Phrasal Verbs with BACK: "back up", "back off", "back out"...

362,478 views ใƒป 2015-09-10

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is, again, everybody's
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ใพใŸไผšใฃใŸใญใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ
00:06
favourite: phrasal verbs. Today we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb "back".
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbackใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
And again, as always a review: phrasal verb is a combination of a verb plus a preposition.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So today we're looking at "back up", "back away", "back down", "back off", "back in",
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€
00:27
"back into", and "back out". You will hear these in everyday speech, just like most phrasal
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅฅ
00:33
verbs are very commonly used. And unfortunately, you just have to remember them and use them.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So let's start with "back up". Most of you, I think, know "back up" from using a computer.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
If you have lots of files on your computer, maybe you download some things, maybe you
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰
00:50
have some projects on your desktop - you don't want to lose these, so you want to back them
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„ CD ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:55
up on a hard disk, or a CD, or a USB stick, whatever the case. So "to back up" means to
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ USB ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
01:02
make a copy of your files. Okay? "Back up" can also mean exactly what the words mean:
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ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ ใฏใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™:
01:11
back up, to go backwards. Okay? You can back up your car, it means just go back a bit,
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
01:18
back yourself up a little bit. Now, "back up", a very common use is support.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
If your friend is going to do something dangerous, like mountain climbing,
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ๅ‹้”ใŒ็™ปๅฑฑใชใฉใฎๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:33
maybe you want to go to the top of the mountain to back him up. You're going to hold the rope,
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ใฏใ€ๅฑฑใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
01:38
you're going to give him support. Okay? You're going to make sure he doesn't hurt himself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
It could also mean "reinforce". Excuse me.
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ใ€ŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
So, for example, if police are chasing a criminal
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ญฆๅฏŸ ใŒ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใซ
01:53
and the criminal has some friends with guns, the police will call headquarters and ask
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้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏๆœฌ้ƒจใซ้›ป่ฉฑ
01:58
them to send some backup. So, in that case, we're going to use it as one word. So "backup"
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ
02:07
means reinforcements; extra police to come and back up the first police officers to support
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ใฏๅข—ๆดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๆฅ ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€
02:13
them to make sure everybody's okay.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็„กไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
"Back away". So, "back away" is similar... A little similar to "back up", except we just
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ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"back away" ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™... "back away " ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ไผผใฆใ„
02:22
say: "Back away." So let's say somebody fainted on the ground, and I am trying to give CPR.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€"Back away" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅœฐ้ขใงๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€็งใŒๅฟƒ่‚บ่˜‡็”Ÿใ‚’่กŒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:29
And I'm trying to help this person, and suddenly, a crowd comes. So I say to everybody: "Okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถ ใ€็พค่ก†ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ“ใ†
02:33
Back away, back away." It means: get away, move. Okay? Very simple. Very straightforward.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
"Back away".
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ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€‚
02:42
"Back down", now, you come to me and you start an argument. You think that A is correct.
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆ ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏAใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
I think that B is correct, and we argue, argue, argue until finally one of us backs down.
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็งใฏ B ใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Now, "to back down" means to retreat or to go back from a confrontation. A little bit
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
like "give up", but not give up. Means I become weaker, you become stronger, and you're going
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ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅผฑใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅผทใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:09
to win the argument. So, "to back down" means a little bit to give up on a fight. Okay.
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"to back down" ใฏ ใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:16
Okay, we'll leave that one there.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:19
"Back off". Now, "back off" is similar to "back away", except if I tell people to "back
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ใ€ŒๅพŒ้€€ใ€ใ€‚ "back off" ใฏ "back away" ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€"back
03:24
away", it means to get back and make some space, but if I say to "back off", it means
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away" ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€"back off" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
03:31
you're threatening me. I feel you're trying to hurt me or you're trying to do something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใ‚’่„…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
03:35
bad to me, and I get angry and I say: "Back off. Don't make me angry, because we'll start
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ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
03:41
a fight, or something will happen, and we don't want that, so back off." Be very careful
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ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ’ค้€€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„
03:47
about the pronunciation: "back off" sounds like a little something else off, but it's
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œback offใ€ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใง
03:51
not. It just means go away; don't bother me, don't fight with me.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใจๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
03:57
"Back in". Now, very limited uses for this one, but let's say you're driving a car and
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ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ็”จ้€”ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:04
there's a parking spot there, so you want to back into it, like you want to do a parallel
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ใใ“ใซ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ธฆๅˆ—้ง่ปŠใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใจ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:08
park. Or you want to go into the garage, but you don't want to go forward, so you back
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใŒใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง
04:13
the car into the garage. Okay?
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:17
"Back into", also, means the same as "back in". Like you can back into a spot or into
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ใ€Œback intoใ€ใ‚‚ใ€Œback inใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:22
a space, but also we use "back into", it means as you're moving back, you hit something.
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ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So you backed into the wall. Okay? You backed into the trash can, etc.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃใซ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:34
"Back out" is one of the most commonly used phrasal verbs with "back". "To back out" means
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ใ€ŒBack outใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œbackใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ "To back out" ใฏ
04:41
to change your mind at the last second. You made a promise, and then you backed out. You
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€่ฃๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:46
made an agreement, and then you backed out. It means you've changed your mind, and you've
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ใฏๅˆๆ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:50
decided not to continue with this agreement. So, for example, you had a contract with a
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใจๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ตใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
04:56
company, you're going to work for a company. Another company comes and says: "I'll give
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ไผš็คพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใŒๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
05:01
you a better offer", so you back out of that contract, you say: "Sorry, no thank you",
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใซ
05:06
and you go to the other one. Okay?
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:09
So, some phrasal verbs with "back". There'll be... There are plenty of these phrasal verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚ There'll be... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
There's a quiz on www.engvid.com that you can go and practice these, make sure you understand them correctly.
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
05:20
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:24
and come back again soon. Bye-bye.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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