How to Pronounce the Dark L [+ FREE practice download]

35,657 views ใƒป 2022-10-04

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadarใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:03
Today we're gonna talk about something that a lot of my students struggle
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
00:08
with, and that is the dark L.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„ L ใงใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’
00:12
Some people don't know how to pronounce it.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
Others don't even know that there is such thing as the dark L.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:18
It's darker because the quality of the sound is darker.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใชใฎใฏ ้Ÿณ่ณชใŒๆš—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So to talk about the dark L, the potential challenges that you might be facing,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ Lใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช่ชฒ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏ ใ€
00:28
we have to talk about L in general.
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L ๅ…จ่ˆฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
But wait, before that, I wanna make sure that you know that I have a freebie
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ๆ™ฏๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:35
for you, which means you can download a PDF sheet with words, phrases, and
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ PDF ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
00:39
sentences to practice, and an audio, so you can practice with me on the go
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ใจ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
to put into practice what you'll learn.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใซ็งปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3็ง’้–“ใง10ๅ›ž
00:47
I just said 'practice' like 10 times in three seconds.
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ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€Œ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ ใ€‚
00:51
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:52
But practice is important.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
You get it, right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:54
Practice, practice, practice, practice, practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
00:57
By the way, at the end of the video, we will practice together words,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใฏใ€
01:00
phrases, and sentences of the L.
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L ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๆถˆ่ฒปใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใ ใ‘
01:02
So make sure you stay till the end because that's where the real work happens, not
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ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไฝœๆฅญใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:06
just passive consumption, active practice.
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ใ€‚
01:09
Practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
01:11
Practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
01:12
The dark L.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ L ใงใฏ
01:13
So, to explain why the dark L is important, let's talk
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ใ€ใชใœใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ L ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
01:16
about what is the dark L?
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ L ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
The dark L is when the L appears at the end of words or before a consonant.
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ๆš—ใ„ L ใฏใ€L ใŒ ่ชžๅฐพใพใŸใฏๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
For example, in a word 'well', 'feel', 'milk'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€‚
01:31
Right?
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01:31
It's not at the end, but it's before a K sound.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใใ€ Kใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
'Alternative'.
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'ๅˆฅ'ใ€‚
01:38
It's in the middle, but before a consonant.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
'Peel'.
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'็šฎ'ใ€‚
01:42
All of these are dark Ls.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
And the dark L is different than the light L that appears before a vowel or
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ใพใŸใ€ๆš—ใ„ L ใฏใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใ‚„
01:50
the beginning of words, like 'like', 'lemon', 'allow', and 'philosophy'.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œlikeใ€ใ€ ใ€Œlemonใ€ใ€ใ€Œallowใ€ใ€ใ€Œphilosophyใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ L ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Now, here's the funny thing.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
The light L in English is a dark L for a lot of speakers.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ L ใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ L ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Because in many languages, the L is what I call the ultra light L,
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ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ€L ใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ฆใƒซใƒˆใƒฉ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ L ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
02:07
which is an even lighter version of the light L in American English.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ L ใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ปฝใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
And it often appears in all positions, depending on the language.
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ใพใŸใ€่จ€่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:15
For example, [light].
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅ…‰ใ€‘ใ€‚
02:20
So let's hear the difference between the ultralight, the light, and the dark L, and
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ฆใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:26
then we'll move on to practice the dark L.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:28
So the ultralight L is pronounced when the tip of the tongue touches
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02:32
the upper palate, and the rest of the tongue is completely relaxed, nothing
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่ˆŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚
02:36
is engaged: light, light, light.
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้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
02:46
The light American L, which is a darker, deeper, heavier version of the ultralight
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ใ‚ฆใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ L ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆš—ใใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ L ใฏใ€
02:52
L, is the L that appears at the beginning of words, or before a vowel, is a little
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ L ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
02:58
heavier, so the body of the tongue, the root of the tongue, is a bit more tense.
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้‡ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใฎๆœฌไฝ“ใ€ ่ชžๆ น ่ˆŒใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Here the tip of the tongue touches right behind the teeth.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒ ๆญฏใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You feel like the tongue slightly pushes against that part where it
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่ˆŒใŒไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
03:10
presses against the upper palate.
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ใ€‚
03:14
Lemon, like, live, allow.
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€่จฑๅฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
03:22
The dark L that appears at the end is very dark.
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็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆš—ใ„Lใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
For some people it might even not sound like an L at all.
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ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ L ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
Let me pronounce it in the word light.
