Classroom English: Vocabulary & Expressions for Students

1,046,731 views ใƒป 2015-02-01

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson comes as a request, because
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€
00:07
I know that there are actually quite a few of you who are teachers of English, and you
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ€
00:13
wanted to know some classroom English. So, today, we're going to look at classroom English.
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
This is more for beginners, especially people who have just joined an English class, an
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ€็‰นใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€
00:24
ESL class, EFL class, etc. and you're starting to get used to the classroom environment,
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ESL ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€EFL ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใชใฉใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง
00:31
and you're not exactly sure what the teacher is saying, what you should say, etc.
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใชใฉใ€‚
00:37
We're going to start with the teachers. What do teachers say that you need to understand?
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅธซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:43
Okay? [Clears throat] Excuse me. First, the teacher will take attendance, or the teacher
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ๅ’ณๆ‰•ใ„ใ€‘ใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซ
00:49
will take roll call. Sorry, these are two separate words, "roll call". Basically, they
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ใŒ็‚นๅ‘ผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œ็‚นๅ‘ผใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅˆฅๅ€‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
00:55
want to know who is here and who is not here. Okay? So, if a student is in the class, he
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ใฏ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
01:03
or she is present. So, if the teacher says: -"Bill?" -"Present." -"Mary?" -"Present."
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ใฏๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใŒใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ -"็พๅœจใ€‚" -ใ€Œใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ๏ผŸใ€ -"็พๅœจใ€‚"
01:11
-"Bueller? Bueller? Bueller?" Bueller is absent. He or she is not in the class. So, "absent",
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-"Bueller? Bueller? Bueller?" ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒผใฏไธๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œไธๅœจใ€ใ€
01:22
not here. "Present", here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:24
If the teacher has finished with attendance and starts to teach the class, and a student
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ๆ•™ๅธซใŒๅ‡บๅธญ ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซใ€็”Ÿๅพ’
01:29
comes in then, that student is late. And they get a little check. Too many lates, you get
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ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ้…ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ๅˆปใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:37
into trouble. Now, you could be absent, but you can have an excused absent, means that
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹
01:43
you have a note from your parents, from your doctor, from your boss, or the teacher just
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01:48
knows that you're not coming today and it's okay; it's excused.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Now, the teacher will give you commands. He or she will tell you to do things. Okay? So,
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:00
it's very important that you understand what to do. If a teacher says: "Put up your hand",
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ใ€
02:07
or: "Raise your hand to ask a question, to make a comment, to ask to go to the bathroom",
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใจ
02:14
put up your hand. Raise your hand. Don't speak out. Because if everybody speaks out, it's
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ่จ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:20
just noise. Put up your hand, ask your question, get your answer. Okay?
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ใŸใ ใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ— ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:26
Then, the teacher will ask you: "Take out your notebooks. Take out your pens. Take out
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œ ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
02:33
your earphones." Basically, get them ready, we are going to use them. Okay.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒคใƒ›ใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:39
"Take your seats." Basically means sit down, sit. Okay? So, he's trying to get organized,
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ใ€Œๅธญใซ็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅบงใ‚‹ใ€ๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:45
or she is trying to get organized.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
02:47
Next, they'll say: "Take out your book. Turn to page 37." Means open your book, page 37,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€37 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 37ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆœฌใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€
02:56
let's start reading, working, etc.
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่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:00
Now, if the teacher wants you to do things, but not alone... For example, if you're doing
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€ไบบใงใฏใชใ„.ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
03:05
math, yeah, you do it alone no problem. If you're doing ESL, the teacher will want you
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ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅ•้กŒใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ESL ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏใƒšใ‚ขใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
03:10
to work in pairs. It means two people together, so you can speak. "Work in groups", means
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ใ€‚ 2 ไบบใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
03:16
get into a few people together; three, four, five.
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ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐไบบใง ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‰ใ€ๅ››ใ€ไบ”ใ€‚
03:20
If he wants a specific number, he will say: "Get into groups of", or: "Work in groups
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
03:25
of three." So, you find your two friends, three sit together, do the exercise.
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3 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ2ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ 3ไบบใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™.
03:32
Now, if the teacher... As everybody's talking, the teacher wants everybody be quiet and listen
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ... ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ—
03:38
to one student, he will say or she will say: "Please pay attention to Jack. Jack is going
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ใฆไธ€ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฟใ‚“ใชๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:44
to speak. Everybody, please pay attention to Jack." Or if you're doing exercise, if
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใธใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:49
the teacher wants you to be careful about one word or one grammar structure: "Pay attention
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŒ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ : ใ€Œ
03:56
to the independent clause." Means be very focused, be aware. Okay?
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:01
So, these are the basic things you need to know what... That your teacher will say. Now,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ... ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ•ใฆ
04:07
you're the student, you have questions or you don't understand something, what are you
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•
04:11
going to say or what are you going to ask? Let's see.
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ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
04:14
Okay, so now, you're the student and, you know, sometimes you don't understand everything
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:20
the teacher says. So, there are things you can say or ask from the teacher, of course, to help you.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
If you didn't hear something, what will you say? You could say: "I didn't catch the last part."
