Phrasal Verbs with CARRY: "carry out", "carry away", "carry on"...

446,631 views ใƒป 2016-06-08

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today's lesson is about phrasal verbs, using
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:07
the verb "carry". And again, phrasal... Phrasal verbs are verbs plus a preposition that, together,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcarryใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸ
00:16
means something else than the two words themselves. Now, I know you've seen many of these phrasal
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ไปฅๅค–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅคšใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:20
verb lessons. Don't worry, I think we're almost done, because I've gone through most of them.
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ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใปใผๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
"Carry", usually you carry... You carry a basket, you carry a child, you move something
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ใ€Œ้‹ใถใ€ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้‹ใถ... ใ‹ใ”ใ‚’้‹ใถใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’้‹ใถใ€
00:32
in your arms. You carry it. Right?
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่…•ใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‹ใถใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:33
So, most of those have to do with that idea of carrying something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใถใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
The most common of these is "carry on". Okay? What does it mean to "carry on"? A few meanings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
00:44
One is to continue. So, my staff is having a meeting,
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ไธ€ใคใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:49
and I say: "Oh, sorry to interrupt everyone, but I need to make an announcement."
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
I make an announcement. "Everybody understands. Yes? Okay, carry on, continue."
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ใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใช ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€
00:58
Okay? It could also mean to continue something that's been
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้•ทใ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:01
going on for a long time. So, for example, Jimmy wants to carry on his father's tradition
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ธใƒŸใƒผใฏใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใงใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ˆถ่ฆชใฎไผ็ตฑใ‚’็ถ™ๆ‰ฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:08
of having a barbeque every Sunday with the whole family, so to keep something going,
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01:13
like a tradition, a custom, etc.
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ใ€‚ไผ็ตฑใ‚„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใชใฉใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
"Carry on with" is a little bit different. Actually, it's quite different.
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ใ€Œ็ถ™ๆ‰ฟใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
When you "carry on with someone", it usually mean you were flirting. Now, I'm not sure if you know this
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๆตฎๆฐ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:27
word, "to flirt". "To flirt" means to, like, have some fun with somebody of the opposite
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆตฎๆฐ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€็•ฐๆ€งใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€
01:32
sex, or it could mean to have an actual affair, to have an affair with someone, to carry on
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ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆตฎๆฐ— ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๆตฎๆฐ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:39
with someone. Now, there's quite a few differences between British English and American English.
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ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
In British English, "carry on" can also mean to talk, and talk, and talk, and talk, usually
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€"carry on" ใฏ ่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธ
01:51
complaining about something. "Oh, stop carrying on about that. We don't care anymore." In
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:56
American English, it would just be go on. "Stop. Oh, you're going on and on about this.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€go on ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅปถใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Just forget it. Let it go. Move on. Continue." Okay? So, British/American, slightly different.
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ใŸใ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ/ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ€‚
02:07
"Carry over". "Carry over", it could mean carry something from here over to here, physically,
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"ๆŒใก่ถŠใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒใก่ถŠใ™ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใธ้‹ใถ
02:14
but it could also mean to move something to another time, another place. For example,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:20
the meeting we had, we had too many things to speak about, we didn't finish everything
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใŸไผš่ญฐใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
02:25
on time, so we will carry it over to tomorrow. Tomorrow we will start again, and finish what
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซๆŒใก่ถŠใ—ใพใ™. ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใพใŸๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰
02:30
we need to do. So, "carry over", move to a different time, place, position.
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ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใก่ถŠใ—ใ€ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
"Carry back". Sometimes, you know, I'm driving in my car and I turn on the radio, and I hear
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ใ€ŒๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:41
this song, and it just carries me back to when I was a teenager in high school, and
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ใ“ใฎๆญŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใฆใ€ใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใŸ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎ 10 ไปฃใฎ้ ƒ
02:45
when I was just having fun. So, "carry back" means sort of like remind, but more in terms
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ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:50
of nostalgia.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ•ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Nostalgia. It just takes you back, carries you back to another time and
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้ƒทๆ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจ
03:00
place, a different mindset, etc.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใชใฉใซ้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
"Carry around". So, I can... If I have a baby, I could put on my little pouch thing on my
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ใ€ŒๆŒใกๆญฉใใ€. ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒผใƒใ‚’
03:10
back, put my baby on the back, and carry it around as I go for a little walk. So, you
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่ƒŒไธญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’่ƒŒไธญใซไน—ใ›ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆŒใกๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
can, again, physically carry something around, but you can also carry around baggage, emotional
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆŒใก้‹ใถใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ท็‰ฉใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใก้‹ใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
03:22
baggage. So, for example, if you feel very, very guilty about something you did or something
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚„่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:28
that happened, you can carry that guilt around with you for your whole life. It's like a
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ใ€ใใฎ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธ€็”ŸๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
03:34
weight on your shoulders, and you're carrying it around, even though it's just inside your
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ใ€่‚ฉใซ้‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ไน—ใ› ใฆๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:38
head. Okay? So, that person is carrying around too much baggage, emotional baggage.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ่ท็‰ฉใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
"Carry off" means to complete something successfully. So, I had a big presentation at work, and
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"carry off" ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่ฃใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:52
after... After the presentation, my boss comes up to me, he goes: "You carried that off great.
