How to Pronounce the 5 Diphthongs of American English [Free PDF + Audio Practice Included]

24,245 views ใƒป 2023-11-15

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Fine, light, buyer, boy, want, won't, focus.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Œ, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€, ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž, ์†Œ๋…„, ์›ํ•จ, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ์ง‘์ค‘.
00:14
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Today we are going to talk about diphthongs.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
This is a pronunciation lesson about vowel sounds in English.
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์˜์–ด ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now, a diphthong is a vowel that changes within the syllable.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
A syllable is the smallest unit in the word.
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์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Like 'rea-dy' โ€“ two syllables; 'a-bi-li-ty' โ€“ four
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'ready'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ โ€“ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ; 'a-bi-li-ty' โ€“ 4
00:41
syllables; kite โ€“ one syllable.
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์Œ์ ˆ; ์—ฐ โ€“ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ.
00:46
And usually a syllable has one vowel in it, but there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์ ˆ ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
are different types of vowels.
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๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
There are monophthongs, which is the more conventional vowel: /i/
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ก€์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
as in 'see' and /รฆ/ as in 'cat'.
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'see'์˜ /i/์™€ 'cat'์˜ /รฆ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But there are also diphthongs, or diphthongs, vowels that change from one
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:05
sound to another within the same syllable.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
01:08
There are five key diphthongs in English: /eษช/ as in 'day', /aษช/
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์—๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : 'day'์˜ /etea/,
01:15
as in 'my', /oสŠ/ as in 'go', /รฆสŠ/ as in 'now', and /ษ”ษช/ as in 'toy'.
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'my'์˜ /aสŠ/, 'go'์˜ /oสŠ/, 'now'์˜ /รฆสŠ/ , 'now'์˜ /ษ”สŠ/ '์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ'.
01:24
I'm going to talk about these 5 diphthongs only.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Some people consider the R vowels as diphthongs as well,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ R ๋ชจ์Œ์„
01:30
like /ษชษ™ษน/, /ษ›ษ™ษน/, and so on.
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/ษ›ษ™ษน/, /ษ›ษ™ษน/ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But I'm not going to talk about them right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
In fact, just recently I recorded an R Masterclass, and I talked about all
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” R ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:40
those R vowels, or soft R's, and I highly recommend for you to check it out if
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R ๋ชจ์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์•ฝ R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
you want to improve your R in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ R์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But for now, we are going to talk about diphthongs without the R sound.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So here's the one thing you need to remember.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—
01:57
Most of the people who struggle with diphthongs in English focus only on
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:03
the first vowel, and they don't bring their tongue to hit the next sound.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And that causes you to either sound less clear, maybe mispronounce a word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So what you want to think about as we're practicing these five
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜
02:18
diphthongs is to get to the next sound within the same syllable.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
02:24
We're going to start with the /eษช/ as in 'day'.
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day'์˜ /eษ›/๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Here we start with an /e/ sound, and then the tongue that is right
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” /e/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜€์ธ
02:31
here, the /e/ is a front vowel, rolls forward for the /ษช/ as in 'sit'.
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/e/๋Š” ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ  'sit'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด /ษ™/๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Now, in a diphthong, the second vowel is a little higher.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So it's not /ษช/, so it's closer to an /i/- /eษช/.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ /ษ™/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /i/- /eษ›/์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Let's look at the next few words: 'day', it's not /de/ - /deษช/.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 'day'๋Š” /de/ - /deษ›/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
'way', 'say'.
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'๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•', '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'.
02:59
Let's do it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋์—
03:00
Imagine as if there is a 'y' sound at the end, and you want to get
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'y' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:04
to that 'y' sound: /deษช/, /weษช/, especially if you tend to just
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๊ทธ 'y' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: /deหˆ/, /weษ›/, ํŠนํžˆ
03:09
stretch the first vowel - /de/, /se/.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ /de/, /๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ se/.
03:13
day, say.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
03:16
Now let's practice this diphthong when there is another syllable
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:19
in the word: payment, /peษช.mษ™nt/, not /pe.mษ™nt/ - /peษช/, /eษช/.
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: ์ง€๋ถˆ, /peษ™.mษ™nt/, ์•„๋‹˜ /pe.mษ™nt/ - /peษ›/, /eษ›/.
03:30
Now, notice that it's not two separate syllables.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:33
It's not pay-ment.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
The word has two syllables - 'pay', 'ment', but there are two
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” 'pay', 'ment'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:41
vowel sounds within the first syllable, the first unit - /peษช/.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ /peษ›/์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So, it's a changing vowel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
You keep moving your tongue as you pronounce this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”.
