130
744000
6340
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:30
please go to www.engvid.com and you can ask me in the comment section. There's also a quiz to
131
750800
4880
www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:35
make sure you know how to use these words, and I hope you like this video. If you liked it,
132
755680
4860
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:40
please subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come back soon for more great lessons. See you then. Bye.
133
760700
6160
็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7