English Grammar: Comparing with LIKE & AS

833,744 views ・ 2013-04-13

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi, welcome back to www.engvid.com . I'm Adam. Nice to be here again. Today, we're going
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ 이곳에 였게 λ˜μ–΄ λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:07
to look at comparisons. And the reason I want to do this, is because I've noticed that many
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비ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 이것을 ν•˜κ³  싢은 μ΄μœ λŠ” λ§Žμ€
00:12
people make a very common mistake when they're talking about comparisons. So first, there
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 비ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¨Όμ €
00:18
are two types of comparisons; two ways of comparing, okay?
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두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 비ꡐ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 가지 비ꡐ 방법, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
00:22
And we're going to focus on one of them. We're going to focus on the difference between "like"
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— 집쀑할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "like"
00:28
and "as". But I also want to look at this a little bit: "more than", or "____-er than", "as ______ as"
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와 "as"의 차이점에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
because I want to make sure that you understand that these are two different
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00:41
ways of comparing, okay?
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00:44
So when we use "more," and usually an adjective -- "more"+ adjective + "than", for example, "This
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "more"와 보톡 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ -- "more"+ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ + "than", 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "This
00:50
car is more expensive than that car", or "-er" - "This car is cheaper than that car." Or
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car is more λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€ than that car" λ˜λŠ” "-er" - "This car is cheap than that car" μ € μžλ™μ°¨." λ˜λŠ”
00:57
"as ____ as" - "This car is as expensive as that car", okay?
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"as ____ as" - "이 μ°¨λŠ” μ € 차만큼 λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
01:02
What we are comparing with these ones, we're comparing qualities: speed, height, weight,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이듀과 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 속도, 높이, 무게,
01:12
cost, shape, and so on. When we use "like" and "as", we are comparing things to things.
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λΉ„μš©, λͺ¨μ–‘ λ“±μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "like" 와 "as"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 사물과 사물을 λΉ„κ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
We are comparing actions to actions, okay?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 행동과 행동을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? μ£Όλͺ©
01:24
The big thing, the big difference you have to pay attention to is, don't mix "than" with
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ°€μž₯ 큰 차이점은 "than"을
01:29
"as" or "like", okay? And don't mix this "as _____ as", with this "as", okay? That's the main
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"as" λ˜λŠ” "like"와 μ„žμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 그리고 "as _____ as"와 "as"λ₯Ό μ„žμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 그것이
01:38
thing we want to concentrate on.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  싢은 μ£Όμš” μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
So let's look at "like" and "as". What is the difference between these two? "Like" is
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그럼 "like"와 "as"λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 이 λ‘˜μ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "like"λŠ”
01:46
a preposition. It is always followed by a noun, okay? "The flower is blue like the sky",
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? "꽃은 ν•˜λŠ˜μ²˜λŸΌ νŒŒλž—λ‹€",
01:54
okay? We're talking about comparing the two things.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 가지λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
"As" is always followed by a clause. "As" is a conjunction followed by a clause. If
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"As" λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 절이 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "As"λŠ” 뒀에 절이 μ˜€λŠ” μ ‘μ†μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
you remember: what is a clause? Yes, it is a group of words that must include a subject
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄: μ ˆμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ„€, 주어와 동사λ₯Ό 포함해야 ν•˜λŠ” 단어 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:12
and a verb, okay? So "as", subject, and verb. "She treats me as I would like to be treated",
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. μ•Œκ² μ§€μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "as", μ£Όμ–΄ 및 동사. "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λŒ€μ ‘λ°›κ³  싢은 λŒ€λ‘œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€",
02:21
okay? We're talking about the treatment, how she treats me. How I want to be treated. Those
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μ•Œκ² μ£ ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μΉ˜λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λŒ€μš°λ°›κ³  싢은 방식. 그것듀이
02:26
are the two things we're comparing, okay?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:29
So before I give you some more examples, a very common expression in English.
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예λ₯Ό 더 λ“€κΈ° 전에 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I want you to tell me which is the correct one: "Do as I say, not as I do";
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ–΄λŠ 것이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έμ§€ 말해주기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
or "Do like I say, not like I do". Which of these is correct?
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌν•˜μ§€ 말고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ”λŒ€λ‘œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€". 이 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:49
If you guessed the first one, you're right. Because it's "as" + subject + verb + a clause, okay?
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첫 번째 것을 μΆ”μΈ‘ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "as" + μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + μ ˆμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”, μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
02:59
But before I continue, I want to say one thing to you, and I hope this makes
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에 ν•œ 가지 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
03:03
you feel a little bit better about yourself. Native English speakers mix these two all the time.
