How I helped GOOGLE help YOU pronounce words correctly | ๐Ÿ”ฅGoogle Pronto Pronunciation ๐Ÿ”ฅ

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2019-03-13 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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How I helped GOOGLE help YOU pronounce words correctly | ๐Ÿ”ฅGoogle Pronto Pronunciation ๐Ÿ”ฅ

72,945 views ใƒป 2019-03-13

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏAccent's Wayใงใ™.
00:02
Today, I want to tell you about a new tool
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Google ใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒญใƒผใƒณใƒใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
00:05
Google has recently launched that is going to help you understand
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00:09
how to pronounce words clearly and that I had the privilege to help develop it.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ้–‹็™บใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
Now I may not be objective
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฎข่ฆณ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:15
but I really think it is one of the best tools out there if you're looking to understand
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ใŒใ€
00:20
the pronunciation of a word in a fast and simple way
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:23
and of course you don't have the 3 to 15 minutes to watch one of my videos.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“3ใ€œ15ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
00:29
Now if you know me by now you know that my mission in life is
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ไปŠใพใงใซ็งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใฏใ€
00:30
my mission in life is to simplify English pronunciation
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ฐก็ด ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
00:34
and make it accessible for non-native speakers.
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้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. IPA ใชใฉใฎไบ‹ๅ‰็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:37
Being one myself I know how confusing it can be trying to
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00:38
I know how confusing it can be trying to understand the right pronunciation
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
simply by looking at the spelling
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00:46
and If you don't have previous knowledge of IPA or the like then when you're searching for a word in the dictionary or Wikipedia
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹
00:54
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00:56
then what you see it is not very helpful because you don't know how to read it.
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ใจใ€่ชญใฟๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:59
Now this is exactly why for the past 10 years I've been writing English phonetically.
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ใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŒ้ŽๅŽป 10 ๅนด้–“ใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
That means I write it the way it sounds. I've been doing it in my videos
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:08
and with my students and
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01:10
while it completely, completely messed up my spelling capabilities.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:15
Really. I've forgotten how to spell. It tremendously helped my students,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:20
which is the important thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So this is why when the Google dictionary team
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Google่พžๆ›ธใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ
01:25
rang me up and asked me if I want to help them
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็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’
01:27
create a new spelling system for their users who are looking for the
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
pronunciation of words
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01:34
and by users I mean the millions of us who use the Google search bar
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01:39
of course I said
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆคœ็ดขใƒใƒผใฏ
01:42
Google who?
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Googleใจ่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
oh ... no, I'm sorry I have to.... I have to wash my hair
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ใ‚ใ‚โ€ฆใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญโ€ฆ้ซชใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ
01:49
Okay, bye-bye.
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:50
Of course
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
01:51
I said: "hell, yeah"!
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็งใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
01:53
I teamed up with Google's developers, linguists and product managers
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็งใฏ Google ใฎ้–‹็™บ่€…ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ่€…ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€
01:57
and together we created a new way to spell words.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
So you're probably really eager to try it out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So I'm gonna tell you how you can access it
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใพใ 
02:07
All you need to do is use your phone because you can't use it on your computer
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใฎใง
02:11
just yet, just on mobile
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง
02:13
and go to Google Chrome and type in 'how to pronounce' blank
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Google Chrome ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ็ฉบ็™ฝ
02:18
or 'how to say' and then you
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ€ใ‚’
02:20
type in the word that you're looking for and then a small box will appear with the word
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
02:26
the new pronunciation of the word and notice that you'll see in bold the primary stress
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ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใŒๅคชๅญ—ใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
that is the one syllable that sticks out the most, that is longer louder and higher in pitch.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
You'll also have a small illustration of a person pronouncing the word.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:41
Will be able to play it in regular speed and in half the speed to get a clear idea of the pronunciation
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้€šๅธธใฎ้€ŸๅบฆใจๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
02:48
and you'll be able to choose between American English,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
02:51
British English and Indian English if you live in India
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
02:55
How cool is that?
