How to Pronounce the Dark L [+ FREE practice download]

35,657 views ใƒป 2022-10-04

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today we're gonna talk about something that a lot of my students struggle
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
with, and that is the dark L.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Some people don't know how to pronounce it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Others don't even know that there is such thing as the dark L.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
It's darker because the quality of the sound is darker.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So to talk about the dark L, the potential challenges that you might be facing,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:28
we have to talk about L in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ L์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
But wait, before that, I wanna make sure that you know that I have a freebie
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
for you, which means you can download a PDF sheet with words, phrases, and
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF ์‹œํŠธ
00:39
sentences to practice, and an audio, so you can practice with me on the go
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์™€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
to put into practice what you'll learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 3์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ 10๋ฒˆ
00:47
I just said 'practice' like 10 times in three seconds.
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์ •๋„ '์—ฐ์Šต'์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:52
But practice is important.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด
00:53
You get it, right?
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?
00:54
Practice, practice, practice, practice, practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต.
00:57
By the way, at the end of the video, we will practice together words,
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ์˜์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
01:00
phrases, and sentences of the L.
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L์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So make sure you stay till the end because that's where the real work happens, not
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์†Œ๋น„, ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง„์งœ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”
01:06
just passive consumption, active practice.
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.
01:09
Practice.
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๊ด€ํ–‰.
01:11
Practice.
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๊ด€ํ–‰.
01:12
The dark L.
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์–ด๋‘์šด L.
01:13
So, to explain why the dark L is important, let's talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:16
about what is the dark L?
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:18
The dark L is when the L appears at the end of words or before a consonant.
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์€ L์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
For example, in a word 'well', 'feel', 'milk'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'well', 'feel', 'milk'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ.
01:31
Right?
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01:31
It's not at the end, but it's before a K sound.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
'Alternative'.
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'๋Œ€์•ˆ'.
01:38
It's in the middle, but before a consonant.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
'Peel'.
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'๊ป์งˆ'.
01:42
All of these are dark Ls.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
And the dark L is different than the light L that appears before a vowel or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด L์€
01:50
the beginning of words, like 'like', 'lemon', 'allow', and 'philosophy'.
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'like', 'lemon', 'allow', 'philosophy'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ L๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Now, here's the funny thing.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The light L in English is a dark L for a lot of speakers.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ์€ L์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Because in many languages, the L is what I call the ultra light L,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ L์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ L์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
which is an even lighter version of the light L in American English.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L์˜ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And it often appears in all positions, depending on the language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
For example, [light].
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, [๋น›].
02:20
So let's hear the difference between the ultralight, the light, and the dark L, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šธํŠธ๋ผ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ, ๋ผ์ดํŠธ, ๋‹คํฌ L์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:26
then we'll move on to practice the dark L.
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๋‹คํฌ L์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So the ultralight L is pronounced when the tip of the tongue touches
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02:32
the upper palate, and the rest of the tongue is completely relaxed, nothing
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ํ˜€์˜ ํž˜์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„
02:36
is engaged: light, light, light.
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๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›, ๋น›, ๋น›. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰
02:46
The light American L, which is a darker, deeper, heavier version of the ultralight
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L์˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฒ„์ „์ธ Light American L์€
02:52
L, is the L that appears at the beginning of words, or before a vowel, is a little
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” L์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
02:58
heavier, so the body of the tongue, the root of the tongue, is a bit more tense.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ˜€์˜ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Here the tip of the tongue touches right behind the teeth.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€๋์€ ์น˜์•„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
You feel like the tongue slightly pushes against that part where it
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
presses against the upper palate.
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.
03:14
Lemon, like, live, allow.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ, ํ—ˆ์šฉ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
03:22
The dark L that appears at the end is very dark.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
For some people it might even not sound like an L at all.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ L์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Let me pronounce it in the word light.
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๋น›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Listen: [light], [light].
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: [๋น›], [๋น›].
03:38
That is the dark L in a light L position.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์€ L ์œ„์น˜์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
[light].
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[๋น›].
03:42
It's very dark.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Now let's listen to what it sounds like when it's at the end.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:46
Let's take the word 'well', for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'well'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ L๋กœ
03:49
The word 'well', pronounced with an ultralight L, is going to
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” 'well'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:52
sound something like this: [well].
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [well].
03:57
The word 'well' with a light L, light English L, is going to sound
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜์–ด L์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 'well'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:03
something like this: 'well', 'well'.
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'well', 'well'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Which is fine, it actually sounds good.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
But if you want to add that extra tension to create the dark L - well,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
04:17
well, and then the L actually starts affecting the vowel before.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด L์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So let's organize everything that we just did.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:25
There is the ultralight L, that does not exist in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ L์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ L๋ณด๋‹ค
04:31
There is the light L that is a little heavier than the ultra
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ด‘ L์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:34
light L, that appears before a vowel or the beginning of words.
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, ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
'Light', 'allow'.
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'๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€', 'ํ—ˆ์šฉ'.