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μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 λ‚˜μ€ 기뢄이 λ“€κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ 원어민은 항상 이 두 가지λ₯Ό μ„žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
So if you're studying grammar and you're listening to native English speakers, and you're trying
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문법을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ 말을 λ“£κ³ 
03:15
to understand the difference, and they use this one incorrectly many times, don't worry
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κ·Έ 차이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° 그듀이 이것을 μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 잘λͺ» μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
03:21
about it. Many people use "like" when they should use "as" but they don't even realize
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. λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ " as"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ "like"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:27
it. It is so common that it's becoming almost acceptable. It's wrong, but acceptable. Anyway,
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. λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”ν•΄μ„œ 거의 받아듀일 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‹€λ Έμ§€λ§Œ 받아듀일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
03:37
we're going to look at a few more examples, and then you'll understand better the difference
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄
03:40
between "like" and "as".
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"like"와 "as"의 차이점을 더 잘 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Okay, so here we have a few more examples to really show you how the differences work
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에
03:48
between "like" and "as" and what you have to pay attention to. So first let's look at
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"like"와 "as" μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이점이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ—¬μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €
03:53
these examples. "He looks like a Martian." What am I comparing here? What am I comparing?
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” ν™”μ„±μΈμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 무엇을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:59
I'm comparing "he" and "Martian" -- same look, right?
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λ‚˜λŠ” "κ·Έ"와 "화성인"을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄μ£ ?
04:05
But I'm comparing two people and that's why I'm using "like", okay? "He speaks like a
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "μ’‹μ•„μš”"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ„€κ΅μžμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•œλ‹€
04:12
preacher." If you're not really sure what a preacher is, a preacher stands in a church
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." μ„€κ΅μžκ°€ 무엇인지 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우 , μ„€κ΅μžκ°€ κ΅νšŒμ— μ„œμ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
04:15
and says, "Oh you should do this and you should do that, because..." well, probably God, but
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λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
hey, it's up to them.
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.
04:22
"He speaks like a preacher." So he and the preacher are very similar. "He speaks as a
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μ„€κ΅μžμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•œλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그와 μ„€κ΅μžλŠ” 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ„€κ΅μžμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
preacher does", so here remember, subject and verb. Are the sentences the same? Not
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" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 주어와 동사λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ¬Έμž₯이 κ°™μ€κ°€μš”?
04:37
exactly. Here we're comparing him and a preacher. Here we're comparing speaking styles, the
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그와 μ„€κ΅μžλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§ν•˜κΈ° μŠ€νƒ€μΌ,
04:43
way they speak, okay?
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그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
04:46
So because of the way he speaks, him and the preacher are very similar -- "like". But his
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그와 μ„€κ΅μžλŠ” 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그의
04:53
speaking, his action, and the preacher's action are very similar, okay? So because
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말과 행동과 μ„€κ΅μžμ˜ 행동은 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:00
he speaks as a preacher does, he is like the preacher. I hope that makes sense, good.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ„€κ΅μžμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ„€κ΅μžμ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 말이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
"She treats me like a dog." So before I said she treats me as I want to be treated, but
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό 개처럼 λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „μ—λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λŒ€μ ‘λ°›κ³  싢은 λŒ€λ‘œ λŒ€μ ‘ν•΄ μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ
05:11
sometimes she treats me like a dog. So what am I comparing? I'm comparing me and the dog,
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가끔은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό 개 μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ™€ 개λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
we're the same. We receive the same treatment from her.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 같은 λŒ€μš°λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Okay, now, a little bit more formal and sometimes you'll see this. Somebody says, "Oh, I like
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자, 이제 쑰금 더 격식을 차리고 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 이것을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "였,
05:26
it." And you want to agree. You want to compare your feeling: "as do I". So one thing you
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μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 당신은 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λŠλ‚Œμ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "λ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•œ 가지
05:33
have to be careful of, here the subject and the verb have switched order. You have the
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μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은 주어와 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μˆœμ„œκ°€ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
verb first, the subject second. This is quite acceptable, very formal.
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동사가 λ¨Όμ € 있고 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 두 λ²ˆμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 수용 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
If you're not sure how to use it, especially in writing, don't use it. Somebody says, "Uh,
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특히 μ„œλ©΄μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. "μ–΄,
05:49
who came to the party?" "Well, Linda came, as did Tom and Jerry." The cat and the mouse,
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λˆ„κ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ™”μ–΄?" "음, λ¦°λ‹€κ°€ μ™”κ³ , ν†°κ³Ό μ œλ¦¬λ„ μ™”μ–΄μš”." 고양이와 μ₯,
05:55
I'm not sure if you know them.
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당신이 그듀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
But "as did Tom and Jerry" -- the verb came first, the subject came second -- very formal.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "ν†°κ³Ό μ œλ¦¬κ°€ 그랬던 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ" -- 동사가 λ¨Όμ € 였고 μ£Όμ œκ°€ κ·Έλ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- 맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Otherwise, if you don't want to do it, "I like it." "I do, too." Easier, no "as".
