Phrasal Verbs with PASS: pass up, pass away, pass out...

403,793 views ใƒป 2016-01-11

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is phrasal verbs.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Surprise, surprise. Today, we're looking at the phrasal verbs used with "pass". Okay? So once again,
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ€Œpassใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
00:12
what is a phrasal verb? It's a verb and a preposition that together can have the literal
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใง
00:18
meaning of the two words, like what the two words actually mean, plus other meanings that
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅŠ ใˆ
00:23
are a little bit unexpected.
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
We're going to look at "pass up". Sometimes it's "pass up on" something. "Pass on", "pass over",
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ใ€Œๆธกใ™ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
00:31
"pass through", "pass by", "pass down",
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ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
00:34
"pass away", "pass out", "pass off", "pass around".
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ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
00:38
Notice how when I have prepositions that begin with vowels, like A, O, O, etc.,
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Aใ€Oใ€O ใชใฉใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:44
it sounds like one word. "Pass away", "pass out". Just make sure you understand it's a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้€ใใ€ใ€Œ้€ใใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:49
verb and a preposition.
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.
00:51
So, let's start. "Pass up". When you pass up on something, for example, or you pass
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:57
up an opportunity, it means you let it go. You don't grab it, you don't catch it. An
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใ‹ใพใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใชใ„.
01:03
opportunity comes, and you pass up on it. It means you don't really necessarily want
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ๆฉŸไผšใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†
01:07
to take part of it. For example, in a job. The company has an opening for a manager,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€‚ ไผš็คพใง็ฎก็†่ทใฎๅ‹Ÿ้›†ใŒ
01:12
and my friends or my colleagues say to me:
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰
01:15
"You should apply for this position."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
And I... I'm not really in the mood right now, I want to do other things, so I pass up on
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏโ€ฆไปŠใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใใ€ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
01:22
that opportunity. Okay? So let it go. And of course, there's the literal meaning. You
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ใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
are standing on a ladder, you are painting the ceiling, and you need a... Another paintbrush,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฏใ—ใ”ใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅคฉไบ•ใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ๆœฌใฎ็ตต็ญ†ใŒ
01:34
so I grab one and I pass it up to you. Okay.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:38
"Pass on" has a few meanings. One is a soft way to say die. So:
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ใ€Œๆธกใ™ใ€ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆญปใฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:45
-"Oh, how's your grandfather?"
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๏ผšใ€ŒใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸใ€
01:47
-"Oh, I'm afraid he passed on a few weeks ago."
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:50
Pass on: died. "Pass on" also means
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็ถ™๏ผšๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆธกใ™ใ€ใจใฏ
01:54
pass information, or move, or give, or transfer information. So I... I say to you... You're...
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ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ญฒๆธกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ... ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
02:01
You're my staff, I say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•
02:02
"Okay. Here's the new rules for this situation. Pass it on to everybody in the office."
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ใงใ™.
02:08
It means give it, pass it to everybody. Okay? "Pass on" is also
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซๆธกใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "pass on"
02:15
a little bit similar to "pass up", but it's more with specific things. Okay? So for example,
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ใ‚‚ "pass up" ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:21
you invite me to dinner, and you make a nice roast pig, or something like that. Very delicious.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
But, I'm a vegetarian. I don't eat meat. So I pass up on the... On the roast, but I will
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็ง
02:35
have the salad, I will have the vegetables. Oh sorry, I will pass on the roast. Not "pass up".
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ใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฏใŠ่ญฒใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
I will pass on the roast, thank you, I will take something else. Pass up on an
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็งใฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€็ง ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
opportunity, pass on something. Say: "No thank you." Okay.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:50
"Pass over" means I could just pass over. So, before I passed up, now I'm passing over.
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ใ€Œ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไปŠ็งใฏ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
More like sideways. We call it laterally. Okay? I can also pass over, it means have
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๆจชๅ‘ใใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆจชๅ‘ใใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€pass over ใ‚‚ใงใ
03:02
a quick look at something. Here's your document, I'll just pass over it. I have a very quick,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ–ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ€
03:07
not detailed look. Okay? Now, we can also use "pass over" to skip something or someone.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œpass overใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So, I have some people, and I'm trying to build a basketball team. And I'm thinking:
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™:
03:19
"Hm. Who...? Who are the best players?"
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚่ชฐใŒ...? ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ่ชฐ?ใ€
03:21
So I'll take you, I'll take you, I'll pass over
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽ
03:25
you, and I'll take you, and I'll take you. So this person is passed over. It means I
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ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่ฆ‹ๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง
03:29
go over them, and I go to the next one. I skip them.
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ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
"Pass through". If you're just passing through town, it means you're not stopping for very
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ใ€Œ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ่ก—ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:38
long. You're coming, you're saying hi, you're going. Now, "pass through" also literally
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€"pass through" ใฏ
03:42
means to go through something. So if I'm wearing a very thin shirt, the wind will pass right
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฉใŠใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่–„ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ขจใŒ
03:48
through it, and basically chill my skin. Chill my bones.