03:53
Unlike other vowel sounds that it's the same position throughout the entire
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
03:57
pronunciation, the entire syllable.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ „์ฒด, ์Œ์ ˆ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
hat, boss, pay.
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๋ชจ์ž, ๋ณด์Šค, ๊ธ‰์—ฌ.
04:05
See how my jaw moves?
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๋‚ด ํ„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:06
/eษช/, payment.
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/eรฆ/, ์ง€๋ถˆ.
04:09
vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€.
04:12
sale.
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ํŒ๋งค.
04:14
Not 'sell', that's a different word.
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'ํŒ”๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
sell - sale.
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ํŒ๋งค - ํŒ๋งค.
04:21
bet - bait.
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๋‚ด๊ธฐ-๋ฏธ๋ผ.
04:24
men - main.
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๋‚จ์ž - ๋ฉ”์ธ.
04:28
So, if you can't hear a difference between those words, make sure you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:33
move your tongue to get to the /ษช/ sound before the last consonant.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์˜ /ษ™/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:38
men - main.
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๋‚จ์ž - ๋ฉ”์ธ.
04:41
And by the way, to make it easier on you and to help you implement everything
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:44
that we learned here, I created a PDF for you with a few example words for each
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๊ฐ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
04:49
diphthong, some minimal pairs, confusing words, and an audio practice, so you can
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, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
just hit play and practice along with me.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
It's absolutely free.
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So I'm going to put the link in the description for you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:00
to practice along with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
The next one is the /oสŠ/ as in 'go'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 'go'์˜ /oสŠ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
This one is one of my favorite vowel sounds to teach, because
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
05:08
it really changes everything when you pronounce it correctly.
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์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:12
It gives you a lot more clarity, it helps you be more specific with your
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์ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:17
pronunciation, and it doesn't take much for you to change things up.
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, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So the /oสŠ/ as in 'go' starts with a back open /o/ sound, and then you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'go'์˜ /oสŠ/๋Š” ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” /o/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:25
round your lips for an /สŠ/ sound.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ /สŠ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Technically, it's more of a lax /สŠ/, /oสŠ/, but if you think of it as a W sound at the
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•œ /สŠ/, /oสŠ/์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ, ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
05:34
end, it makes things a whole lot easier.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
/oสŠ/ as in 'go', 'low', 'show'.
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/oสŠ/ 'go', 'low', 'show'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
This is American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
In British English, the first sound is actually a schwa- /ษ™สŠ/:, go, show, home.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ schwa- /ษ™สŠ/: go, show, home์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
But I will teach you now the /oสŠ/ as we pronounce it in American English,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” /oสŠ/๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
so it's more of an /o/ sound - /hoสŠm/.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /oสŠm/๋ผ๋Š” /o/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So the sound is more in the back, the lips are a bit more rounded: lonely, hotel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ํ˜ธํ…”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So it's not /hatษ›l/, not an /a/ sound, not /o/ - /hotษ›l/.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /hatษ›l/๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  /a/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  /o/ - /hotษ›l/๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
/hoสŠ/.
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/ํ˜ธสŠ/.
06:15
/hoสŠtษ›l/.
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/hoสŠtษ›l/.
06:17
'only'.
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'์˜ค์ง'.
06:19
I know you want to say /anli/ or /onli/, but get to the W sound,
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/anli/ ๋˜๋Š” /onli/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:23
that's the secret of the diphthongs.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
/oสŠ/, /oสŠnli/.
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/oสŠ/, /oสŠnli/.
06:29
'won't'.
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'์Šต๊ด€'.
06:30
I always talk about this word, because if you don't get to the W sound, if
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:34
you don't pronounce the diphthong, it's going to sound like 'want'.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 'want'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
want - won't.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค - ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:42
want - won't.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค - ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:45
focus: /oสŠ/, /foสŠkษ™s/.
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์ดˆ์ : /oสŠ/, /foสŠkษ™s/.
06:49
portfolio, portfolio, /foสŠ/, /foสŠlioสŠ/.
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ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, /foสŠ/, /foสŠlioสŠ/.
06:57
The next one is the /รฆสŠ/ as in 'now'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 'now'์˜ /รฆสŠ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Now, this diphthong is pronounced slightly differently in American
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
07:05
English than in British English.