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ๅ…‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
Listen: [light], [light].
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่žใ๏ผš[ๅ…‰]ใ€[ๅ…‰]ใ€‚
03:38
That is the dark L in a light L position.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„Lใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆš—ใ„Lใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
[light].
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[ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ]ใ€‚
03:42
It's very dark.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Now let's listen to what it sounds like when it's at the end.
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ใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:46
Let's take the word 'well', for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ถ…่ปฝ้‡ใฎ L
03:49
The word 'well', pronounced with an ultralight L, is going to
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ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ๆฌก
03:52
sound something like this: [well].
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™: [ใพใ‚].
03:57
The word 'well' with a light L, light English L, is going to sound
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่ปฝใ„ L ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€Œwellใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€ ่ปฝใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ L ใฏใ€
04:03
something like this: 'well', 'well'.
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ใ€Œwellใ€ใ€ใ€Œwellใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Which is fine, it actually sounds good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
But if you want to add that extra tension to create the dark L - well,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆ ๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:17
well, and then the L actually starts affecting the vowel before.
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L ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅ‰ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So let's organize everything that we just did.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠ ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
There is the ultralight L, that does not exist in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„่ถ…่ปฝ้‡ใฎLใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚„่ชž้ ญใฎ
04:31
There is the light L that is a little heavier than the ultra
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04:34
light L, that appears before a vowel or the beginning of words.
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ๅ‰ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ฆใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆLใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้‡ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆLใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:39
'Light', 'allow'.
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ€‚
04:41
And there is the dark L that appears at the end of words, and usually after a
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆš—ใ„ L ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:45
vowel and before a consonant: well, well.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Now why is it important to focus on the dark L?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ ๆš—ใ„ L ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:54
First of all, when you pronounce sounds the way that people expect to hear
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
04:59
them, you become more clear, right?
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:01
They don't need to think a bit more about what it is that you tried to say.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:06
So for example, if you want to say the word 'well', and you usually use
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
05:10
the ultralight L, and you might say something like [well], then they might
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่ถ…่ปฝ้‡ใฎ L ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ [ใพใ‚] ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:16
associate the sound that you're making with another sound that they know.
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ .
05:20
Or they'll think that you're replacing a certain sound with
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
05:24
the sound that you're making.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
05:25
And a lot of times the light L is perceived as an R, actually.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…‰ L ใฏ R ใจใ—ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
They might think you're saying something like 'where' instead of 'well',
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใง ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใฉใ“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
simply by not pronouncing the dark L.
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05:37
So, when you pronounce the dark L, you're anchoring the sound, and people are
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
05:43
more likely to understand that this is a dark L that you're pronouncing: well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆš—ใ„ L ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
So, clarity and avoiding miscommunication.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ•ใจ่ชค่งฃใฎๅ›ž้ฟใ€‚
05:51
So I'm gonna teach you just the dark L.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆš—ใ„ L ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
To pronounce the dark L, there are actually two ways to do it.
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ๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
I want you to understand that most of the sound, unlike the ultra light and
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ใ‚ฆใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„
06:01
light L, is produced here, and not here.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆLใจใฏ้•ใ„ใ€้Ÿณใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใ“ใ“ใงๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:09
It's like you're choking.
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็ช’ๆฏใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
"I can't breathe".
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ใ€ŒๆฏใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
06:13
Try making that funny sound with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:16
I mean, don't be shy, do it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใšใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:18
Close the door.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:21
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:22
That is the sound that creates the dark L.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้—‡ใฎLใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€
06:28
It's here.
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06:28
Put your fingers here, feel it.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
Push against the fingers.
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ๆŒ‡ใงๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Now let's try it in the word.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:36
'well'.
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'่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
06:38
So, the tip of the tongue doesn't even have to touch the upper palate.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏ ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
'well'.
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'่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
06:44
My tongue is here.
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็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
But you can also bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper palate
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:49
as long as you keep that tension.
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ใใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
'well'.
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'่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
06:54
Right? You still feel it.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใซๆ‚ฉใพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
06:56
What you need to do to get the sound right and not to struggle with
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ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:01
mispronunciations is to understand what it is that you are doing.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
For example, if your tendency is to pronounce an ultralight L at the end,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€[ใพใ‚] ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ถ…่ปฝ้‡ใฎ L ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:12
like [well], then I would recommend adding that tension and not bringing the tip
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ใใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
07:17
of the tongue to touch the upper palate.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
'well'.
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'่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
07:21
And really push your tongue with your finger to make sure the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡ใง่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€
07:25
tip of the tongue doesn't touch.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
'well'.
