How to call someone STUPID, SMART, or CRAZY in English

212,991 views ใƒป 2017-12-16

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
I'm Adam.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Today's lesson is a little bit special and a little bit...
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ
00:06
You have to be careful with it, so I want to give you a little bit of a warning before
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๆณจๆ„ใ—
00:09
we even start because I'm going to show you some ways to say: "crazy" and "stupid".
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ใฆใŠใ ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œใƒใ‚ซใ€ใ€‚
00:15
I'm going to show you expressions that we use to talk about a person who's a little
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00:20
bit crazy or you think is stupid without actually using the words: "crazy" or "stupid".
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ไบบใ‚„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใƒใ‚ซใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒใ‚ซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Now, on the other hand, I'm also going to show you some ways to say a person is very
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ไธ€ๆ–นใง ใ€ไบบใŒใจใฆใ‚‚
00:30
smart or sharp.
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้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Now, "sharp" generally means smart, but it could also mean very aware or very in control
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:37
of a situation.
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ใพใ™.
00:38
Now, all of these expressions, they're very creative and you can play with them a lot.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
I'm going to show you basics and then show you how to expand on them, and I want you
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ๅŸบๆœฌ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:47
to understand them because they are very common, and especially if you're watching TV shows
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€็‰นใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
00:52
or movies...
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ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:53
And I get a lot of students say to me: "I can understand all the English, but I don't
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™... ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ็งใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅ…จ้ƒจ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹
00:57
know what they're saying on...
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
00:59
In the movies."
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โ€ฆ ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ€
01:00
Well, the thing you have to remember, in the movies, their audience, their target audience
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ่ฆณๅฎขใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒณใ‚น
01:05
is native English speakers, which means they can use slang, and they can use idioms, and
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
they can use all kinds of cultural expressions that a non-native speaker, that someone who's
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:17
learning English simply won't understand until it is explained to him or her.
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใง็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So that's what we're going to do here.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So we're going to start with "crazy" and "stupid" expressions, and then we're going to look
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œใƒใ‚ซใ€ใฎ่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใซ
01:26
at "smart" and "sharp" expressions.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:29
Now, a very common expression...
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ใ•ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™...
01:32
And the reason I'm starting with this is because you can be very creative with this one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
01:36
You are... "__________ short/shy of __________".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... ใ€Œ__________ ่ƒŒใŒ ไฝŽใ„ / __________ ใŒใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
A person is something short of something, or shy of something.
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ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Now, before I continue, "shy".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ€ใ€‚
01:44
Everybody knows "shy" means, you know, you get nervous when you talk to strangers or
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ใ€Œๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ ใชใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ก”ใŒ่ตคใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:47
your face gets red.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Shy, "to be shy of" means to have less than complete.
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ€ใ€Œๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:54
So there's a new meaning of the word "shy" for you.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
And if...
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ—...
01:57
Those of you taking an English test, this is a good word to use in your essay.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงไฝฟใ†ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
02:01
Keep that in mind.
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ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So let's look at a few examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
"A few cards short of a full deck."
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ใ€Œ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใซใฏๆ•ฐๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:08
So, a full deck of cards has-what?-I think 52 cards, so this person only has 45, so he's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? 52 ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ 45 ๆžšใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆ
02:13
not playing a complete game.
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ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
It means something a little bit missing, so either crazy or stupid-okay?-without actually
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ‹ใƒใ‚ซใ‹-ๅคงไธˆๅคซ?-ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
02:20
saying those words, but everybody will understand.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:23
Now, this ex-...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ…ƒ...
02:24
This structure you can use anything you want on either end, and people get very creative.
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Some...
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ไธ€้ƒจ...
02:31
"That person is a few sandwiches short of a picnic."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบ ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ€‹้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ
02:33
You can't have a picnic if you don't have all the sandwiches there, so a little bit
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ใŒๆƒใ‚ใชใ„ใจใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
02:37
not 100%.
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100๏ผ…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:38
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:39
Oh, that's another expression, to say: "He is not 100%."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅ ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ 100% ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
It means something a little bit missing.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:47
"A few beers short of a 6-pack.", "A few French fries short of a Happy Meal."
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ใ€Œ6 ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผ ใƒŸใƒผใƒซใซ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:53
The list goes on and on and on and on.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅปถใ€…ใจ ็ถšใใ€‚
02:55
You can hear all kinds, just remember this part
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:58
of it and you'll understand what's going on.