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μœΌλ©΄ " μ’‹μ•„μš”." "λ‚˜λ„ 그래." 더 쉽고 "as"κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
Or, "He speaks as Kennedy used to." So we're talking about Kennedy's grandson. We saw him
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λ˜λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” μΌ€λ„€λ””κ°€ μ˜ˆμ „μ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌ€λ„€λ””μ˜ μ†μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έκ°€
06:17
give a speech to a large audience. We say "Wow, he speaks as his father used to", right?
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λ§Žμ€ 청쀑 μ•žμ—μ„œ μ—°μ„€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ™€μš°, κ·ΈλŠ” 그의 아버지가 μ˜ˆμ „μ— ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•œλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, 맞죠?
06:23
It means in the same way, the same approach, the same aura, the same carriage.
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그것은 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ, 같은 μ ‘κ·Ό 방식, 같은 μ•„μš°λΌ, 같은 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Okay, so that's one thing. Now sometimes you might see "as if" or "as though". Basically,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그게 ν•œ κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ "마치" λ˜λŠ” "마치"둜 ν‘œμ‹œλ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜
06:35
it means you're comparing an unreal situation, right? "She is shopping as if there were no
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λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ 상황을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠? "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 마치 내일이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:42
tomorrow." So A; you have the "if" with the word, the subjunctive, that's a whole other
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." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ A; κ°€μ •λ²•μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ "if"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ
06:47
lesson. You can keep that in mind. But "as if there were no tomorrow": you have a full
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κ΅ν›ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 λͺ…심할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ " 내일이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ":
06:53
clause after the "as if". So it's sort of like "like", but it's such an unreal situation,
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"λ§Œμ•½" 뒀에 μ˜¨μ „ν•œ 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치 "like"와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ 상황이고
07:00
and then we're talking about an action that we use "as if", okay?
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"like"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
Again, there's no real clause here, because of the inversion, but just remember it's an
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ„μΉ˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ‹€μ œ 절이 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
07:12
unreal situation. But having said that, most native speakers will not say this. Most, or
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λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ μƒν™©μž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 원어민듀은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
07:21
I don't know if most, but many native speakers will say "She is shopping like there's no tomorrow."
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 원어민듀은 "She is shopping like there's no tomorrow"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
What does it mean? Tomorrow everybody's going to die, so she wants to get as much things
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무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? 내일은 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 죽을 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:31
today as she can. It's a very common expression. Most people understand this expression as
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. μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„
07:38
"like". "Like" is incorrect, but acceptable.
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"like"둜 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ’‹μ•„μš”"λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ ν—ˆμš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
One last thing I want to mention. A whole different use of "as" and "like". "As your
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  싢은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. as와 likeλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
07:50
boss" -- because I want you to understand this, so there's no confusion -- "as" here
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μƒμ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ" -- μ €λŠ” 당신이 이것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "as"λŠ”
07:55
means "in the position of". So here "as" is not a comparison. It is a preposition telling
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"in the position of"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "as"λŠ” 비ꡐ가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
you "I'm in this position".
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"I'm in this position"을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
So "as your boss" -- I am your boss, I have the power to forbid you from using Facebook
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ" -- μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 당신이 직μž₯μ—μ„œ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈˆμ§€ν•  κΆŒν•œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:18
at work. But if you say "like your boss", then you're comparing. Then you're showing
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "μƒμ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ"이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 당신은
08:25
a similarity, "like" your boss. So your boss thinks this. I agree, I think so to. So "Like
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사와 "같은" μœ μ‚¬μ„±μ„ 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
08:31
your boss, I forbid you from using Facebook at work." Maybe I'm the assistant boss. He's
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μƒμ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈˆμ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 보쑰 λ³΄μŠ€μΌμ§€λ„ λͺ°λΌ. κ·ΈλŠ”
08:37
the president, I'm the vice president. "Like him", means I agree with him, we are similar.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” λΆ€ν†΅λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Like him"은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
"...you can't use Facebook at work." And if you do use Facebook at work, be careful -- a
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"...직μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” Facebook을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 직μž₯μ—μ„œ Facebook을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:47
lot of bosses think like this.
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λ§Žμ€ 상사듀이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
Okay, so if you have any more questions go to www.engvid.com . There's a quiz there.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문이 더 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 거기에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
You can practice more of this stuff. You can leave questions and comments, and also subscribe
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이런 것듀을 더 많이 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문과 μ˜κ²¬μ„ 남길 수 있으며
09:01
to my channel on YouTube. I'll see you again real soon, thanks.
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ λ‚΄ 채널을 ꡬ독할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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무료둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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