Cooking Vocabulary in English - chop, grill, saute, boil, slice...

688,501 views ใƒป 2014-01-02

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is a very interesting
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ใพใŸไผšใฃใŸใญใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
00:07
one. It's one of my favourites. Why? Because I love to eat. Actually, a long time ago,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใšใฃใจๆ˜”ใ€
00:14
before I was a teacher, before I did any of that, I went to culinary school. "Culinary"
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็งใŒๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€็งใฏๆ–™็†ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ€
00:19
-- I learned how to cook. I was going to be a chef. But then I worked at a restaurant,
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-- ๆ–™็†ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:25
actually I worked in a few restaurants and I decided: "Nope, I don't want to be a chef
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅƒใ„ ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใซใฏใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:29
anymore." But I still like to cook, I still love to eat. So some of my students were asking
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ–™็†ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ—ใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ
00:34
me for kitchen vocab, some culinary cooking vocab.
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็งใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ๆ–™็†ใฎๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:39
First, let's start with this question: "What's cookin'?" Now, it could mean: "Ah, something
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:ใ€Œ ๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
00:45
smells good. What's cookin'?" Means what are you making, what dish are you making? But
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ใ„ใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:50
sometimes, people will ask this as slang: "What's cookin?" means: "What's happening?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™: ใ€ŒWhat's cookin?ใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:53
How are things? How are you?" Just so you know. A good idiom to recognize.
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚ ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ .
00:58
So we're looking at kitchen vocab. When we're talking about cooking, we're talking about
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ ๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ–™็†ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:02
culinary arts. Okay? So you ever hear this expression: "culinary" means about cooking,
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ€ใฏๆ–™็†
01:09
about food. Now, before I get into these actions, some
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
01:13
of these actions that you will use while you are cooking, it's a moral imperative that
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ใ€
01:19
I spend a minute about these two words. What does "moral imperative" mean? It means that
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใ“ใจใŒ้“ๅพณ็š„ใชๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ™. ใ€Œ้“ๅพณ็š„็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
to be a good person, I must tell you something about these words. First: "a chef", a chef
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•
01:32
is a person who studied cooking, went to school and studied, has worked in many restaurants,
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ใจใฏใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃ ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅƒใ
01:38
and has practiced for a long time in his art, his cooking skills. This person - or her -, this
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ใ€้•ทใ„้–“ๅฝผใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใ€ๆ–™็†ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใŸไบบ ใงใ™. ใ“ใฎไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณ
01:46
person probably has a diploma and is usually the boss of a kitchen in a restaurant somewhere.
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ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ’ๆฅญ่จผๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎใƒœใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Now, "a cook" is a person who is just starting to cook or somebody who just makes food at
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ–™็†ไบบใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎถใงๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบ
01:59
home. Anybody can be a cook. So "cook" could be a noun, the person, or: "to cook", verb,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆ–™็†ไบบใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œcookใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto cookใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
02:07
to prepare dishes. Now, very, very, very important and I must stress this: "cook", the pronunciation
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€
02:16
of this word is very important. It's: "uh", "uh", "uhk". "Cook", okay? "Cook". Sounds
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ "ๆ–™็†"ใ€‚
02:25
like, it rhymes with: "look" or: "took" or: "book". Okay? "Book", "took", "look", "cook".
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ใ€Œlookใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtookใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbookใ€ใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:39
It does not, not rhyme with: "rock" or: "sock" or: "lock". Okay? Not. So if somebody says
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ดไธ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹
02:53
to you: "Oh, I'm a good cock." Say: "I'm happy for you. Bye-bye." Okay? Because they're talking
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ„ใ„ใƒใƒณใƒใ ใ€ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:58
about something else completely. "Cook", be very careful about this word.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–™็†ไบบใ€ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
Okay, let's get started. Let's say you're on the internet, you want to look for some
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
03:07
new dishes, you want to surprise your family with a nice new meal from a different country
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใงๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™
03:12
maybe. You get on the internet and you find a "recipe", recipe for a nice dish. But, you're
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ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ–™็†ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:20
not sure about how to make it because you don't recognize some of these actions. "Pot",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝœๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใ€
03:26
"pan", all of these things you can understand. My little stove here, and my little oven here,
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ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณ
03:32
I'm sure you can understand. Let's look at the actions.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
"To saute", now this word actually comes from the French, but we use it in English as well.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฎŸใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
"To saute" means in a skillet or in a pan, to cook lightly. So you have your pan, your
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„้‹ใง ่ปฝใ็‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:47
flat pan, put a little bit of oil, put in your onions on the stove, and you saute, you
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ๅนณใ‚‰ใชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซๅฐ‘้‡ใฎๆฒนใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€็Ž‰ใญใŽใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ—ใ€
03:53
flip, you cook it a little bit to a little bit brown, and then you put other things in
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่Œถ่‰ฒใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใใฎไธญ
03:58
it or you add it to other things. "Boil/simmer", these are very similar actions.