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'่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
07:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:29
So you need to practice it a little bit and then you'll feel it, right?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ใใซ ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ W ใพใŸใฏใ€Œooใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
07:33
Imagine like you're adding a W to it or an 'oo' sound.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:36
'well', 'feel', 'jail'.
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ€ใ€‚
07:41
However, some speakers tend to substitute the dark L with another sound.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
So for example, Brazilian Portuguese speakers are likely to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎ ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€
07:50
pronounce something closer to an 'oo' sound at the end of words.
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่ชžๅฐพใฎใ€Œooใ€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
So instead of 'well' you'll hear 'we(o)', instead of 'goal' you'll hear 'go(o)'.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€'well' ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ 'we(o)' ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€' goal' ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ 'go(o)' ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
So you don't really hear the L and it actually sounds like the
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€L ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใšใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
08:06
'ow' sound or an 'oo' sound.
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'ow' ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏ 'oo' ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Now, that creates miscommunication.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชค่งฃใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
So for you guys, I wouldn't recommend not bringing the tip of the tongue up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏใ€ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
I would actually insist that...
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™...
08:21
(I insist) I insist that you bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper
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๏ผˆ็งใฏไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™
08:25
palate because that is going to anchor it as an L sound and not an 'oo'.
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.
08:30
Because the dark quality is going to be there, that's your default pronunciation.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๅ“่ณชใŒ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So instead of 'go(o)', you will bring the tip of the tongue
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'go(o)' ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’
08:38
up, and we'll hear 'goal'.
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ไธŠใ’ใฆ 'goal' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
And that is what is missing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
'goal'.
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'ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซ'ใ€‚
08:45
Make sure the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒ ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Now, the great thing about it is that you feel it, right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:51
You know if you're getting it right or not.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
It's not like, Oh, you have to trust your ears.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
No.
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08:55
Here, if you feel the tip of the tongue touching the upper palate, you're good.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:01
'well'.
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'่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
09:03
Bring the tip of the tongue.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:04
By the way, this is relevant for Mandarin Chinese speakers as well
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆจ™ๆบ–ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
because you guys substitute sometimes the dark L with an 'oo' sound, right?
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’ใ€Œooใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:12
Very similar challenge.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่ชฒ้กŒใ€‚
09:14
So for you, I will make sure that you bring the tip of the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒ ใฎๅ…ˆใŒ
09:17
tongue to touch the upper palate.
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ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Now, if you tend to substitute the dark L or the light L with an R sound, my tip for
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆš—ใ„ L ใพใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ L ใ‚’ R ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
you โ€“ and I'm speaking to you, Japanese speakers and Korean speakers, then my tip
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใจ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
09:29
for you is to make sure that the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใŒไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ€
09:32
a little longer than what you're used to.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
So for example, if you tend to say phiRosophy, glue the tongue to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅ“ฒๅญฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŒใกใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซใใฃใคใ‘ใฆ
09:41
the upper palate โ€“ can't move it โ€“ 'philosophy', and then release it.
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๏ผˆๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ‰ ใ€Œๅ“ฒๅญฆใ€ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:50
It's that tap that makes it sound like an R.
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R ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
And we don't need a tap for the L.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€L ใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:59
We needed to block the air for a second - 'philosophy'.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ ไธ€็žฌใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œๅ“ฒๅญฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
And here's a quick tip about pronouncing the dark L after two particular sounds.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ 2 ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๆš—ใ„ L ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œfeelใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
10:09
If the dark L appears after a tense /i/ sound as in 'feel', I want you to think as
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ /i/ ใฎๅพŒใซๆš—ใ„ L ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
10:15
if you're adding a Y sound right before.
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็›ดๅ‰ใซ Y ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:17
Listen: 'fee-yl'.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ€‚
10:21
And I would add to that and say that after the Y sound imagine like there
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ Y ใฎ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซ
10:26
is an 'o': fee-yol, dea-yol, stea-yol.
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'o' ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:33
That's what happens to the /i/ sound before an L.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ L ใฎๅ‰ใฎ /i/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
When the dark L appears after a tense /u/ sound, then what happens
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ /u/ ใฎๅพŒใซๆš—ใ„ L ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:41
is that we hear a W sound - 'poo-wl'.
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W ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใ‚ฆใƒซใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
And again, I'm adding 'o' sound between the W and the L.
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ใพใŸใ€W ใจ L ใฎ้–“ใซใ€Œoใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:48
poo-wol, schoo-wol, coo-wol.
