Cooking Vocabulary in English - chop, grill, saute, boil, slice...

688,501 views ใƒป 2014-01-02

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is a very interesting
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
00:07
one. It's one of my favourites. Why? Because I love to eat. Actually, a long time ago,
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์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „,
00:14
before I was a teacher, before I did any of that, I went to culinary school. "Culinary"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Culinary"
00:19
-- I learned how to cook. I was going to be a chef. But then I worked at a restaurant,
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-- ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:25
actually I worked in a few restaurants and I decided: "Nope, I don't want to be a chef
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
00:29
anymore." But I still like to cook, I still love to eat. So some of my students were asking
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:34
me for kitchen vocab, some culinary cooking vocab.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์–ดํœ˜, ์š”๋ฆฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
First, let's start with this question: "What's cookin'?" Now, it could mean: "Ah, something
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๋จผ์ € "์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
00:45
smells good. What's cookin'?" Means what are you making, what dish are you making? But
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์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
sometimes, people will ask this as slang: "What's cookin?" means: "What's happening?
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "What's cookin?" ์˜๋ฏธ: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
00:53
How are things? How are you?" Just so you know. A good idiom to recognize.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ™์–ด.
00:58
So we're looking at kitchen vocab. When we're talking about cooking, we're talking about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:02
culinary arts. Okay? So you ever hear this expression: "culinary" means about cooking,
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์š”๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์š”๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ,
01:09
about food. Now, before I get into these actions, some
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์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
01:13
of these actions that you will use while you are cooking, it's a moral imperative that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ด ํ–‰๋™ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:19
I spend a minute about these two words. What does "moral imperative" mean? It means that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„๋•์  ๋ช…๋ น"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
to be a good person, I must tell you something about these words. First: "a chef", a chef
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ: "์…ฐํ”„", ์…ฐํ”„๋Š”
01:32
is a person who studied cooking, went to school and studied, has worked in many restaurants,
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:38
and has practiced for a long time in his art, his cooking skills. This person - or her -, this
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ - ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ -, ์ด
01:46
person probably has a diploma and is usually the boss of a kitchen in a restaurant somewhere.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กธ์—…์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Now, "a cook" is a person who is just starting to cook or somebody who just makes food at
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์ž, "์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
home. Anybody can be a cook. So "cook" could be a noun, the person, or: "to cook", verb,
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” "์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค", ๋™์‚ฌ,
02:07
to prepare dishes. Now, very, very, very important and I must stress this: "cook", the pronunciation
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค",
02:16
of this word is very important. It's: "uh", "uh", "uhk". "Cook", okay? "Cook". Sounds
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด", "์–ด", "์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฟก", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค".
02:25
like, it rhymes with: "look" or: "took" or: "book". Okay? "Book", "took", "look", "cook".
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"look" ๋˜๋Š” "took" ๋˜๋Š” "book"๊ณผ ์šด์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ฑ…", "์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "๋ด", "์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค".
02:39
It does not, not rhyme with: "rock" or: "sock" or: "lock". Okay? Not. So if somebody says
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"rock" ๋˜๋Š” "sock" ๋˜๋Š” "lock"๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
02:53
to you: "Oh, I'm a good cock." Say: "I'm happy for you. Bye-bye." Okay? Because they're talking
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:58
about something else completely. "Cook", be very careful about this word.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Cook", ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:02
Okay, let's get started. Let's say you're on the internet, you want to look for some
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:07
new dishes, you want to surprise your family with a nice new meal from a different country
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:12
maybe. You get on the internet and you find a "recipe", recipe for a nice dish. But, you're
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ "๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ", ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ
03:20
not sure about how to make it because you don't recognize some of these actions. "Pot",
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ƒ„๋น„",
03:26
"pan", all of these things you can understand. My little stove here, and my little oven here,
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"๋ƒ„๋น„", ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‚œ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋ธ,
03:32
I'm sure you can understand. Let's look at the actions.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
"To saute", now this word actually comes from the French, but we use it in English as well.
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"To saute", ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
"To saute" means in a skillet or in a pan, to cook lightly. So you have your pan, your
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"์†Œํ…Œ"๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒฌ์— ์‚ด์ง ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๊ณผ
03:47
flat pan, put a little bit of oil, put in your onions on the stove, and you saute, you
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๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ํŒฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณถ๊ณ 
03:53
flip, you cook it a little bit to a little bit brown, and then you put other things in
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๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
it or you add it to other things. "Boil/simmer", these are very similar actions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ถ๊ธฐ/๋“์ด๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
"Boil", you put something in a pot, like something like this and high, full of water. You put
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"๋“์ด๊ธฐ", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:11
the heat very, very high. So boiling is very high heat, big bubbles, and very fast moving.
