How to call someone STUPID, SMART, or CRAZY in English

214,473 views ・ 2017-12-16

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
I'm Adam.
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μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Today's lesson is a little bit special and a little bit...
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ 쑰금 νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ³  쑰금..
00:06
You have to be careful with it, so I want to give you a little bit of a warning before
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μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ„ ν•˜κΈ° 전에 κ²½κ³ λ₯Ό 쑰금 λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
we even start because I'm going to show you some ways to say: "crazy" and "stupid".
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: "미친"κ³Ό "λ©μ²­ν•œ".
00:15
I'm going to show you expressions that we use to talk about a person who's a little
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00:20
bit crazy or you think is stupid without actually using the words: "crazy" or "stupid".
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"미친" λ˜λŠ” "λ©μ²­ν•œ"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ•½κ°„ λ―Έμ³€κ±°λ‚˜ 바보라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Now, on the other hand, I'm also going to show you some ways to say a person is very
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 맀우 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆλ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법도 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:30
smart or sharp.
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.
00:32
Now, "sharp" generally means smart, but it could also mean very aware or very in control
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이제 "sharp"λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 상황을 맀우 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:37
of a situation.
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.
00:38
Now, all of these expressions, they're very creative and you can play with them a lot.
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자, 이 λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ 맀우 창의적이고 많이 가지고 놀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I'm going to show you basics and then show you how to expand on them, and I want you
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κΈ°λ³Έ 사항을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦° λ‹€μŒ 이λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
to understand them because they are very common, and especially if you're watching TV shows
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맀우 일반적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 특히 TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨
00:52
or movies...
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€...
00:53
And I get a lot of students say to me: "I can understand all the English, but I don't
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 의 학생듀이 μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 이해할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ
00:57
know what they're saying on...
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그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:59
In the movies."
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."
01:00
Well, the thing you have to remember, in the movies, their audience, their target audience
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은 μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 청쀑, κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œ
01:05
is native English speakers, which means they can use slang, and they can use idioms, and
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청쀑은 μ˜μ–΄ μ›μ–΄λ―Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 그듀은 속어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며
01:10
they can use all kinds of cultural expressions that a non-native speaker, that someone who's
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λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 문화적 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
learning English simply won't understand until it is explained to him or her.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ„€λͺ…을 λ“£κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:22
So that's what we're going to do here.
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν•  μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
So we're going to start with "crazy" and "stupid" expressions, and then we're going to look
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "crazy"와 "stupid" ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ
01:26
at "smart" and "sharp" expressions.
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"smart"와 "sharp" ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:29
Now, a very common expression...
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자, μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
01:32
And the reason I'm starting with this is because you can be very creative with this one.
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μ œκ°€ μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 맀우 창의적일 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
You are... "__________ short/shy of __________".
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당신은... "__________ ν‚€ κ°€ μž‘κ±°λ‚˜/λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” __________"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
A person is something short of something, or shy of something.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 무언가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Now, before I continue, "shy".
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자, κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에 "λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œ".
01:44
Everybody knows "shy" means, you know, you get nervous when you talk to strangers or
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"수쀍음"μ΄λž€ λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:47
your face gets red.
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얼꡴이 λΆ‰μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ κΈ΄μž₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Shy, "to be shy of" means to have less than complete.
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Shy, "to be shy of"λŠ” μ™„μ „ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:54
So there's a new meaning of the word "shy" for you.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "shy"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And if...
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그리고 만일...
01:57
Those of you taking an English test, this is a good word to use in your essay.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀은 에세이에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Keep that in mind.
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λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:02
So let's look at a few examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
"A few cards short of a full deck."
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" ν’€ 덱에 λͺ‡ μž₯ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:08
So, a full deck of cards has-what?-I think 52 cards, so this person only has 45, so he's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ™„μ „ν•œ μΉ΄λ“œ 덱은-무엇?-제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 52μž₯의 μΉ΄λ“œκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°, 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 45μž₯밖에 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
02:13
not playing a complete game.
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μ™„μ „ν•œ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
It means something a little bit missing, so either crazy or stupid-okay?-without actually
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그것은 μ•½κ°„ 빠진 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그런 말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ 미친 짓이든 λ©μ²­ν•œ 짓이든 μƒκ΄€μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
02:20
saying those words, but everybody will understand.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 이해할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
Now, this ex-...
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자, 이 μ „-...
02:24
This structure you can use anything you want on either end, and people get very creative.
