How to Pronounce the 5 Diphthongs of American English [Free PDF + Audio Practice Included]

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2023-11-15 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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How to Pronounce the 5 Diphthongs of American English [Free PDF + Audio Practice Included]

26,431 views ใƒป 2023-11-15

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Fine, light, buyer, boy, want, won't, focus.
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็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ€่ปฝใ„ใ€่ณผๅ…ฅ่€…ใ€ ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ€้›†ไธญใ€‚
00:14
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Today we are going to talk about diphthongs.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
This is a pronunciation lesson about vowel sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Now, a diphthong is a vowel that changes within the syllable.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅ†…ใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
A syllable is the smallest unit in the word.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅฐๅ˜ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Like 'rea-dy' โ€“ two syllables; 'a-bi-li-ty' โ€“ four
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ใ€Œread-dyใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ใคใฎ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œa-bi-li-tyใ€ โ€“ 4
00:41
syllables; kite โ€“ one syllable.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒˆ - 1 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚
00:46
And usually a syllable has one vowel in it, but there
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้€šๅธธใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใซใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:49
are different types of vowels.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
There are monophthongs, which is the more conventional vowel: /i/
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
as in 'see' and /รฆ/ as in 'cat'.
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ใ€Œseeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช /i/ ใจใ€Œcatใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช /รฆ/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
But there are also diphthongs, or diphthongs, vowels that change from one
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:05
sound to another within the same syllable.
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ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅ†…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
01:08
There are five key diphthongs in English: /eษช/ as in 'day', /aษช/
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ใซใฏ 5 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ :ใ€Œdayใ€ใฎ /eษช/ใ€ใ€Œ
01:15
as in 'my', /oสŠ/ as in 'go', /รฆสŠ/ as in 'now', and /ษ”ษช/ as in 'toy'.
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myใ€ใฎ /aษช/ใ€ใ€Œgoใ€ใฎ /oสŠ/ใ€ใ€Œnowใ€ใฎ /รฆสŠ/ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œinใ€ใฎ /ษ”ษช/ 'ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒ'ใ€‚
01:24
I'm going to talk about these 5 diphthongs only.
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ใ“ใฎ 5 ใคใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใฟ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Some people consider the R vowels as diphthongs as well,
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01:30
like /ษชษ™ษน/, /ษ›ษ™ษน/, and so on.
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/ษชษ™ษน/ใ€/ษ›ษ™ษน/ ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€R ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
But I'm not going to talk about them right now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไปŠใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
In fact, just recently I recorded an R Masterclass, and I talked about all
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใคใ„ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ R ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
01:40
those R vowels, or soft R's, and I highly recommend for you to check it out if
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R ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช R ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
you want to improve your R in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ R ใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
But for now, we are going to talk about diphthongs without the R sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฏใ€ R ้Ÿณใฎใชใ„ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
So here's the one thing you need to remember.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณ
01:57
Most of the people who struggle with diphthongs in English focus only on
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ใซๆ‚ฉใ‚€ไบบใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€
02:03
the first vowel, and they don't bring their tongue to hit the next sound.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
And that causes you to either sound less clear, maybe mispronounce a word.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So what you want to think about as we're practicing these five
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
02:18
diphthongs is to get to the next sound within the same syllable.
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ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅ†…ใฎๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:24
We're going to start with the /eษช/ as in 'day'.
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dayใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /eษช/ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Here we start with an /e/ sound, and then the tongue that is right
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ /e/ ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใซ
02:31
here, the /e/ is a front vowel, rolls forward for the /ษช/ as in 'sit'.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ˆŒ (/e/ ใฏๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณ) ใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ–นใซๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ ใ€Œsitใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /ษช/ ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Now, in a diphthong, the second vowel is a little higher.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So it's not /ษช/, so it's closer to an /i/- /eษช/.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/ษช/ ใงใฏใชใใ€ /i/- /eษช/ ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Let's look at the next few words: 'day', it's not /de/ - /deษช/.
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ๆฌกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œdayใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ /de/ - /deษช/ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:56
'way', 'say'.
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ใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
02:59
Let's do it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
03:00
Imagine as if there is a 'y' sound at the end, and you want to get
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ใ€Œyใ€้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
03:04
to that 'y' sound: /deษช/, /weษช/, especially if you tend to just
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ใใฎใ€Œyใ€้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: /deษช/ใ€/weษช/ใ€ ็‰นใซ
03:09
stretch the first vowel - /de/, /se/.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ - /de/ใ€/ ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ›/ใ€‚ ใใฎ
03:13
day, say.
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ๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
Now let's practice this diphthong when there is another syllable
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:19
in the word: payment, /peษช.mษ™nt/, not /pe.mษ™nt/ - /peษช/, /eษช/.
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: /pe.mษ™nt/ - /peษช/ใ€/eษช/ ใงใฏใชใใ€paymentใ€/peษช.mษ™nt/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Now, notice that it's not two separate syllables.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
It's not pay-ment.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:36
The word has two syllables - 'pay', 'ment', but there are two
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ (ใ€Œpayใ€ใ€ ใ€Œmentใ€) ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:41
vowel sounds within the first syllable, the first unit - /peษช/.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜ไฝ (/peษช/) ๅ†…ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So, it's a changing vowel.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
You keep moving your tongue as you pronounce this sound.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Unlike other vowel sounds that it's the same position throughout the entire
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ไป–ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
03:57
pronunciation, the entire syllable.