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์—ด์„ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋“ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์—ด, ํฐ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
"Bluh, bluh, bluh, bluh, bluh." Right? Like very boiling, so the bubbles go very fast
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"๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋งค์šฐ ๋“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
04:24
and very high. "Simmer" means lower heat, small bubbles moving slowly. Okay? So when
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Simmer"๋Š” ์—ด์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:32
you're making a nice soup or a stew, first you get everything boiling, and then you reduce
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์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:38
the heat and let it simmer for like an hour; get all the flavours to blend together really
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง›์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:44
nicely. Then you have: "broil/roast". So "broil" and
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "๋ธŒ๋กœ์ผ/๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ธŒ๋กœ์ผ"๊ณผ
04:48
"roast", we're using the oven. If you want to cook something like very quickly and get
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"๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ"๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:52
the top like very crispy, you broil. "Broil" means heat from the top, so the heat is going
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์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Broil"์€ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ด์ด
04:59
like this on to the food. "Roast" means the heat is coming from the bottom and the sides,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ"๋Š” ์—ด์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:06
so it cooks the inside and takes a little bit longer. Okay.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ต๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:10
"Grill". "Grill", like for example: when you barbeque. When you're barbequing, you are
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"๊ทธ๋ฆด". ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋ฆด": ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:18
grilling. You have the lines of the grill, you put your steak on it, then you flip it,
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๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆด์˜ ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”
05:26
etcetera. That's grilling, usually with fire, coals, lines.
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๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ, ์„ํƒ„, ์ค„๋กœ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Next: you're preparing your... All your "ingredients". That's another good word. You're preparing
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜... ๋ชจ๋“  "์žฌ๋ฃŒ"๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:39
all your ingredients, all the things that will go into the dish.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So you have to "chop" or "dice". Now, if you're a chef, there's a difference between "chop"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ž๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜" "์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„"ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด "์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ"
05:49
and "dice". If you're cooking at home, there's no difference. Like quickly cut, you take
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์™€ "์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„" ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ด๋จน๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:54
your knife, your cutting board and: "Ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch"
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์นผ๊ณผ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  "Ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch, ch , ch, ch"๋ฅผ
05:57
into little pieces. The only difference between these two is the size that... Of the onion,
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ํŒŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ
06:03
let's say you're cutting onion into little pieces. "Chop", "dice".
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์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . "์ž˜๋ผ", "์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„".
06:07
"Slice". "Slice" means you're getting larger pieces. If you take your onion, you slice,
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"์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„". "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค"๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šคํ•˜๋ฉด
06:13
you have a nice round piece of onion and then you put it on your hamburger. Very delicious.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์–‘ํŒŒ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”.
06:19
"Fry", anything that you do with oil, even sautรฉing is a type of frying because you're
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"ํŠ€๊น€", ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์†Œํ…Œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠ€๊น€์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
doing it with oil. "Deep-fry" means you cover it with oil. Regular "fry" means just oil
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. "[ __ ]๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ "ํŠ€๊น€"์€ ์–‘๋ฉด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
both sides, away you go. "Stir", so when you're simmering something,
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. "์ €์–ด", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“์ผ ๋•Œ
06:40
don't forget once in a while to give it a stir. Otherwise, all the ingredients, all
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ๋ชจ๋“ 
06:44
the heavy ingredients will fall to the bottom and burn. Okay? Every once in a while stir,
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ ํœ˜์ €์–ด
06:50
get everything rising up again; get all those flavours mixing. Okay?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง›์„ ์„ž์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:54
So there. Now, I love to eat. I mean I... I'm sure I don't look maybe that big to you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€... ๋‹น์‹  ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปค ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
07:01
but I do love to eat. Please, send me a recommended dish. What is your favourite dish? Go to www.engvid.com.
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์ €๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
First of all, you can practice these words with a quiz. Second, tell me: what is your
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์šฐ์„  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:12
favourite dish? What must I try to say that I have lived? I need to know your dish. Okay?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:19
Also, make sure to go to YouTube, check my channel and subscribe to it. And come again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ผญ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”
07:24
visit us. Bye.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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