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Now, if you say: "I didn't hear", and I'm the teacher, I have been speaking for
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใ€็งใŒๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ 10 ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
04:41
10 minutes, and you say: "I didn't hear." I'll say: "What? Everything? 10 minutes?"
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸๅ…จ้ƒจ๏ผŸ10ๅˆ†๏ผŸใ€
04:46
I can't say again. So, "I didn't hear", or: "I didn't catch the last part." So, I will
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็งใฏๅ†ใณ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:53
go back and say again the last part, or: "I didn't hear the part about what to ask." Or:
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
05:00
"I didn't hear the part about independent clauses", or whatever the lesson is about.
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ใ€Œ็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚
05:06
So, be specific. Tell the teacher which part you didn't hear. He or she will say it again.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ€‚ ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
Or you can just say: "Could you repeat that please?" Repeat, say again. If you didn't
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
05:20
hear: "Could you repeat that please? Could you say that again?" But again, say which
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: ใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
05:24
part. Be specific.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ€‚
05:27
Or: "I didn't hear/catch what you said after here." So, tell the teacher you heard everything
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“/่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏๅ…จ้ƒจ่žใ„ใฆ
05:33
until here, and from here, you didn't hear, you didn't catch. "Catch" means hear or understand. Okay?
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใฏใ€่žใใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:41
And if you're having a lot of trouble, ask a teacher: "Can you please speak more slowly?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคงๅค‰ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:48
And the teacher will slow down, and it will be much easier for you to understand.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:54
Okay, now, if you are learning something... And again, we're learning English and you're
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰... ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:00
not familiar with what the teacher says... It's something new or you don't really know
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:05
what it is, first of all, make sure you know how to spell the word. If it's a new word,
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ใ™ในใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆ
06:11
ask the teacher: "How do you spell that?" And the teacher will say: "S-p-e-l-l." Spell.
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ใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ŒS-p-e-l-lใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚
06:21
Okay? "How do you spell that?" Now, if you don't know the meaning of the word and the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "็ถดใ‚Šใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€
06:26
teacher just continues speaking, put up your hand, say: "I'm sorry. What does this word
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
06:32
mean?" And the teacher will explain to you.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Now, if you're learning in another country, you're learning EFL, English as a foreign
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใงๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏEFLใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใง
06:41
language, you can say: "How do you say this word?" in your language? If you're learning
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ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใง๏ผŸ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:47
in Japan: "How do you say 'spell' in Japanese?", "How do you say 'spell' in Spanish?", "How
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: ใ€Œใ€Œใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€ใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
06:54
do you say 'spell'" in any language? And: "What is this word in Japanese?", "What is
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€ใฏใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใง
07:02
'spell' in Japanese?" So, these two basically mean the same thing.
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ใ€Œๅ‘ชๆ–‡ใ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
By the way, these marks means same as what was above, just so you know. What is the word
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ไธŠ่จ˜ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
in your language? If you're learning outside. If you're learning in Canada, for example,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅค–ใงๅญฆใถใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:20
and you say: "How do you say this word in Spanish?" I don't know. I don't actually speak
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
07:25
Spanish. I wish I spoke Spanish. I will learn one day, but for now, I don't. So, you have
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏๅญฆใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:32
to be careful. Okay.
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ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:34
Finally, if you need a bit more information, you want the teacher to explain a little bit
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
07:39
more, maybe you understand or you heard, but you're not really sure. So, you can always
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:44
ask for more specifics. "Can you use this word in a sentence?" So, for example, you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:51
heard the word, you understand the word, but you're not sure how it would fit in a sentence,
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹
07:56
how to use it. Ask. "Can you use...?" Like, for the teacher: "Can you please use this
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ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่žใใ€‚ "ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹...๏ผŸ" ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ
08:01
word in a sentence so I can see how it works?" Or: "Can you give me", or: "Can you give us",
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡ใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
08:08
the class, "an example of this?" Okay?
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:11
So, for example, the teacher taught you about some new technology. You understand, but you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
08:17
want to see in real life what this means. So, you want examples of things that use this
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไพ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„
08:24
technology, so you ask.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™.
08:26
Now, this is everything you need to know, teachers, students entering the classroom,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™
08:33
but the most important thing you need to remember: if you don't understand something, ask. There's
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:39
no such thing as a bad question or a stupid question, or you're not sure about. If you're
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ๆ‚ชใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใชใฉใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:44
not sure, ask. The teacher will be happy to tell you the answer. He or she will be happy
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠๅฐ‹ใญใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใง ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
08:50
to repeat a few times until you understand. I'm sure that other... Your classmates, other
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๅ–œใ‚“ใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚โ€ฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒ็ดš็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไป–ใฎ
08:56
people in the class, they also have questions, but they are too shy to ask. You ask. You
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ไบบใŸใกใ‚‚่ณชๅ• ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:02
get the answer, you move on. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
Go to www.engvid.com. If you have any questions for me, write them in the comments box. I
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ”่จ˜ๅ…ฅใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง
09:10
will answer them. Do the quiz, make sure you understand everything.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
And come back again to www.engvid.com. Bye.
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ๅ†ใณ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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