04:41
And there is the dark L that appears at the end of words, and usually after a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋, ๋ณดํ†ต
04:45
vowel and before a consonant: well, well.
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์™€ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์Œ.
04:51
Now why is it important to focus on the dark L?
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:54
First of all, when you pronounce sounds the way that people expect to hear
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์šฐ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
04:59
them, you become more clear, right?
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๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
They don't need to think a bit more about what it is that you tried to say.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:06
So for example, if you want to say the word 'well', and you usually use
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'์ž˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:10
the ultralight L, and you might say something like [well], then they might
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์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ L์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  [์ž˜]๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š”
05:16
associate the sound that you're making with another sound that they know.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:20
Or they'll think that you're replacing a certain sound with
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
05:24
the sound that you're making.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And a lot of times the light L is perceived as an R, actually.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น› L์€ R๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
They might think you're saying something like 'where' instead of 'well',
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 'well'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'where'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
simply by not pronouncing the dark L.
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05:37
So, when you pronounce the dark L, you're anchoring the sound, and people are
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05:43
more likely to understand that this is a dark L that you're pronouncing: well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์Œ.
05:48
So, clarity and avoiding miscommunication.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
05:51
So I'm gonna teach you just the dark L.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋‘์šด L๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
05:54
To pronounce the dark L, there are actually two ways to do it.
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I want you to understand that most of the sound, unlike the ultra light and
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์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰,
06:01
light L, is produced here, and not here.
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๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰L๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
It's like you're choking.
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์งˆ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
"I can't breathe".
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"์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค".
06:13
Try making that funny sound with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:16
I mean, don't be shy, do it.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•ด.
06:18
Close the door.
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋‹ค.
06:21
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:22
That is the sound that creates the dark L.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
It's here.
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06:28
Put your fingers here, feel it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:32
Push against the fingers.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:34
Now let's try it in the word.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:36
'well'.
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'์ž˜'.
06:38
So, the tip of the tongue doesn't even have to touch the upper palate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
'well'.
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'์ž˜'.
06:44
My tongue is here.
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๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
But you can also bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper palate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:49
as long as you keep that tension.
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๊ทธ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํ˜€๋์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
'well'.
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'์ž˜'.
06:54
Right? You still feel it.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
What you need to do to get the sound right and not to struggle with
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
07:01
mispronunciations is to understand what it is that you are doing.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
For example, if your tendency is to pronounce an ultralight L at the end,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, [well]๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„
07:12
like [well], then I would recommend adding that tension and not bringing the tip
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๋”ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:17
of the tongue to touch the upper palate.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
'well'.
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'์ž˜'.
07:21
And really push your tongue with your finger to make sure the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:25
tip of the tongue doesn't touch.
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:26
'well'.
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'์ž˜'.
07:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:29
So you need to practice it a little bit and then you'll feel it, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:33
Imagine like you're adding a W to it or an 'oo' sound.
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W๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'oo' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:36
'well', 'feel', 'jail'.
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'๊ธ€์Ž„', '๋Š๋‚Œ', '๊ฐ์˜ฅ'.
07:41
However, some speakers tend to substitute the dark L with another sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So for example, Brazilian Portuguese speakers are likely to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
07:50
pronounce something closer to an 'oo' sound at the end of words.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์—์„œ 'oo' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So instead of 'well' you'll hear 'we(o)', instead of 'goal' you'll hear 'go(o)'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'well' ๋Œ€์‹  'we(o)'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ' goal' ๋Œ€์‹  'go(o)'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
So you don't really hear the L and it actually sounds like the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ L์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:06
'ow' sound or an 'oo' sound.
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'ow' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ 'oo' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Now, that creates miscommunication.
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์ด์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So for you guys, I wouldn't recommend not bringing the tip of the tongue up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I would actually insist that...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:21
(I insist) I insist that you bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper
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(๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ํ˜€ ๋์„
08:25
palate because that is going to anchor it as an L sound and not an 'oo'.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด 'oo'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Because the dark quality is going to be there, that's your default pronunciation.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So instead of 'go(o)', you will bring the tip of the tongue
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'go(o)' ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜€๋์„
08:38
up, and we'll hear 'goal'.
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด 'go'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And that is what is missing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
'goal'.
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'๋ชฉํ‘œ'.
08:45
Make sure the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Now, the great thing about it is that you feel it, right?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:51
You know if you're getting it right or not.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:53
It's not like, Oh, you have to trust your ears.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
No.
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08:55
Here, if you feel the tip of the tongue touching the upper palate, you're good.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€๋์ด ์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:01
'well'.
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'์ž˜'.
09:03
Bring the tip of the tongue.
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ํ˜€๋์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
09:04
By the way, this is relevant for Mandarin Chinese speakers as well
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
because you guys substitute sometimes the dark L with an 'oo' sound, right?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ 'oo' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:12
Very similar challenge.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋„์ „.
