English Grammar: Comparing with LIKE & AS

833,744 views ใƒป 2013-04-13

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, welcome back to www.engvid.com . I'm Adam. Nice to be here again. Today, we're going
0
2399
5320
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:07
to look at comparisons. And the reason I want to do this, is because I've noticed that many
1
7719
4830
ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ
00:12
people make a very common mistake when they're talking about comparisons. So first, there
2
12549
5541
ไบบใŒๆฏ”่ผƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
00:18
are two types of comparisons; two ways of comparing, okay?
3
18090
4199
2 ็จฎ้กžใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
And we're going to focus on one of them. We're going to focus on the difference between "like"
4
22289
5771
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œlikeใ€ใจใ€Œasใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
00:28
and "as". But I also want to look at this a little bit: "more than", or "____-er than", "as ______ as"
5
28060
9857
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒไปฅไธŠใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ____-er thanใ€ใ€ใ€Œas ______ asใ€
00:37
because I want to make sure that you understand that these are two different
6
37956
3704
ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ”่ผƒๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:41
ways of comparing, okay?
7
41660
2700
ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
So when we use "more," and usually an adjective -- "more"+ adjective + "than", for example, "This
8
44360
6040
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€+ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ
00:50
car is more expensive than that car", or "-er" - "This car is cheaper than that car." Or
9
50400
7000
่ปŠใฏใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ-erใ€ -ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ€‚" ใพใŸใฏ
00:57
"as ____ as" - "This car is as expensive as that car", okay?
10
57670
5290
ใ€Œ____ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€-ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏ ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:02
What we are comparing with these ones, we're comparing qualities: speed, height, weight,
11
62960
9210
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใ€้‡้‡ใ€
01:12
cost, shape, and so on. When we use "like" and "as", we are comparing things to things.
12
72200
7000
ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๅฝข็Šถใชใฉใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ "like" ใ‚„ "as" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็‰ฉใจ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
We are comparing actions to actions, okay?
13
80110
4740
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:24
The big thing, the big difference you have to pay attention to is, don't mix "than" with
14
84850
5110
ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ ใฏใ€"than" ใจ
01:29
"as" or "like", okay? And don't mix this "as _____ as", with this "as", okay? That's the main
15
89960
8427
"as" ใ‚„ "like" ใ‚’ๆททใœใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œas ____ asใ€ใจใ“ใฎใ€Œasใ€ใ‚’ๆททใœใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:38
thing we want to concentrate on.
16
98420
2360
็งใŸใกใŒ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ไธปใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So let's look at "like" and "as". What is the difference between these two? "Like" is
17
100780
5980
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใจใ€Œasใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€
01:46
a preposition. It is always followed by a noun, okay? "The flower is blue like the sky",
18
106760
8049
ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…ใšๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่Šฑใฏ็ฉบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้’ใ„ใ€
01:54
okay? We're talking about comparing the two things.
19
114870
3140
ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ 2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:58
"As" is always followed by a clause. "As" is a conjunction followed by a clause. If
20
118010
6510
"As" ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅฟ…ใšๅฅใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ "As" ใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ็ฏ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
you remember: what is a clause? Yes, it is a group of words that must include a subject
21
124520
7840
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰๏ผš็ฏ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ ใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—
02:12
and a verb, okay? So "as", subject, and verb. "She treats me as I would like to be treated",
22
132420
8636
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œasใ€ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ€
02:21
okay? We're talking about the treatment, how she treats me. How I want to be treated. Those
23
141099
5301
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฒป็™‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹. ็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:26
are the two things we're comparing, okay?
24
146400
2830
ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:29
So before I give you some more examples, a very common expression in English.
25
149230
6530
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
I want you to tell me which is the correct one: "Do as I say, not as I do";
26
155760
5600
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:41
or "Do like I say, not like I do". Which of these is correct?
27
161386
8283
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
02:49
If you guessed the first one, you're right. Because it's "as" + subject + verb + a clause, okay?
28
169669
9412
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œasใ€+ไธป่ชž+ๅ‹•่ฉž+็ฏ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
02:59
But before I continue, I want to say one thing to you, and I hope this makes
29
179135
4274
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ 1 ใคใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:03
you feel a little bit better about yourself. Native English speakers mix these two all the time.