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ใงใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Now, other expressions: "He's not playing with a full deck."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:04
So, basically the same meaning as this, but just a different construct.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"Oh, that guy's not playing with a full deck.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ„ใคใฏใƒ•ใƒซใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:09
Be careful about him."
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€
03:10
Means he's a little bit crazy, he's not 100%.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ ญใŒ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใฆใ€100% ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Another expression, and this is, again, we use it with these two: "sharpest" and "brightest".
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ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Now, "sharp" generally means smart, "bright" also means smart.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So if somebody is bright, clever; somebody is sharp, clever.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใฆ่ณขใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‹ญใ่ณขใ„ใ€‚
03:28
But if somebody is "not the sharpest knife in the drawer", it means he's not very sharp,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‹ญใ„ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‹ญใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
03:33
he's actually quite blunt so he's a little bit stupid.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ˆใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™.
03:36
If somebody is "not the brightest star in the sky", same meaning, not very smart, a
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็ฉบใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๆ˜Ÿใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ณขใใชใใ€
03:41
little bit stupid.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™.
03:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:43
Other ways: "The lights are on, but nobody's home."
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ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•: ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใคใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ„ใ€
03:48
So eyes are open, he's alive and seeing everything, but nobody's home, nothing's going on inside
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็›ฎใฏ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
03:53
the brain.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
"A person is out to lunch", so the body is here but the brain is outside having lunch
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ใ€Œไบบใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ“ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่„ณใฏๅค–ใง
04:00
somewhere, so not present.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
You can also say the person "has a loose screw", or "has a few loose screws", means not everything's
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ใพใŸใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œใƒใ‚ธใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ธใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆญฃใ—ใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:12
tight and working properly.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
"This person's cheese slid off his cracker".
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎไบบใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๆป‘ใ‚Š่ฝใกใŸใ€.
04:18
So, again, the list goes on and on and on.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใฏๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Make sure you understand them, make sure you know...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
04:23
You recognize them for what they mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
But if you're going to use them, be very, very careful.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
Because if...
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚โ€ฆ
04:30
Sometimes I've heard students mix up expressions, and the other person doesn't understand what
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ— ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒไฝ•
04:36
they're saying and they can get in...
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ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†โ€ฆใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™โ€ฆ
04:37
Themselves into a little bit of trouble, so be careful about that.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†
04:41
Let's look at a few expressions to talk about somebody being smart, or sharp, or on the
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ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€้ ญใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พ
04:45
ball, as we'll see.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
Okay, so now we're going to look at the other side of the coin.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใฎ่ฃๅดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†
04:52
We're going to look at some ways to say good things about people.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:54
So, if say...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:55
If we say somebody is the "cream of the crop", it means he's the best of the best, or she's
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œไฝœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:00
the best of the best.
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ใ—ใพใ™.
05:01
So if you're taking...
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:02
If you're looking at a group of students, all of them are...
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ใชใ‚‰... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ๅ…จๅ“กใฏ...
05:05
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:06
All of them are very smart, but this one in particular, he is the cream of the crop.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ ็‰นใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒไฝœ็‰ฉใฎ็ฒพ้‹ญใงใ‚ใ‚‹.
05:11
He's the best of the best.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
He's the smartest, the most talented, etc.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
When we talk about smarts, there are two types of...
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็งใŸใกใŒ้ ญใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ 2 ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
05:19
Descriptions of smart, so there's "book smarts" means somebody who's studied a lot and knows
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05:23
everything in theory, and then there are "street smarts".
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
05:28
So if we say: "This guy, not so much book smarts, but his street smarts will get him
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็”ทใ€ๆœฌใฎ้ ญใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎ้ ญ่„ณใฏๅฝผใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ ใใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
05:33
very far."
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ใ€‚
05:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:35
It means he knows how to handle himself, he knows how to deal with people.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฝผใŒไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:38
He knows how to get the things he wants.
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ๅฝผใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:40
He might not know very much about books or what's in them, but he knows how to deal with
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌใ‚„ใใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:46
the world he lives in or she lives in.
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.
05:48
Whereas book smarts, a person can graduate with a PhD, and then go out into the real
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ๆœฌใŒ่ณขใ„ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ไบบใฏ ๅšๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ็พๅฎŸใฎ
05:53
world to work and not know what's going on because this person lacks street smarts.
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ไธ–็•Œใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใฎไบบใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎ่ณขใ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
So it's good to have a combination of both if you can.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐไธกๆ–นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:02
If somebody is "on the ball", "on the ball" means in control, aware of the situation,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:08
ready to act in any circumstance.