09:14
So for you, I will make sure that you bring the tip of the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:17
tongue to touch the upper palate.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Now, if you tend to substitute the dark L or the light L with an R sound, my tip for
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋‘์šด L ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ L์„ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ
09:24
you โ€“ and I'm speaking to you, Japanese speakers and Korean speakers, then my tip
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ํŒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:29
for you is to make sure that the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate for
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€์˜ ์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—
09:32
a little longer than what you're used to.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
So for example, if you tend to say phiRosophy, glue the tongue to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด phiRosophy๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜€๋ฅผ
09:41
the upper palate โ€“ can't move it โ€“ 'philosophy', and then release it.
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์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  โ€“ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ 'philosophy', ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:50
It's that tap that makes it sound like an R.
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R์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And we don't need a tap for the L.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  L์—๋Š” ํƒญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ
09:59
We needed to block the air for a second - 'philosophy'.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฒ ํ•™'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„
10:04
And here's a quick tip about pronouncing the dark L after two particular sounds.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'feel'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
10:09
If the dark L appears after a tense /i/ sound as in 'feel', I want you to think as
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๊ธด์žฅ๋œ /i/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:15
if you're adding a Y sound right before.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์ „์— Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Listen: 'fee-yl'.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: 'fee-yl'.
10:21
And I would add to that and say that after the Y sound imagine like there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์—
10:26
is an 'o': fee-yol, dea-yol, stea-yol.
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'o'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: fee-yol, dea-yol, stea-yol.
10:33
That's what happens to the /i/ sound before an L.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด L ์•ž์˜ /i/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
When the dark L appears after a tense /u/ sound, then what happens
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๊ธด์žฅ๋œ /u/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
10:41
is that we hear a W sound - 'poo-wl'.
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W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ - 'poo-wl'์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And again, I'm adding 'o' sound between the W and the L.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ W์™€ L ์‚ฌ์ด์— 'o' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
poo-wol, schoo-wol, coo-wol.
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poo-wol, schoo-wol, coo-wol.
10:53
All right.
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10:53
Now let's put all this beautiful knowledge into practice.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:56
I'm going to say words, phrases, and sentences, leave you some time to repeat
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€
11:00
it, and you are going to practice with me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Don't be shy, don't be lazy, do the work.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:06
It's going to stick better, and that is how you start making change.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
And by the way, don't forget, you can also download the practice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ์Šต
11:13
sheet and audio practice for free.
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์‹œํŠธ์™€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So just click the link and download it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:18
All right, let's get started with our practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
11:21
Tell.
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:24
Male/Mail.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ/๋ฉ”์ผ.
11:27
Deal.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
11:31
Feel.
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๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค.
11:35
Pool.
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ.
11:38
Fool.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด.
11:41
Milk.
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์šฐ์œ .
11:44
Hold.
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์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Alternative.
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๋Œ€์•ˆ.
11:51
Culture.
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๋ฌธํ™”.
11:55
Minimal pairs.
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์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ.
11:56
Bo - ball - bowl.
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๋ณด - ๊ณต - ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡.
12:03
'Bo kicked the ball into the bowl'.
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'๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ๋‹ค'.
12:06
Tall - toe - toll.
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ํ‚ค - ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ - ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ.
12:14
'The tall man broke his toe in the toll booth'.
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'ํ‚ค ํฐ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค'.
12:20
Call - co - coal.
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์ „ํ™” - โ€‹โ€‹๊ณต๋™ - ์„ํƒ„.
12:28
'Call your co-worker in the coal mine'.
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'ํƒ„๊ด‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ'.
12:33
Sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ.
12:34
'Will bailed me out of jail'.
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'๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
12:38
'Will bailed me out of jail'.
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'๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
12:45
'Our principal helped me find the old file'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์žฅ์ด ์ด์ „ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
12:50
'Our principle helped me find the old file'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›์น™์ด ์ด์ „ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
13:08
'Our principal helped me find the old file'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์žฅ์ด ์ด์ „ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
13:13
'My gold chain fell into the pool'.
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'๋‚ด ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค'.
13:17
'My gold chain fell into the pool'.
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'๋‚ด ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค'.
13:26
'Pearl tried to call Crystal but there was no signal'.
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'ํŽ„์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
13:30
'Pearl tried to call Crystal but there was no signal'.
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'ํŽ„์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
13:43
'There's an owl and a seal in the local animal shelter'.
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' ์ง€์—ญ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋ถ€์—‰์ด์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'.
13:48
'There's an owl and a seal in the local animal shelter'.
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' ์ง€์—ญ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋ถ€์—‰์ด์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'.
14:00
Did you like this practice?
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:02
Great.
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14:02
So now you can also download the practice sheet and the audio
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค
14:05
practice that I've prepared for you.
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์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Click the link below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:08
And you know what I'm gonna say?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
14:10
You totally got this!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค!
14:12
If you have any more questions, then hit me up here in the comments
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๋” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:16
or find me on TikTok or Instagram.
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TikTok ๋˜๋Š” Instagram์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:18
You can send me a DM or comment on one of my videos and I shall answer.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ DM์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Have a beautiful rest of the day.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
14:25
Enjoy your dark L.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:27
And I'll see you next week in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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