30
183409
8181
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So if you're studying grammar and you're listening to native English speakers, and you're trying
31
191590
4299
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
03:15
to understand the difference, and they use this one incorrectly many times, don't worry
32
195889
5440
ใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:21
about it. Many people use "like" when they should use "as" but they don't even realize
33
201329
6230
ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ใ€Œasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใจใใซใ€Œlikeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:27
it. It is so common that it's becoming almost acceptable. It's wrong, but acceptable. Anyway,
34
207559
9543
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จฑๅฎนใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
03:37
we're going to look at a few more examples, and then you'll understand better the difference
35
217149
3170
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ† ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
03:40
between "like" and "as".
36
220319
1971
ใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใจใ€Œasใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Okay, so here we have a few more examples to really show you how the differences work
37
222290
6429
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใจใ€Œasใ€ ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
03:48
between "like" and "as" and what you have to pay attention to. So first let's look at
38
228719
4670
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:53
these examples. "He looks like a Martian." What am I comparing here? What am I comparing?
39
233389
6261
ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ซๆ˜Ÿไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:59
I'm comparing "he" and "Martian" -- same look, right?
40
239650
6009
ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจใ€Œ็ซๆ˜Ÿไบบใ€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:05
But I'm comparing two people and that's why I'm using "like", okay? "He speaks like a
41
245659
6420
ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ2ไบบใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
04:12
preacher." If you're not really sure what a preacher is, a preacher stands in a church
42
252079
3211
่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใŒๆ•™ไผšใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ
04:15
and says, "Oh you should do this and you should do that, because..." well, probably God, but
43
255290
5689
04:20
hey, it's up to them.
44
260979
1690
ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
04:22
"He speaks like a preacher." So he and the preacher are very similar. "He speaks as a
45
262669
7000
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใจ ่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
04:30
preacher does", so here remember, subject and verb. Are the sentences the same? Not
46
270699
6460
่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใชใ„
04:37
exactly. Here we're comparing him and a preacher. Here we're comparing speaking styles, the
47
277159
6311
ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใจ่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:43
way they speak, okay?
48
283470
2590
ใญใ€‚
04:46
So because of the way he speaks, him and the preacher are very similar -- "like". But his
49
286060
7000
ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใจ ่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎ
04:53
speaking, his action, and the preacher's action are very similar, okay? So because
50
293310
6930
่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:00
he speaks as a preacher does, he is like the preacher. I hope that makes sense, good.
51
300240
5579
ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
"She treats me like a dog." So before I said she treats me as I want to be treated, but
52
305819
6051
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’
05:11
sometimes she treats me like a dog. So what am I comparing? I'm comparing me and the dog,
53
311870
5389
็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็งใจ็Šฌใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ
05:17
we're the same. We receive the same treatment from her.
54
317259
3831
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒใ˜ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Okay, now, a little bit more formal and sometimes you'll see this. Somebody says, "Oh, I like
55
321090
5389
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚
05:26
it." And you want to agree. You want to compare your feeling: "as do I". So one thing you
56
326479
6881
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค
05:33
have to be careful of, here the subject and the verb have switched order. You have the
57
333360
4649
ใฏใ€ไธป่ชž ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ †ๅบใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:38
verb first, the subject second. This is quite acceptable, very formal.
58
338009
5581
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
If you're not sure how to use it, especially in writing, don't use it. Somebody says, "Uh,
59
343590
6380
็‰นใซๆ›ธ้ขใงใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€
05:49
who came to the party?" "Well, Linda came, as did Tom and Jerry." The cat and the mouse,
60
349970
5530
่ชฐใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€ ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒณใƒ€ใŒๆฅ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒˆใƒ ใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็Œซใจใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€
05:55
I'm not sure if you know them.
61
355500
1639
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:57
But "as did Tom and Jerry" -- the verb came first, the subject came second -- very formal.
62
357139
6250
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ -- ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใฆใ€ไธป่ชžใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ -- ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Otherwise, if you don't want to do it, "I like it." "I do, too." Easier, no "as".