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็™บ้Ÿณๅ…จไฝ“ใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
hat, boss, pay.
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ๅธฝๅญใ€ไธŠๅธใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใ€‚
04:05
See how my jaw moves?
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็งใฎ้กŽใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:06
/eษช/, payment.
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/eษช/ใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€‚
04:09
vacation.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚
04:12
sale.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€‚
04:14
Not 'sell', that's a different word.
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ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
sell - sale.
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่ฒฉๅฃฒ-่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€‚
04:21
bet - bait.
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่ณญใ‘ - ้คŒใ€‚
04:24
men - main.
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็”ทๆ€ง - ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
04:28
So, if you can't hear a difference between those words, make sure you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…ใš
04:33
move your tongue to get to the /ษช/ sound before the last consonant.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใฎ /ษช/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
men - main.
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็”ทๆ€ง - ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
04:41
And by the way, to make it easier on you and to help you implement everything
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
04:44
that we learned here, I created a PDF for you with a few example words for each
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ใ€ ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ”ใจใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹
04:49
diphthong, some minimal pairs, confusing words, and an audio practice, so you can
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ€็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ PDF ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’
04:54
just hit play and practice along with me.
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ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:56
It's absolutely free.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ
04:57
So I'm going to put the link in the description for you
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
05:00
to practice along with me.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
The next one is the /oสŠ/ as in 'go'.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œgoใ€ใฎ /oสŠ/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
This one is one of my favorite vowel sounds to teach, because
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ใ“ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:08
it really changes everything when you pronounce it correctly.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
It gives you a lot more clarity, it helps you be more specific with your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
05:17
pronunciation, and it doesn't take much for you to change things up.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:21
So the /oสŠ/ as in 'go' starts with a back open /o/ sound, and then you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œgoใ€ใฎ /oสŠ/ ใฏใ€ ๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸ /o/ ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ
05:25
round your lips for an /สŠ/ sound.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใฆ /สŠ/ ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Technically, it's more of a lax /สŠ/, /oสŠ/, but if you think of it as a W sound at the
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ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€/สŠ/ใ€/oสŠ/ ใฎ็ทฉใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ W ใฎ้Ÿณใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:34
end, it makes things a whole lot easier.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
/oสŠ/ as in 'go', 'low', 'show'.
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/oสŠ/ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไฝŽใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
This is American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
In British English, the first sound is actually a schwa- /ษ™สŠ/:, go, show, home.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ schwa- /ษ™สŠ/:ใ€goใ€showใ€home ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
But I will teach you now the /oสŠ/ as we pronounce it in American English,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง /oสŠ/ ใ‚’ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:56
so it's more of an /o/ sound - /hoสŠm/.
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/o/ ใฎ้Ÿณ - /hoสŠm/ ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
So the sound is more in the back, the lips are a bit more rounded: lonely, hotel.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡ใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšๅญค็‹ฌใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ€‚
06:06
So it's not /hatษ›l/, not an /a/ sound, not /o/ - /hotษ›l/.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/hatษ›l/ใ€ /a/ ้Ÿณใ€/o/ - /hotษ›l/ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
/hoสŠ/.
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/ใปสŠ/ใ€‚
06:15
/hoสŠtษ›l/.
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/hoสŠtษ›l/ใ€‚
06:17
'only'.
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'ใฎใฟ'ใ€‚
06:19
I know you want to say /anli/ or /onli/, but get to the W sound,
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/anli/ ใพใŸใฏ /onli/ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€W ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
06:23
that's the secret of the diphthongs.
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
/oสŠ/, /oสŠnli/.
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/oสŠ/ใ€/oสŠnli/ใ€‚
06:29
'won't'.
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ใ€Œใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
06:30
I always talk about this word, because if you don't get to the W sound, if
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ Wใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใšใ€
06:34
you don't pronounce the diphthong, it's going to sound like 'want'.
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ ใ€Œwantใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
want - won't.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ - ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
want - won't.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ - ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:45
focus: /oสŠ/, /foสŠkษ™s/.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น: /oสŠ/ใ€/foสŠkษ™s/ใ€‚
06:49
portfolio, portfolio, /foสŠ/, /foสŠlioสŠ/.
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ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใ€/foสŠ/ใ€/foสŠlioสŠ/ใ€‚
06:57
The next one is the /รฆสŠ/ as in 'now'.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒไปŠใ€ใฎ /รฆสŠ/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Now, this diphthong is pronounced slightly differently in American
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
07:05
English than in British English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ่‹ฅๅนฒ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
In British English, it's going to be pronounced more with an open /a/ sound:
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
07:11
/naสŠ/, /haสŠ/ - /a/, so you start with an /a/ sound and then go to an /สŠ/ sound.
