Phrasal Verbs with CARRY: "carry out", "carry away", "carry on"...

446,631 views ใƒป 2016-06-08

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today's lesson is about phrasal verbs, using
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:07
the verb "carry". And again, phrasal... Phrasal verbs are verbs plus a preposition that, together,
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๋™์‚ฌ "carry"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ... ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:16
means something else than the two words themselves. Now, I know you've seen many of these phrasal
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
verb lessons. Don't worry, I think we're almost done, because I've gone through most of them.
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. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:26
"Carry", usually you carry... You carry a basket, you carry a child, you move something
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"์šด๋ฐ˜", ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜... ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ ,
00:32
in your arms. You carry it. Right?
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ํŒ”์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:33
So, most of those have to do with that idea of carrying something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
The most common of these is "carry on". Okay? What does it mean to "carry on"? A few meanings.
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ณ„์†"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ณ„์†"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
00:44
One is to continue. So, my staff is having a meeting,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:49
and I say: "Oh, sorry to interrupt everyone, but I need to make an announcement."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:53
I make an announcement. "Everybody understands. Yes? Okay, carry on, continue."
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
00:58
Okay? It could also mean to continue something that's been
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ
01:01
going on for a long time. So, for example, Jimmy wants to carry on his father's tradition
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
of having a barbeque every Sunday with the whole family, so to keep something going,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:13
like a tradition, a custom, etc.
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์ „ํ†ต, ๊ด€์Šต ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
"Carry on with" is a little bit different. Actually, it's quite different.
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"๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ"๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
When you "carry on with someone", it usually mean you were flirting. Now, I'm not sure if you know this
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"carry on with someone"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
01:27
word, "to flirt". "To flirt" means to, like, have some fun with somebody of the opposite
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"to flirt"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? "To flirt"๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
sex, or it could mean to have an actual affair, to have an affair with someone, to carry on
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:39
with someone. Now, there's quite a few differences between British English and American English.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
In British English, "carry on" can also mean to talk, and talk, and talk, and talk, usually
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "carry on"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต
01:51
complaining about something. "Oh, stop carrying on about that. We don't care anymore." In
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
01:56
American English, it would just be go on. "Stop. Oh, you're going on and on about this.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” go on์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ์˜ค, ๊ณ„์† ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
02:01
Just forget it. Let it go. Move on. Continue." Okay? So, British/American, slightly different.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค. ๋†”๋‘ฌ. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ/๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
"Carry over". "Carry over", it could mean carry something from here over to here, physically,
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"์ด์›”". "Carry over"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:14
but it could also mean to move something to another time, another place. For example,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:20
the meeting we had, we had too many things to speak about, we didn't finish everything
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
02:25
on time, so we will carry it over to tomorrow. Tomorrow we will start again, and finish what
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ์ด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
we need to do. So, "carry over", move to a different time, place, position.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ด์›”"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
"Carry back". Sometimes, you know, I'm driving in my car and I turn on the radio, and I hear
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"๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ". ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ 
02:41
this song, and it just carries me back to when I was a teenager in high school, and
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ,
02:45
when I was just having fun. So, "carry back" means sort of like remind, but more in terms
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๊ทธ์ € ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "carry back"์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
of nostalgia.
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.
02:53
Nostalgia. It just takes you back, carries you back to another time and
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๋…ธ์Šคํƒค์ง€์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ 
03:00
place, a different mindset, etc.
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, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
03:04
"Carry around". So, I can... If I have a baby, I could put on my little pouch thing on my
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๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ฉ”๊ณ 
03:10
back, put my baby on the back, and carry it around as I go for a little walk. So, you
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์— ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž ๊น ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
03:15
can, again, physically carry something around, but you can also carry around baggage, emotional
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
baggage. So, for example, if you feel very, very guilty about something you did or something
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‰์ƒ
03:28
that happened, you can carry that guilt around with you for your whole life. It's like a
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๊ทธ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ์งŠ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:34
weight on your shoulders, and you're carrying it around, even though it's just inside your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
head. Okay? So, that person is carrying around too much baggage, emotional baggage.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง์„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
"Carry off" means to complete something successfully. So, I had a big presentation at work, and
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"Carry off"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
03:52
after... After the presentation, my boss comes up to me, he goes: "You carried that off great.
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ํ›„... ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
Good job." Right? I did it, I finished it, successful, everybody was happy. "Carry off"
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Carry off๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ ธ
04:04
also means to take away. Okay? I picked her up and carried her off into the sunset, my
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ชฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด
04:10
darling, whoever she might be.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ .
04:13
"Out", "carry out" basically means to do, or more correctly is to perform. You carry
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"Out", "carry out"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:23
out a task. Okay? You do something. If the boss asks you to do something and he wants
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์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
04:28
you to carry... Carry it out as soon as possible. Okay? In British English, "carry out" is the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด... ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "carry out"์€
04:36
same as American "take out". So you go to a restaurant, you order your food,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ "take out"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ
04:41
and carry out; to go.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๊ณ .
04:44
"Carry forward" is similar to "carry over", except we're not moving a meeting or something
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"์ด์›”"์€ "์ด์›”"๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€
04:50
like that to another time and place; we're taking something to a future time, and we're
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€
04:55
using it in a different scenario. So, for example, if you're doing your taxes at the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰
05:00
end of the year, and certain parts of your tax return you don't want to include in this
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์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ณ„์ •์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:06
year's accounts, so you carry it forward; you move it to the following year. Okay? And
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์ด์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:12
you do it in the next tax year. So, you can carry the numbers... Usually, when we talk
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ์„ธ ์—ฐ๋„์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ณดํ†ต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:17
about calculations, we could use this expression. Move it to another time in the future, and
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:22
use it in that context.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:24
Now, here, we have "carried away". Now, I put it separately because you'll notice that
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค". ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
05:31
"carried away", it's actually not a verb, here. We're using this more like an adjective
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"carried away"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
with a preposition. It's still technically a verb. "He was carried away." It's more like
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. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
05:40
a passive, but again, we're using it like an adjective. So, "to be carried away" means
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋„์ทจ๋˜๋‹ค"๋Š”
05:48
to lose self-control or even to exaggerate. So, I was telling my friends about my trip
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์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
to the islands. I went to islands, I did a little swimming, a little sun tanning, and
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:59
I start telling the story, and I get all excited. Sorry. And I tell them all this story, and
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์„ ํƒ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:04
I'm going on and on about this and that, and... You see how fast I'm talking now? Because
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ... ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
06:07
I'm so excited, I don't know what to do. I'm getting carried away. I'm letting my emotions
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์ด
06:11
control my speech, so I lose control of my emotions, I get too excited, and I speak too
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
06:17
fast, speak too much, people get a little bit annoyed. If you get carried away, you're
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:22
exaggerating. It means you're making something small, you're actually making it very big,
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๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
more than it ought to be.
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.
06:29
Okay, so I hope these are pretty clear right now. If you want to test your knowledge of them,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฝค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:34
go to www.engvid.com; there's a quiz there, you can do that. You can also ask me questions in the forum.
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Of course, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and see you again soon.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  , ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
06:44
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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