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ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:11
Very prepared, very ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏใ€‚
06:14
If somebody was "not born yesterday"...
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ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใชใ‚‰ โ€ฆ
06:16
Not bo-...
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ใƒœใƒผ
06:17
If I say: "I wasn't born yesterday", it doesn't mean I'm smart, but it means: "I'm not stupid.
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โ€ฆ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่ณขใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
06:22
I wasn't born yesterday.
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. ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏ
06:23
I've been around long enough, I understand how things work."
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ๅๅˆ†ใซ้•ทใ็”Ÿใใฆใใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:26
So: "not born yesterday", not stupid.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ๆ„šใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
Not necessarily smart, but not stupid.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ณขใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ„šใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:33
If somebody "knows the score"...
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:34
If you know the score it means you know what's going on.
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ๅ ดๅˆ... ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So, if we think about a base-...
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
06:40
A basketball game or a hockey game, in the middle of the arena there's a big scoreboard.
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... ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใง ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒŠใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅคงใใชใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
So everybody knows the score, it's right there.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
So if somebody says: "I know the score", it means: "I know what's going on.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:49
I know the situation, I'm aware of what's happening.
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็Šถๆณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚‚
06:52
I can take care of it.
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06:53
I'm ready for whatever's coming."
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ  ใ€‚ "
06:56
If somebody "doesn't miss a tick", it means that this person notices everything.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ“ใฎไบบใŒใ™ในใฆใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:01
So this person's very sharp, he or she always knows what's going on, sees everything that's
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใ€ๅธธใซ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹
07:07
happening, knows what everybody's doing, is very aware of the situation, very smart.
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ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
If we say somebody's a "sharp cookie", it means smart.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ— ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณขใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
So: "She's a smart cookie.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ณขใ„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
She knows exactly what he's trying to do", etc.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
07:23
Same thing: "sharp as a tack".
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจ๏ผšใ€Œ้‹ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‹ญใ„ใ€.
07:24
A tack is a little piece of metal that you put on the wall to hold the paper or whatever
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็”ป้‹ฒใจใฏ ใ€็ด™ใ‚„ๆ‰‹ๆŒใกใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฃใซ่ฒผใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡
07:30
picture you have, you just tack it to the wall.
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ใงใ€ๅฃใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:33
It's very sharp.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‹ญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
So if you're sharp as a tack, it means you're very smart.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‹ญใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Now, if you're "_____-savvy", "s-a-v-v-y", "tech-savvy", "computer-savvy", "internet-savvy",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ_____ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œs-a-v-v-yใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:45
whatever it is you're savvy with means you're very good at, you're very knowledgeable about,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒ
07:49
you're very aware of, you know how to use, etc.
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ใงใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
So the most common these days is "tech-savvy".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎ ใฏใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So, children today are much more tech-savvy than their grandparents because the children
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ็ฒพ้€šใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›
08:03
are born to a digital world, whereas the grandparents are still writing in pen and paper, so they
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ใŸใกใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใฎไธ–็•Œใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ–นใ€็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏ ใฏใพใ ใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
08:08
don't know.
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ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
They're not tech-savvy.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:11
And you can say somebody is "quick".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้€Ÿใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:12
If somebody is quick, it means smart, very sharp, can process information very quickly.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ณขใใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
If somebody is a bit "slow", then a little bit dumb, not so smart.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œ้…ใ„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ ญใŒๆ‚ชใใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ณขใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
Not necessarily stupid, just not necessarily very smart either.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:27
But somebody who's quick is actually very smart.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€Ÿใ„ไบบ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:31
Now, again, very important to know how to use these and to know how to use them correctly.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
If you're not sure, don't use it.
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ใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
But when you watch movies, when you watch TV shows, when you speak to native speakers
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
08:43
and you hear these expressions, at least you know what's going on.
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:47
You can be on the ball, ready for whatever the conv-...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช
08:50
Wherever the conversation leads.
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ไผš่ฉฑใซใ‚‚ๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™... ไผš่ฉฑใŒใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
08:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:53
If you have any questions about any of these, please go to www.engvid.com and ask me on
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใง็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—
08:58
the forum there.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:59
There's also a quiz on the site where you can test your knowledge of these expressions.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
If you like the video, press "Like" on YouTube, and don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€YouTube ใงใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ— ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:09
And I'll see you again soon with some new videos and new things to learn. Bye-bye.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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