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/naสŠ/ใ€/haสŠ/ - /a/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้–‹ใ„ใŸ /a / ้Ÿณใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€/a/ ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ /สŠ/ ้Ÿณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
But in American English, and this is really interesting, the starting
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€้–‹ๅง‹
07:22
vowel sound sounds more like the /รฆ/ - a sound associated with
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ /รฆ/ ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:28
the letter A: /รฆสŠ/ as in 'cat'.
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ใ€Œcatใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ๅญ— A: /รฆสŠ/ ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Listen: not /naสŠ/, but /nรฆ/, /nรฆสŠ/.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: /naสŠ/ ใงใฏใชใใ€/nรฆ/ใ€/nรฆสŠ/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Nat, Natalie, now.
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ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒŠใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ€ไปŠใ€‚
07:43
down: /dรฆ/, /dรฆสŠn/.
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ไธ‹: /dรฆ/ใ€/dรฆสŠn/ใ€‚
07:48
/hรฆ/, /hรฆสŠ/.
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/ใฏ/ใ€/ใฏ/ใ€‚
07:51
'how now brown cow'.
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'ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ็‰›'ใ€‚
07:55
And notice how we have to transition from the /รฆ/ to the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ /รฆ/ ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:59
/สŠ/, right, get to the /สŠ/ sound.
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/สŠ/ ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ€/สŠ/ ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
'how now brown cow'.
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'ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ็‰›'ใ€‚
08:04
loud, thousand, pronounce.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€ๅƒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:12
The next diphthong is /aษช/ as in 'my'.
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ๆฌกใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œmyใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ /aษช/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Here you drop your jaw for an /a/ sound, that's a front vowel.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆ /a/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
And then your tongue rolls up and moves forward for the /ษช/.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅทปใไธŠใ’ใฆ /ษช/ ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
high, why.
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้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใชใœใ€‚
08:27
Make sure your jaw is really relaxed here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้กŽใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
fine, light, hide, bite.
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็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ€่ปฝใ„ใ€้š ใ™ใ€ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
08:39
If you don't get to the /ษช/ sound, it might sound like 'but'.
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/ษช/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
but - bite.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
08:46
hut - height.
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ๅฐๅฑ‹ - ้ซ˜ใ•ใ€‚
08:49
height, light, buyer, hiding, slightly.
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้ซ˜ใ•ใ€ๅ…‰ใ€่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใ€้š ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซใ€‚
09:01
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:02
The last diphthong for today is the /ษ”ษช/ as in 'toy'.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใฎ /ษ”ษช/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Here we start with an /ษ”/ sound, the lips are a bit rounded.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ /ษ”/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ”‡ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Generally, you won't hear in American English this sound pronounced in
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ
09:13
isolation, usually it's a bit more open.
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–‹ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
You don't hear /ษ”/, but you do hear it within the /ษ”ษช/ diphthong.
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/ษ”/ ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ /ษ”ษช/ ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎไธญใง่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Let's practice it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:22
Here we're shifting from the /ษ”/ to the /ษช/.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ /ษ”/ ใ‹ใ‚‰ /ษช/ ใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
toy, coin, boy, poison.
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ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ๆฏ’ใ€‚
09:35
So, drop your jaw here, round your lips, and make sure your tongue constantly
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹
09:40
moves until you get to the /ษช/ sound, that's the end of the syllable.
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/ษช/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง่ˆŒใ‚’ๅธธใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:44
All right.
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09:44
To practice more, I highly recommend that you download the PDF that I've created for
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
09:49
you with all five diphthongs, words, and a few phrases, and also an audio recording
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5 ใคใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅซใ‚€ PDF ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€
09:54
that you can practice along with.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹้Ÿณๅฃฐ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
You can just hit play and repeat after me.
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ๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:59
When you learn a new sound, it's not enough to understand it, it's not enough
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
10:02
to be able to pronounce it correctly โ€“ you have to repeat it again and again
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10:07
and again until you make it your own, until you build a new speaking habit.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ™็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒ่บซใซใคใใพใงใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
Otherwise, you are always going to go back to your old pronunciation,
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅธธใซ ๅคใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
10:15
the way you're used to pronouncing it from when you started learning
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ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใ€
10:21
English or the way you usually pronounce it in your first language.
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ใพใŸใฏ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง้€šๅธธ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
There are a lot of old habits that we bring into English,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅคใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:28
and that's perfectly normal.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
But if we want to create a new habit, meaning to acquire and start using a new
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
10:35
sound, we have to repeat it intentionally.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:38
And this is why I created this practice for you for free.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๆณ•ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ
10:42
Now, after you do that, you can practice speaking freely to yourself
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:47
while thinking about these sounds and while trying to use them intentionally.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
And once you do, let me know in the comments how it is going for you.
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:56
All right.
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10:56
I hope you enjoyed it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
10:57
Thank you so much for being here and for practicing with me.
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ๆฅใฆใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:00
I hope this was helpful and helped you understand better
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใ€
11:03
the diphthongs in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
11:06
For more resources and free lessons, go to hadarshemesh.com because everything I
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ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใจ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€hadarshemesh.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:11
create there is designed to help you feel confident, clear, and free in English.
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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ใใ—ใฆ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:22
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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