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이 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 맀우 창의적이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Some...
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μ–΄λ–€...
02:31
"That person is a few sandwiches short of a picnic."
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"κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ†Œν’μ— μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜ λͺ‡ 개 λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 거기에 λͺ¨λ“  μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜κ°€
02:33
You can't have a picnic if you don't have all the sandwiches there, so a little bit
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μ—†μœΌλ©΄ 피크닉을 ν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
02:37
not 100%.
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100%λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
02:39
Oh, that's another expression, to say: "He is not 100%."
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였, 그것은 "κ·ΈλŠ” 100%κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ
02:43
It means something a little bit missing.
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것이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:47
"A few beers short of a 6-pack.", "A few French fries short of a Happy Meal."
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"λ§₯μ£Ό λͺ‡ κ°œμ— 6팩이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", " ν”„λ ŒμΉ˜ 프라이 λͺ‡ κ°œμ— 해피밀이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:53
The list goes on and on and on and on.
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λͺ©λ‘μ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
You can hear all kinds, just remember this part
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λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΆ€λΆ„λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ©΄
02:58
of it and you'll understand what's going on.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Now, other expressions: "He's not playing with a full deck."
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자, λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„: "κ·ΈλŠ” ν’€ 덱으둜 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:04
So, basically the same meaning as this, but just a different construct.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 기본적으둜 이것과 같은 μ˜λ―Έμ§€λ§Œ , 단지 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡬ쑰일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
"Oh, that guy's not playing with a full deck.
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"μ•„, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ ν’€ 덱으둜 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
03:09
Be careful about him."
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쑰심해."
03:10
Means he's a little bit crazy, he's not 100%.
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κ·Έκ°€ μ•½κ°„ λ―Έμ³€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ§€ 100%λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
Another expression, and this is, again, we use it with these two: "sharpest" and "brightest".
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€ "κ°€μž₯ μ„ λͺ…ν•œ"κ³Ό "κ°€μž₯ 밝은"μ΄λΌλŠ” 두 가지 ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Now, "sharp" generally means smart, "bright" also means smart.
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이제 "sharp"λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  "bright"λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
So if somebody is bright, clever; somebody is sharp, clever.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄; λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ³  μ˜λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
But if somebody is "not the sharpest knife in the drawer", it means he's not very sharp,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "not the sharpest knife in the drawer"라면 κ·ΈλŠ” 그닀지 날카둭지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:33
he's actually quite blunt so he's a little bit stupid.
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.
03:36
If somebody is "not the brightest star in the sky", same meaning, not very smart, a
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 밝은 별이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€ "라면, 같은 의미둜 그닀지 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€λ„,
03:41
little bit stupid.
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μ•½κ°„ λ©μ²­ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:43
Other ways: "The lights are on, but nobody's home."
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법: "λΆˆμ€ 켜져 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 집에 아무도 μ—†μ–΄μš”."
03:48
So eyes are open, he's alive and seeing everything, but nobody's home, nothing's going on inside
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆˆμ„ 뜨고 μ‚΄μ•„ 있고 λͺ¨λ“  것을 보고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§‘μ—λŠ” 아무도 μ—†κ³  λ‡Œ μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” 아무 일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:53
the brain.
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.
03:55
"A person is out to lunch", so the body is here but the brain is outside having lunch
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"μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 점심을 먹으러 λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺΈμ€ 여기에 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‡ŒλŠ” 밖에 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ 점심을 λ¨Ήκ³  있기
04:00
somewhere, so not present.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
You can also say the person "has a loose screw", or "has a few loose screws", means not everything's
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λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ "has a loose screw" λ˜λŠ” "has a few loose screws"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이
04:12
tight and working properly.
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λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
"This person's cheese slid off his cracker".
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"이 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μΉ˜μ¦ˆκ°€ ν¬λž˜μ»€μ—μ„œ λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:18
So, again, the list goes on and on and on.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ©λ‘μ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Make sure you understand them, make sure you know...
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당신이 그것듀을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€...
04:23
You recognize them for what they mean.
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당신은 그것듀이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
But if you're going to use them, be very, very careful.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Because if...
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ λ§Œμ•½...
04:30
Sometimes I've heard students mix up expressions, and the other person doesn't understand what
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가끔 학생듀이 말을 μ„žμ–΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ 무슨 말을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  끼어듀
04:36
they're saying and they can get in...
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수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ...