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้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่‚ŒใŒๅ†ทใ‚„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ็งใฎ้ชจใ‚’ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ™ใ€‚
03:53
"Pass by" also means, like, staying for a very short time. So if I come up to my friend's
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ใ€Œ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚
03:59
house, he is not expecting me or she is not expecting me, and I ring the doorbell. They open the door, and I say:
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ใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€็งใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’
04:05
"Hi. I was just passing by. I was in the neighborhood."
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้–‹ใ‘ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:07
It means I just came for a short visit unexpectedly. Okay? If something passes you by, it's
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ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใšใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘้ŠใณใซๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใใฐใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:14
[whizzing noise].
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ใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผ้Ÿณใ€‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
The car, I was driving my car, the... Another car passed by, and just kept going.
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่ปŠใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ€ใใฎใพใพ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:20
So to move without stopping. And you can also talk about more general things, like time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใๅ‹•ใใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Time doesn't wait for anybody. Time just passes by, regardless of what you do. If you're waiting
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
for something, wait. Time just keeps passing. It passes by. Okay.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใŸใ ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:37
"Pass down". So again, I passed up something, I passed over something, now I'm passing down.
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"ไผใˆใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใ€็งใฏๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
I'm in a high place, you're in a low place, I'm passing it down. But we can also talk
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็งใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝŽใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:47
about giving something from one generation to another. So, my five-year-old child is
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ–ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไธ–ไปฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ5ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใฏ
04:55
too big for his clothes now. So I take his clothes, and I pass them down to my nephew
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ไปŠใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคงใใ™ใŽใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฝผใฎๆœใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
05:00
who's only two years old, and can still use them. So, we also call them "pass-me-downs".
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ใพใ 2ๆญณใซใชใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ็”ฅใซๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œpass-me-downsใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So if you ever hear or see this expression, these are clothes that came from somebody
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
05:15
older, usually in the family. Okay?
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ๅนด้…ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸๆœใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
"Pass away". Very similar to "pass on", means to die. It's a euphemism, means it's a soft
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"ไบกใใชใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ€Œpass onใ€ใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆญปใฌใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฉ‰ๆ›ฒ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:25
expression. Because again, people don't like the word "die." So:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ€Œๆญปใฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:29
-"How's your grandfather?"
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05:29
-"Oh, I'm afraid he passed away a few weeks ago."
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๏ผšใ€ŒใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸใ€
-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:33
Okay, you can use "pass on". "Pass away"
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐOKใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆธกใ™ใ€
05:35
is more common than "pass on". Okay.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€Œๆธกใ™ใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:39
"Pass out". So two meanings. One: distribute. Similar to "hand out", which we've studied
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบŒใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ 1:้…ๅธƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใŸใ€Œ้…ใ‚‹ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„
05:45
before. If you have a group of people assembled, I will pass out the papers. I will pass out
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบๆ•ฐใŒ้›†ใพใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
the candy to everybody. But "pass out" also means
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ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ
05:57
[exhales]
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05:58
become unconscious suddenly,
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ๆฐ—็ตถใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธๆ„ใซ็ช็„ถๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:00
unexpectedly. This is especially true if you like to drink, and drink, and drink.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
If you drink too much alcohol-of course we're talking about not Coca-Cola, although that might happen too
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:12
-too much alcohol and you'll probably pass out. You think you went to sleep, but you
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œ ใ‚Š
06:17
didn't. You were... Fell on the floor, and your friends took their marker and painted
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ๅบŠใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
06:20
things all over your face, because you were passed out.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ๅ…จไฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
06:24
"Pass off". What this means is try to convince people, or convince somebody that something
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:30
is what it isn't. Now, sounds a little bit confusing. So, I'm in a group of doctors, and I think:
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๆ‰€ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
06:39
"Oh, wow. Everybody here is really smart, so I need to be smart. So, I'm not
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ใ€ใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
smart, but I will try to pass myself off as smart." So basically means pretend to be something.
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้ ญใ„ใ„ใ€‚" ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
Or I go to a store and I see a bag, and it says Gucci on the bag, and the... And the
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซ Gucci ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:58
shop owner or the store owner says:
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ๅบ—ไธปใพใŸใฏๅบ—ไธปใŒ
06:59
"Oh, it's only $3,000."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใฃใŸใฎ 3,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
And I'm like: "Really? It looks like a fake."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:04
He goes: "No, no, no. It's real."
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:06
So he is trying to pass this bag off as real,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ
07:10
even though I know it's not. Okay?
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ใ€็งใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:13
And "pass around". So if you're passing it around, I give you a... Like a plate of candy,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซโ€ฆ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:19
and I say: "Take one and then pass it around."
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ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ1ใคๅ–ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€.
07:21
So take it, take a candy, pass. Take it, candy, pass, pass. Pass around to everybody.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€‚ ๅ…จๅ“กใซๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
It's like distribute, except that the people are
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้…ๅธƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
07:30
doing it one to the next, one to the next, one to the next.
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ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใ€ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใ€ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใจใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚นใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
So these are your phrasal verbs with "pass". These are very commonly heard phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œpassใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
If you have any questions about them, of course come to www.engvid.com,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ www.engvid.com
07:43
go to the comments section, and ask your questions.
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ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ— ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
There is a quiz that you can practice these, you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:48
see these in actual sentences that you can try to understand on your own.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
And of course, come back and see the next lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ ใฆๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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