63
363389
7000
ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€Œ ๅฅฝใใ€ใ€‚ "็งใ‚‚ใ€‚" ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ใ€Œasใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Or, "He speaks as Kennedy used to." So we're talking about Kennedy's grandson. We saw him
64
370550
7000
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ฑใƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฎๅญซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผ
06:17
give a speech to a large audience. We say "Wow, he speaks as his father used to", right?
65
377639
5770
ใŒๅคงๅ‹ขใฎ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ. ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:23
It means in the same way, the same approach, the same aura, the same carriage.
66
383409
5681
ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใ€ๅŒใ˜ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Okay, so that's one thing. Now sometimes you might see "as if" or "as though". Basically,
67
389090
6690
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
it means you're comparing an unreal situation, right? "She is shopping as if there were no
68
395780
7000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:42
tomorrow." So A; you have the "if" with the word, the subjunctive, that's a whole other
69
402810
4819
.ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰A; ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€ไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใงใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎ
06:47
lesson. You can keep that in mind. But "as if there were no tomorrow": you have a full
70
407629
5491
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€:
06:53
clause after the "as if". So it's sort of like "like", but it's such an unreal situation,
71
413120
7483
ใ€Œas ifใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใง
07:00
and then we're talking about an action that we use "as if", okay?
72
420680
5579
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใญใ€‚
07:06
Again, there's no real clause here, because of the inversion, but just remember it's an
73
426259
6101
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ปขใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:12
unreal situation. But having said that, most native speakers will not say this. Most, or
74
432360
9231
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
07:21
I don't know if most, but many native speakers will say "She is shopping like there's no tomorrow."
75
441658
6511
ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:28
What does it mean? Tomorrow everybody's going to die, so she wants to get as much things
76
448169
3770
ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ใฟใ‚“ใชๆญปใฌใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
07:31
today as she can. It's a very common expression. Most people understand this expression as
77
451939
6720
ใพใ™. ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:38
"like". "Like" is incorrect, but acceptable.
78
458659
6241
ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
One last thing I want to mention. A whole different use of "as" and "like". "As your
79
464900
5629
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 1 ใค่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œasใ€ใจใ€Œlikeใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
07:50
boss" -- because I want you to understand this, so there's no confusion -- "as" here
80
470529
4750
ไธŠๅธใจใ—ใฆใ€ - ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใง - ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใจใ—ใฆใ€
07:55
means "in the position of". So here "as" is not a comparison. It is a preposition telling
81
475279
14972
ใฏใ€Œใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œasใ€ ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
you "I'm in this position".
82
490270
1519
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
So "as your boss" -- I am your boss, I have the power to forbid you from using Facebook
83
491789
6801
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใจใ—ใฆใ€ -- ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ทๅ ดใง Facebook ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฆใ˜ใ‚‹ๆจฉ้™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:18
at work. But if you say "like your boss", then you're comparing. Then you're showing
84
498590
6419
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:25
a similarity, "like" your boss. So your boss thinks this. I agree, I think so to. So "Like
85
505009
6421
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใซใ€Œไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้กžไผผๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ
08:31
your boss, I forbid you from using Facebook at work." Maybe I'm the assistant boss. He's
86
511430
5820
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ทๅ ดใง Facebook ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฆใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใƒœใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
08:37
the president, I'm the vice president. "Like him", means I agree with him, we are similar.
87
517250
5380
ใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ€็งใฏๅ‰ฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:42
"...you can't use Facebook at work." And if you do use Facebook at work, be careful -- a
88
522630
5000
ใ€Œ...ไป•ไบ‹ใง Facebook ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸ ใ€่ทๅ ดใง Facebook ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
lot of bosses think like this.
89
527630
2990
ๅคšใใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Okay, so if you have any more questions go to www.engvid.com . There's a quiz there.
90
530620
5700
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
You can practice more of this stuff. You can leave questions and comments, and also subscribe
91
536320
5100
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:01
to my channel on YouTube. I'll see you again real soon, thanks.
92
541420
3866
YouTube ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:05
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
93
545382
5201
็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7