Phrasal Verbs with BACK: "back up", "back off", "back out"...

362,478 views ใƒป 2015-09-10

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is, again, everybody's
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:06
favourite: phrasal verbs. Today we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb "back".
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "back"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And again, as always a review: phrasal verb is a combination of a verb plus a preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณต์Šต: ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
So today we're looking at "back up", "back away", "back down", "back off", "back in",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "back up", "back away", "back down", "back off", "back in",
00:27
"back into", and "back out". You will hear these in everyday speech, just like most phrasal
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"back into", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "back out"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
00:33
verbs are very commonly used. And unfortunately, you just have to remember them and use them.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So let's start with "back up". Most of you, I think, know "back up" from using a computer.
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์ด์ œ "๋ฐฑ์—…"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "๋ฐฑ์—…"์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
If you have lots of files on your computer, maybe you download some things, maybe you
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:50
have some projects on your desktop - you don't want to lose these, so you want to back them
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๋ฐ์Šคํฌํƒ‘์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:55
up on a hard disk, or a CD, or a USB stick, whatever the case. So "to back up" means to
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ํ•˜๋“œ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ CD์— ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋“  USB ์Šคํ‹ฑ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฐฑ์—…"์€
01:02
make a copy of your files. Okay? "Back up" can also mean exactly what the words mean:
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ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋ฐฑ์—…"์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:11
back up, to go backwards. Okay? You can back up your car, it means just go back a bit,
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๋ฐฑ์—…, ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›„์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
back yourself up a little bit. Now, "back up", a very common use is support.
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. ์ด์ œ " ๋ฐฑ์—…", ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
If your friend is going to do something dangerous, like mountain climbing,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:33
maybe you want to go to the top of the mountain to back him up. You're going to hold the rope,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ์žก๊ณ 
01:38
you're going to give him support. Okay? You're going to make sure he doesn't hurt himself.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It could also mean "reinforce". Excuse me.
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"๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So, for example, if police are chasing a criminal
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:53
and the criminal has some friends with guns, the police will call headquarters and ask
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
01:58
them to send some backup. So, in that case, we're going to use it as one word. So "backup"
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๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฐฑ์—…"์€
02:07
means reinforcements; extra police to come and back up the first police officers to support
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์ง€์›๊ตฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
them to make sure everybody's okay.
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.
02:16
"Back away". So, "back away" is similar... A little similar to "back up", except we just
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"๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "back away"๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... "back up"๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
02:22
say: "Back away." So let's say somebody fainted on the ground, and I am trying to give CPR.
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"Back away"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ์†Œ์ƒ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
And I'm trying to help this person, and suddenly, a crowd comes. So I say to everybody: "Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„.
02:33
Back away, back away." It means: get away, move. Okay? Very simple. Very straightforward.
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ, ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ." ๋œป: ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
"Back away".
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"๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ".
02:42
"Back down", now, you come to me and you start an argument. You think that A is correct.
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"๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ", ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ A๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
I think that B is correct, and we argue, argue, argue until finally one of us backs down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” B๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Now, "to back down" means to retreat or to go back from a confrontation. A little bit
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์ด์ œ "๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
like "give up", but not give up. Means I become weaker, you become stronger, and you're going
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"ํฌ๊ธฐ"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:09
to win the argument. So, "to back down" means a little bit to give up on a fight. Okay.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to back down"์€ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:16
Okay, we'll leave that one there.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜๊ฒŒ.
03:19
"Back off". Now, "back off" is similar to "back away", except if I tell people to "back
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"๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค". ์ž, "back off"๋Š” "back away"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "back
03:24
away", it means to get back and make some space, but if I say to "back off", it means
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away"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "back off"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:31
you're threatening me. I feel you're trying to hurt me or you're trying to do something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:35
bad to me, and I get angry and I say: "Back off. Don't make me angry, because we'll start
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
a fight, or something will happen, and we don't want that, so back off." Be very careful
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
03:47
about the pronunciation: "back off" sounds like a little something else off, but it's
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "back off"๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
03:51
not. It just means go away; don't bother me, don't fight with me.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚  ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ.
03:57
"Back in". Now, very limited uses for this one, but let's say you're driving a car and
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"๋‹ค์‹œ". ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:04
there's a parking spot there, so you want to back into it, like you want to do a parallel
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:08
park. Or you want to go into the garage, but you don't want to go forward, so you back
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
04:13
the car into the garage. Okay?
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ›„์ง„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:17
"Back into", also, means the same as "back in". Like you can back into a spot or into
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Back into๋Š” "back in"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜
04:22
a space, but also we use "back into", it means as you're moving back, you hit something.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "back into"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So you backed into the wall. Okay? You backed into the trash can, etc.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํœด์ง€ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
"Back out" is one of the most commonly used phrasal verbs with "back". "To back out" means
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"๋’ค๋กœ"๋Š” "๋’ค๋กœ"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "to back out"์€
04:41
to change your mind at the last second. You made a promise, and then you backed out. You
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:46
made an agreement, and then you backed out. It means you've changed your mind, and you've
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ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:50
decided not to continue with this agreement. So, for example, you had a contract with a
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์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:56
company, you're going to work for a company. Another company comes and says: "I'll give
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ "
05:01
you a better offer", so you back out of that contract, you say: "Sorry, no thank you",
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
05:06
and you go to the other one. Okay?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:09
So, some phrasal verbs with "back". There'll be... There are plenty of these phrasal verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋’ค๋กœ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ... ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
There's a quiz on www.engvid.com that you can go and practice these, make sure you understand them correctly.
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www.engvid.com์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„
05:20
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
05:24
and come back again soon. Bye-bye.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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