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ใใฎๅพŒ... ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใญใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:58
Good job." Right? I did it, I finished it, successful, everybody was happy. "Carry off"
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ "carry off"
04:04
also means to take away. Okay? I picked her up and carried her off into the sunset, my
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ใฏๆŒใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆŠฑใไธŠใ’ใ€ๅค•็„ผใ‘ใฎไธญใธ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸ
04:10
darling, whoever she might be.
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ใ€‚
04:13
"Out", "carry out" basically means to do, or more correctly is to perform. You carry
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ€ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:23
out a task. Okay? You do something. If the boss asks you to do something and he wants
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ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใ€ๅฝผใŒ
04:28
you to carry... Carry it out as soon as possible. Okay? In British English, "carry out" is the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ. ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€"carry out" ใฏ
04:36
same as American "take out". So you go to a restaurant, you order your food,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ "take out" ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—
04:41
and carry out; to go.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ดใ€‚
04:44
"Carry forward" is similar to "carry over", except we're not moving a meeting or something
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ใ€ŒๆŒใก่ถŠใ—ใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆŒใก่ถŠใ—ใ€ใซ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ญฐใชใฉใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:50
like that to another time and place; we're taking something to a future time, and we're
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœชๆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ€
04:55
using it in a different scenario. So, for example, if you're doing your taxes at the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅนดๆœซใซ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
05:00
end of the year, and certain parts of your tax return you don't want to include in this
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ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎไผš่จˆ ใซๅซใ‚ใŸใใชใ„็ด็จŽ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:06
year's accounts, so you carry it forward; you move it to the following year. Okay? And
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ถŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟŒๅนดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
05:12
you do it in the next tax year. So, you can carry the numbers... Usually, when we talk
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎ่ชฒ็จŽๅนดๅบฆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™...้€šๅธธใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
05:17
about calculations, we could use this expression. Move it to another time in the future, and
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
05:22
use it in that context.
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Now, here, we have "carried away". Now, I put it separately because you'll notice that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ŒๆŒใกๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
05:31
"carried away", it's actually not a verb, here. We're using this more like an adjective
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ใ€Œ้‹ใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ็ฝฎใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžไป˜ใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จ
05:35
with a preposition. It's still technically a verb. "He was carried away." It's more like
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:40
a passive, but again, we're using it like an adjective. So, "to be carried away" means
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ
05:48
to lose self-control or even to exaggerate. So, I was telling my friends about my trip
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆถๅฟƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซๅณถใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
05:54
to the islands. I went to islands, I did a little swimming, a little sun tanning, and
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณถใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณณใ„ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใ—
05:59
I start telling the story, and I get all excited. Sorry. And I tell them all this story, and
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:04
I'm going on and on about this and that, and... You see how fast I'm talking now? Because
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆ... ็งใŒไปŠใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:07
I'm so excited, I don't know what to do. I'm getting carried away. I'm letting my emotions
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคขไธญใซ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ
06:11
control my speech, so I lose control of my emotions, I get too excited, and I speak too
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซ
06:17
fast, speak too much, people get a little bit annoyed. If you get carried away, you're
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ใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:22
exaggerating. It means you're making something small, you're actually making it very big,
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่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆ
06:26
more than it ought to be.
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ไปฅไธŠใซๅคงใใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Okay, so I hope these are pretty clear right now. If you want to test your knowledge of them,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไปŠใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
06:34
go to www.engvid.com; there's a quiz there, you can do that. You can also ask me questions in the forum.
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ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Of course, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and see you again soon.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:44
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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