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ใ€‚
10:53
All right.
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10:53
Now let's put all this beautiful knowledge into practice.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:56
I'm going to say words, phrases, and sentences, leave you some time to repeat
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็งใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:00
it, and you are going to practice with me.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Don't be shy, don't be lazy, do the work.
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ€ ใ‘ใšใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:06
It's going to stick better, and that is how you start making change.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
11:10
And by the way, don't forget, you can also download the practice
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’
11:13
sheet and audio practice for free.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใจ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:15
So just click the link and download it.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
All right, let's get started with our practice.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
11:21
Tell.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚
11:24
Male/Mail.
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็”ทๆ€ง/ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€‚
11:27
Deal.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ€‚
11:31
Feel.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:35
Pool.
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ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
11:38
Fool.
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ใƒใ‚ซใ€‚
11:41
Milk.
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็‰›ไนณใ€‚
11:44
Hold.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ€‚
11:48
Alternative.
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ๅˆฅใ€‚
11:51
Culture.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€‚
11:55
Minimal pairs.
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ€‚
11:56
Bo - ball - bowl.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒปใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ€‚
12:03
'Bo kicked the ball into the bowl'.
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2410
ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซ่นดใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€. ่ƒŒใŒ
12:06
Tall - toe - toll.
203
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5570
้ซ˜ใ„ - ใคใพๅ…ˆ - ้€š่กŒๆ–™ใ€‚
12:14
'The tall man broke his toe in the toll booth'.
204
734340
3900
ใ€Œ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็”ทใŒ ๆ–™้‡‘ๆ‰€ใงใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใŸใ€.
12:20
Call - co - coal.
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5250
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ - ใ‚ณ - ็Ÿณ็‚ญใ€‚
12:28
'Call your co-worker in the coal mine'.
206
748785
3240
ใ€Œ็‚ญ้‰ฑใฎๅŒๅƒšใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
12:33
Sentences.
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870
ๆ–‡ใ€‚
12:34
'Will bailed me out of jail'.
208
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1890
ใ€Œๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€.
12:38
'Will bailed me out of jail'.
209
758214
5571
ใ€Œๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€.
12:45
'Our principal helped me find the old file'.
210
765315
3630
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๆ ก้•ทใฏๅคใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€.
12:50
'Our principle helped me find the old file'.
211
770535
16300
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใฏใ€ ๅคใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€.
13:08
'Our principal helped me find the old file'.
212
788285
2900
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๆ ก้•ทใฏๅคใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€.
13:13
'My gold chain fell into the pool'.
213
793005
2340
ใ€Œ็งใฎ้‡‘ใฎ้Ž–ใŒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€.
13:17
'My gold chain fell into the pool'.
214
797745
6600
ใ€Œ็งใฎ้‡‘ใฎ้Ž–ใŒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€.
13:26
'Pearl tried to call Crystal but there was no signal'.
215
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3300
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไฟกๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€.
13:30
'Pearl tried to call Crystal but there was no signal'.
216
810145
11420
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไฟกๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€.
13:43
'There's an owl and a seal in the local animal shelter'.
217
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3540
ใ€Œ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉไฟ่ญทๆ–ฝ่จญใซใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใจใ‚ขใ‚ถใƒฉใ‚ทใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
13:48
'There's an owl and a seal in the local animal shelter'.
218
828555
10510
ใ€Œ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉไฟ่ญทๆ–ฝ่จญใซใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใจใ‚ขใ‚ถใƒฉใ‚ทใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
14:00
Did you like this practice?
219
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1380
ใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:02
Great.
220
842145
420
14:02
So now you can also download the practice sheet and the audio
221
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŒ็”จๆ„ใ—ใŸ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใจ้Ÿณๅฃฐ
14:05
practice that I've prepared for you.
222
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Click the link below.
223
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1060
ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:08
And you know what I'm gonna say?
224
848795
1990
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:10
You totally got this!
225
850785
1560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ไป–ใซใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช
14:12
If you have any more questions, then hit me up here in the comments
226
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็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ ใ
14:16
or find me on TikTok or Instagram.
227
856485
2010
ใ‹ใ€TikTok ใพใŸใฏ Instagram ใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:18
You can send me a DM or comment on one of my videos and I shall answer.
228
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DMใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‹ใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹•็”ปใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
Have a beautiful rest of the day.
229
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:25
Enjoy your dark L.
230
865785
1230
ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ L ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:27
And I'll see you next week in the next video.
231
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2760
ใพใŸ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:30
Bye.
232
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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