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Now If you're wondering why we decided on one representation
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใชใœใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใซๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:00
over another then I'd like to share with you a little bit more about the process
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
as I think you might find it interesting
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:06
the first question we had to ask ourselves is how to make this phonetic spelling
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚นใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€
03:13
as intelligible and simple for all speakers?
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ‹?
03:16
Because obviously with the English alphabet triggers
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€
03:19
for speakers who use the same spelling system like Spanish and Italian
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใชใฉใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒฏใƒ’ใƒช่ชžใชใฉใฎ
03:24
and German and French is not going to be the same as it is for speakers who use a different spelling system
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:32
like Arabic and Chinese and japanese and Swahili.
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ใ€‚
03:36
So the representation needed to be as broad as possible
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่กจ็พใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅน…ๅบƒใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:39
so it would resonate with almost all speakers.
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใ€
03:42
We also had to take into consideration some limitations
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅˆถ้™ใ‚‚่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:45
For example the English alphabet.
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ใ€‚
03:47
How do you represent over 15 vowels with only 5 vowel letters?
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5 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ ใ‘ใง 15 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:51
A, O, U, I and E.
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Aใ€Oใ€Uใ€Iใ€E.
03:54
We also had to take into consideration
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ใพใŸใ€
03:56
time constraints and code limitations
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆถ็ด„ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅˆถ้™
03:59
and also, the intuition of native speakers versus non-native speakers
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ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚‚่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:03
because obviously native speakers are going to be using this tool as well.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
So ultimately every time we had to make a tough decision
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’่ฟซใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
04:10
what led us was the idea that
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04:12
clarity and simplicity are more important than accuracy.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๅฟซใ•ใจใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซๅฐŽใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
Now some of the sounds were really easy to represent
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:20
mostly consonants.
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ใ€‚
04:22
For example the F, right? So most speakers know that
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐFใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใฏ
04:25
the letter F represents the F-sound
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ๆ–‡ๅญ— F ใŒ F ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
04:30
and it was easy to decide that whenever there is F in the word
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ F ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅธธใซๆ–‡ๅญ— F ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:33
we will use the letter F
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04:36
and it doesn't matter if in the original word there is an F, a PH or a GH.
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ๅ…ƒใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ F ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ PHใพใŸใฏGHใ€‚
04:42
It would always show up with a letter F.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๆ–‡ๅญ— F ใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
It was a little more challenging with vowel sounds,
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€
04:48
especially similar vowels that are pronounced the same by non-native speakers,
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็‰นใซ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้กžไผผใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€
04:54
for example, the tense 'e' and the relaxed 'i'
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ 'e' ใจ็ทฉๅ’Œใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 'i'
04:57
as in 'sheep' versus 'ship'.
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ๅฏพใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใ€‚
04:59
So here I guess it was a little easier because we decided to go with two vowel letters
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่กจใ™ EE ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—
05:05
the EE for the tense, 'e' as in 'sweet', 'we' and 'please'
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ใ€Œsweetใ€ใ€ใ€Œweใ€ใจใ€Œpleaseใ€ใ€
05:10
and 'I' for the relaxed E as in 'sit', 'kid' and 'list'.
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ใ€ŒIใ€ใ‚’ 'sweet' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅบงใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
05:16
First because it's pretty consistent with a spelling,
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใจใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
pretty consistent because there are a lot of exceptions of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
But also the two vowel letters indicate that it's somewhat of a longer sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚„ใ‚„้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:26
which it is, okay.
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ใ€‚
05:28
So intuitively, it feels like you need to hold it out a bit longer
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็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
05:32
and that helps with getting the right pronunciation.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
05:34
But it wasn't as easy with the 'food' and 'foot' vowel pair.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€'food' ใจ 'foot' ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
Here we have the tense U as in 'room', 'cool' and 'two'
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€'room'ใ€'cool'ใ€'two' ใชใฉใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ U ใจใ€
05:42
and the relaxed U as in 'cook', 'look' and 'book'.