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์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
In British English, it's going to be pronounced more with an open /a/ sound:
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ /a/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:11
/naสŠ/, /haสŠ/ - /a/, so you start with an /a/ sound and then go to an /สŠ/ sound.
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/naสŠ/, /haสŠ/ - /a/์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ /a/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ /สŠ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
But in American English, and this is really interesting, the starting
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
vowel sound sounds more like the /รฆ/ - a sound associated with
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๋ชจ์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /รฆ/(
07:28
the letter A: /รฆสŠ/ as in 'cat'.
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'cat'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌธ์ž A: /รฆสŠ/์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Listen: not /naสŠ/, but /nรฆ/, /nรฆสŠ/.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: /naสŠ/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /nรฆ/, /nรฆสŠ/.
07:38
Nat, Natalie, now.
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Nat, Natalie, ์ง€๊ธˆ.
07:43
down: /dรฆ/, /dรฆสŠn/.
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์•„๋ž˜: /dรฆ/, /dรฆสŠn/.
07:48
/hรฆ/, /hรฆสŠ/.
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/hรฆ/, /hรฆสŠ/.
07:51
'how now brown cow'.
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ'.
07:55
And notice how we have to transition from the /รฆ/ to the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ /รฆ/์—์„œ
07:59
/สŠ/, right, get to the /สŠ/ sound.
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/สŠ/๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /สŠ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
'how now brown cow'.
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ'.
08:04
loud, thousand, pronounce.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ์ฒœ, ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:11
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
08:12
The next diphthong is /aษช/ as in 'my'.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ 'my'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ /aa/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Here you drop your jaw for an /a/ sound, that's a front vowel.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค /a/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And then your tongue rolls up and moves forward for the /ษช/.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ /ษ™/๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
high, why.
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๋†’๋‹ค, ์™œ.
08:27
Make sure your jaw is really relaxed here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ„ฑ์ด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:29
fine, light, hide, bite.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ , ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.
08:39
If you don't get to the /ษช/ sound, it might sound like 'but'.
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/ษ™/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
but - bite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ-๋ฌผ์–ด.
08:46
hut - height.
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์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ - ๋†’์ด.
08:49
height, light, buyer, hiding, slightly.
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๋†’์ด, ๋น›, ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž, ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„.
09:01
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
09:02
The last diphthong for today is the /ษ”ษช/ as in 'toy'.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ '์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ'์˜ /ษ”ษ™/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Here we start with an /ษ”/ sound, the lips are a bit rounded.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” /ษ”/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Generally, you won't hear in American English this sound pronounced in
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:13
isolation, usually it's a bit more open.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
You don't hear /ษ”/, but you do hear it within the /ษ”ษช/ diphthong.
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/ษ”/๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ /ษ”ษ”/ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Let's practice it together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:22
Here we're shifting from the /ษ”/ to the /ษช/.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” /ษ”/์—์„œ /ษ”/๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
toy, coin, boy, poison.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ๋™์ „, ์†Œ๋…„, ๋….
09:35
So, drop your jaw here, round your lips, and make sure your tongue constantly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋์ธ
09:40
moves until you get to the /ษช/ sound, that's the end of the syllable.
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/ษ™/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
09:44
All right.
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09:44
To practice more, I highly recommend that you download the PDF that I've created for
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:49
you with all five diphthongs, words, and a few phrases, and also an audio recording
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:54
that you can practice along with.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
You can just hit play and repeat after me.
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์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
When you learn a new sound, it's not enough to understand it, it's not enough
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
to be able to pronounce it correctly โ€“ you have to repeat it again and again
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10:07
and again until you make it your own, until you build a new speaking habit.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Otherwise, you are always going to go back to your old pronunciation,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
10:15
the way you're used to pronouncing it from when you started learning
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜
10:21
English or the way you usually pronounce it in your first language.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
There are a lot of old habits that we bring into English,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:28
and that's perfectly normal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
But if we want to create a new habit, meaning to acquire and start using a new
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:35
sound, we have to repeat it intentionally.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And this is why I created this practice for you for free.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Now, after you do that, you can practice speaking freely to yourself
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
10:47
while thinking about these sounds and while trying to use them intentionally.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
And once you do, let me know in the comments how it is going for you.
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:56
All right.
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10:56
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Thank you so much for being here and for practicing with me.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I hope this was helpful and helped you understand better
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
the diphthongs in English.
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.
11:06
For more resources and free lessons, go to hadarshemesh.com because everything I
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด hadarshemesh.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:11
create there is designed to help you feel confident, clear, and free in English.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
11:19
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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