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ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็…ฎใ‚‹/็…ฎใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
"Boil", you put something in a pot, like something like this and high, full of water. You put
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ใ€Œใƒœใ‚คใƒซใ€ใจใฏใ€้‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ซ˜ใใ€ๆฐดใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:11
the heat very, very high. So boiling is very high heat, big bubbles, and very fast moving.
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ใฏ็†ฑใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฒธ้จฐใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้ซ˜็†ฑใงใ€ๆณกใŒๅคงใใใ€ๅ‹•ใใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
"Bluh, bluh, bluh, bluh, bluh." Right? Like very boiling, so the bubbles go very fast
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆณกใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ
04:24
and very high. "Simmer" means lower heat, small bubbles moving slowly. Okay? So when
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็…ฎใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชๆณกใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:32
you're making a nice soup or a stew, first you get everything boiling, and then you reduce
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใพใšใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐ
04:38
the heat and let it simmer for like an hour; get all the flavours to blend together really
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ใ•ใ›ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ซใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใฆ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใปใฉ็…ฎใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใŒใ†ใพใๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
04:44
nicely. Then you have: "broil/roast". So "broil" and
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚คใƒซ/ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็‚™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
04:48
"roast", we're using the oven. If you want to cook something like very quickly and get
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่ชฟ็†ใ—
04:52
the top like very crispy, you broil. "Broil" means heat from the top, so the heat is going
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ใ€ไธŠ้ƒจใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ซใƒชใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็„ผใใพใ™. ใ€Œ็‚™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰็†ฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
04:59
like this on to the food. "Roast" means the heat is coming from the bottom and the sides,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฃŸๆใซ็†ฑใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๅบ•ใจๅด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰็†ฑใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
05:06
so it cooks the inside and takes a little bit longer. Okay.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:10
"Grill". "Grill", like for example: when you barbeque. When you're barbequing, you are
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"ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
05:18
grilling. You have the lines of the grill, you put your steak on it, then you flip it,
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใฎ็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ไธŠใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
05:26
etcetera. That's grilling, usually with fire, coals, lines.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€็ซใ€็Ÿณ็‚ญใ€็ทšใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Next: you're preparing your... All your "ingredients". That's another good word. You're preparing
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€Œๆๆ–™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:39
all your ingredients, all the things that will go into the dish.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ€็šฟใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
05:43
So you have to "chop" or "dice". Now, if you're a chef, there's a difference between "chop"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฟใ˜ใ‚“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€
05:49
and "dice". If you're cooking at home, there's no difference. Like quickly cut, you take
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ใจใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ€ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๅบญใงๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:54
your knife, your cutting board and: "Ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch"
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ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใพใชๆฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒCh, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, chใ€ใจ
05:57
into little pieces. The only difference between these two is the size that... Of the onion,
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็ดฐใ‹ใๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™... ็Ž‰ใญใŽใฎใ†ใกใ€
06:03
let's say you're cutting onion into little pieces. "Chop", "dice".
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็Ž‰ใญใŽใ‚’็ดฐใ‹ใๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ€ใ€‚
06:07
"Slice". "Slice" means you're getting larger pieces. If you take your onion, you slice,
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"ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ž‰ใญใŽใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น
06:13
you have a nice round piece of onion and then you put it on your hamburger. Very delicious.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธธใ„็Ž‰ใญใŽ ใŒใงใใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซใฎใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
"Fry", anything that you do with oil, even sautรฉing is a type of frying because you're
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ใ€Œๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๆฒนใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ‚‚ๆฒนใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆšใ’ใฎไธ€็จฎ
06:26
doing it with oil. "Deep-fry" means you cover it with oil. Regular "fry" means just oil
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆฒนใงๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใฏใ€ไธก้ขใซๆฒนใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:33
both sides, away you go. "Stir", so when you're simmering something,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‹ใใฏใ‚“ใ€ใชใฎใง ใ€็…ฎ่พผใ‚€ใจใใฏใจใใฉใ
06:40
don't forget once in a while to give it a stir. Otherwise, all the ingredients, all
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ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃŸๆใ€ใ™ในใฆ
06:44
the heavy ingredients will fall to the bottom and burn. Okay? Every once in a while stir,
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ใฎ้‡ใ„้ฃŸๆใŒๅบ•ใซ่ฝใกใฆ็‡ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‹ใๆททใœใฆ
06:50
get everything rising up again; get all those flavours mixing. Okay?
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ†ใณไธŠๆ˜‡ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:54
So there. Now, I love to eat. I mean I... I'm sure I don't look maybe that big to you,
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ใใ“ใงใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:01
but I do love to eat. Please, send me a recommended dish. What is your favourite dish? Go to www.engvid.com.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
First of all, you can practice these words with a quiz. Second, tell me: what is your
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
favourite dish? What must I try to say that I have lived? I need to know your dish. Okay?
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ๅฅฝใใชๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ็”ŸใใฆใใŸใจไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:19
Also, make sure to go to YouTube, check my channel and subscribe to it. And come again,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฟ…ใš YouTube ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๆฅใฆใ€
07:24
visit us. Bye.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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