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'cook'ใ€'look'ใ€'book' ใชใฉใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ U ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
So the double O appears both in the tense U
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบŒ้‡ใฎ O ใฏใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ U
05:50
'room', 'cool' and the relaxed U 'cook', 'look'.
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'room' ใฎ 'cool' ใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ U ใฎ 'cook' ใฎ 'look' ใฎไธกๆ–นใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
So whatever we do
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
05:56
It's not going to be super intuitive
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่ถ…็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:58
We ended up deciding
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€้•ทใ•ใ‚’็คบใ™
06:00
that the two vowel letters will represent the tense U as it is a longer vowel
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้•ทใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€U ใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ U ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ
06:05
again indicating the length
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06:06
and the U is going to represent the relaxed U.
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็ทŠๅผตใฎ U ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:10
I guess the most challenging thing was to decide how to represent the schwa.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ.
06:14
The schwa is a very neutral vowel sound and it's probably the most common vowel sound in English
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schwa ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€
06:20
and it sounds something like this uh, uh.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
And if you don't know anything about it, definitely go check out my schwa lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใฎ schwa ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
Now the schwa is represented with any of the 5 vowel letters.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏ 5 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
It can be A, O, U, I or E or any combination of the five
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Aใ€Oใ€Uใ€Iใ€ใพใŸใฏ Eใ€ใพใŸใฏ 5 ใคใฎไปปๆ„ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:37
and usually non-native speakers pronounce the pure vowel
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้€šๅธธใ€้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
06:41
that is associated with a vowel letter. Okay,
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ๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
so, for example, if there is an A as in 'about'
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€'about' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ A ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:48
it will be pronounced as 'About', 'Ah' .
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'About', 'Ah' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
If there is an O as in 'computer', it will be pronounced as O, 'cOmputer'.
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ใ€Œcomputerใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ O ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Oใ€ใ€ŒcComputerใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
So on and so forth.
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ใชใฉใชใฉใ€‚
06:57
So we ended up deciding that the schwa is going to be represented with UH
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ UH ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:03
which is sort of the sound that you write when you want to indicate a sigh, ur
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ใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซๆ›ธใ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Or when someone is trying to think of what they have to say
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
07:12
uh ....
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... .
07:13
right, it's this 'uh' small sigh which is practically the schwa
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ใใ†ใงใ™, ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใŸใ‚ๆฏใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™.
07:18
uh, uh
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07:20
And
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07:21
to help simplify it with the schwa appears before syllabic consonants
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ.
07:26
syllabic consonants are consonants that kind of take over the vowel and eat it up
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07:30
and these are the L, M, N and R.
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ใ€Mใ€Nใ€R ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So when syllabic consonants appear before in R
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€R ใฎๅ‰ใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅญ้ŸณใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:37
we decided to take out the vowel completely
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07:40
thinking that if someone tries to pronounce the word as it's written,
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:44
the result is going to be the accurate pronunciation.
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็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆๆญฃ็ขบใช็™บ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:47
without any additional vowel sounds.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใชใ—ใ€‚
07:49
Okay. That's it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
07:51
What I want you to do now is go check it out for yourself.
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎใง็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Go and search for the most confusing words that you know,
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่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:58
and then come back here and share with me your experience
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:00
Tell me if it was helpful,
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08:02
if it was confusing, if some parts were confusing,
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08:05
if a certain word have any mistakes.
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.
08:09
Tell me, first, because I really want to know.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2
08:11
And, second, because I really think your feedback can help us improve this in the future.
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ใค็›ฎใฏใ€็š†ๆง˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไปŠๅพŒใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Okay, that's it. Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
If you like this video and you want to learn more go to my website
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€accentsway.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€
08:22
the accentsway.com
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08:24
and subscribe to my email newsletter
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
and get a new video lesson to your inbox every single week.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Have a wonderful week, and I will see you next week in the next video. Bye
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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