04:37
Themselves into a little bit of trouble, so be careful about that.
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슀슀둜 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκΈ°λ‹ˆ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 보게 될
04:41
Let's look at a few expressions to talk about somebody being smart, or sharp, or on the
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ±°λ‚˜
04:45
ball, as we'll see.
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곡에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Okay, so now we're going to look at the other side of the coin.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ „μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 면을 λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:52
We're going to look at some ways to say good things about people.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
So, if say...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½
04:55
If we say somebody is the "cream of the crop", it means he's the best of the best, or she's
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "졜고 μ€‘μ˜ 졜고"라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 κ·Έκ°€ 졜고 μ€‘μ˜ μ΅œκ³ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€κ°€
05:00
the best of the best.
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졜고 μ€‘μ˜ μ΅œκ³ λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
So if you're taking...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ³΅μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄... 학생듀
05:02
If you're looking at a group of students, all of them are...
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그룹을 보고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ , κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λŠ”...
05:05
Sorry.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
All of them are very smart, but this one in particular, he is the cream of the crop.
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κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 맀우 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 특히 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μž‘λ¬Όμ˜ ν¬λ¦Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
He's the best of the best.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 졜고 μ€‘μ˜ μ΅œκ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
He's the smartest, the most talented, etc.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  κ°€μž₯ 재λŠ₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
When we talk about smarts, there are two types of...
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λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Descriptions of smart, so there's "book smarts" means somebody who's studied a lot and knows
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05:23
everything in theory, and then there are "street smarts".
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"슀트리트 슀마트".
05:28
So if we say: "This guy, not so much book smarts, but his street smarts will get him
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 책에 λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ, 그의 거리에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜λ¦¬ν•¨μ€ κ·Έλ₯Ό
05:33
very far."
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μ•„μ£Ό 멀리 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
05:34
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:35
It means he knows how to handle himself, he knows how to deal with people.
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자기 μžμ‹ μ„ λ‹€λ£° 쀄 μ•Œκ³  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λŒ€ν•  쀄 μ•ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
05:38
He knows how to get the things he wants.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ–»λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:40
He might not know very much about books or what's in them, but he knows how to deal with
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— 무엇이 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:46
the world he lives in or she lives in.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 세상 κ³Ό κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”
05:48
Whereas book smarts, a person can graduate with a PhD, and then go out into the real
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05:53
world to work and not know what's going on because this person lacks street smarts.
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세상을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 거리 지식이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
So it's good to have a combination of both if you can.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©΄ 두 가지λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
If somebody is "on the ball", "on the ball" means in control, aware of the situation,
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λ§Œμ•½ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "on the ball"이라면, "on the ball"은 상황을 ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ 상황
06:08
ready to act in any circumstance.
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μ—μ„œλ„ 행동할 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:10
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:11
Very prepared, very ready.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ€€λΉ„, μ•„μ£Ό μ€€λΉ„.
06:14
If somebody was "not born yesterday"...
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λ§Œμ•½ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ " μ–΄μ œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€"λ©΄...
06:16
Not bo-...
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μ•„λ‹ˆ bo-...
06:17
If I say: "I wasn't born yesterday", it doesn't mean I'm smart, but it means: "I'm not stupid.
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λ‚΄κ°€ "λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "λ‚˜λŠ” 바보가 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
06:22
I wasn't born yesterday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
I've been around long enough, I understand how things work."
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 였래 주변에 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:26
So: "not born yesterday", not stupid.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ : "μ–΄μ œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ", 바보가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
Not necessarily smart, but not stupid.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ¦¬μ„μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
If somebody "knows the score"...
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "점수λ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€"λ©΄...
06:34
If you know the score it means you know what's going on.
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점수λ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
So, if we think about a base-...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 기지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄...
06:40
A basketball game or a hockey game, in the middle of the arena there's a big scoreboard.
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농ꡬ κ²½κΈ°λ‚˜ ν•˜ν‚€ κ²½κΈ°, κ²½κΈ°μž₯ ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ— 큰 점수판이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
So everybody knows the score, it's right there.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 점수λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ°”λ‘œ 거기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
So if somebody says: "I know the score", it means: "I know what's going on.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "λ‚˜λŠ” 점수λ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ "무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
I know the situation, I'm aware of what's happening.
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상황을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
I can take care of it.
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μ œκ°€ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
I'm ready for whatever's coming."
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무슨 일이 λ‹₯μΉ˜λ“  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
06:56
If somebody "doesn't miss a tick", it means that this person notices everything.
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λ§Œμ•½ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "does not miss a tick"이라면, 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
So this person's very sharp, he or she always knows what's going on, sees everything that's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 맀우 μ˜ˆλ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  있고,
07:07
happening, knows what everybody's doing, is very aware of the situation, very smart.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일을 보고, λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³ , 상황을 잘 μ•Œκ³  있고, 맀우 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:14
If we say somebody's a "sharp cookie", it means smart.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό "λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ μΏ ν‚€"라고 ν•˜λ©΄ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
So: "She's a smart cookie.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μΏ ν‚€μ•Ό.
07:18
She knows exactly what he's trying to do", etc.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 일을 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄
07:23
Same thing: "sharp as a tack".
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."
07:24
A tack is a little piece of metal that you put on the wall to hold the paper or whatever
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압정은 μ’…μ΄λ‚˜ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 사진을 κ³ μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 벽에 λΆ™μ΄λŠ” μž‘μ€ κΈˆμ† μ‘°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
picture you have, you just tack it to the wall.
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벽에 λΆ™μ΄κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
07:33
It's very sharp.
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맀우 λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
So if you're sharp as a tack, it means you're very smart.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 당신이 μ••μ •μ²˜λŸΌ λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­λ‹€λ©΄ 당신이 맀우 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
Now, if you're "_____-savvy", "s-a-v-v-y", "tech-savvy", "computer-savvy", "internet-savvy",
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자, 당신이 "_____-savvy", "s-a-v-v-y", "tech-savvy", "computer-savvy", "internet-savvy"라면
07:45
whatever it is you're savvy with means you're very good at, you're very knowledgeable about,
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무엇이든 당신이 μ •ν†΅ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 맀우 μž˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 맀우 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
07:49
you're very aware of, you know how to use, etc.
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당신은 맀우 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 μ‚¬μš© 방법 등을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
So the most common these days is "tech-savvy".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš”μ¦˜ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 것은 "κΈ°μˆ μ— μ •ν†΅ν•œ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
So, children today are much more tech-savvy than their grandparents because the children
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ 어린이듀은 μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 κΈ°μˆ μ— μ •ν†΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 어린이듀은
08:03
are born to a digital world, whereas the grandparents are still writing in pen and paper, so they
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디지털 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ©΄μ— μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 펜과 μ’…μ΄λ‘œ 글을 μ“°κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀은
08:08
don't know.
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λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
They're not tech-savvy.
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그듀은 κΈ°μˆ μ— μ •ν†΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
And you can say somebody is "quick".
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그리고 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
If somebody is quick, it means smart, very sharp, can process information very quickly.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  맀우 μ˜ˆλ¦¬ν•˜λ©° 정보λ₯Ό 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
If somebody is a bit "slow", then a little bit dumb, not so smart.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ•½κ°„ "λŠλ¦¬λ‹€"λ©΄ μ•½κ°„ λ©μ²­ν•˜κ³  λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΌ­
08:23
Not necessarily stupid, just not necessarily very smart either.
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멍청할 ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†κ³  μ•„μ£Ό λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•  ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
But somebody who's quick is actually very smart.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΉ λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 맀우 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:31
Now, again, very important to know how to use these and to know how to use them correctly.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법 κ³Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•„λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
If you're not sure, don't use it.
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:39
But when you watch movies, when you watch TV shows, when you speak to native speakers
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ, TV μ‡Όλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ, 원어민과 이야기할 λ•Œ,
08:43
and you hear these expressions, at least you know what's going on.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 듀을 λ•Œ, 적어도 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
You can be on the ball, ready for whatever the conv-...
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당신은 곡에 μžˆμ„ 수 있고, μ „ν™˜μ΄ 무엇이든 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
08:50
Wherever the conversation leads.
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λŒ€ν™”κ°€ μ΄λ„λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€.
08:52
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:53
If you have any questions about any of these, please go to www.engvid.com and ask me on
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ ν¬λŸΌμ—μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
08:58
the forum there.
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.
08:59
There's also a quiz on the site where you can test your knowledge of these expressions.
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μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
If you like the video, press "Like" on YouTube, and don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μœ νŠœλΈŒμ—μ„œ "μ’‹μ•„μš”"λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  제 채널 ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
09:09
And I'll see you again soon with some new videos and new things to learn. Bye-bye.
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곧 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ™μ˜μƒκ³Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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