How to Improve Grammar in English [The Lesson You Were Never Taught In School!]

124,932 views ใƒป 2021-11-23

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I don't love grammar.
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็งใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:02
I don't like grammar.
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็งใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:04
And I don't love teaching grammar.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:07
I don't like grammar in English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
I don't love grammar in Hebrew, I even resent it - Hebrew is my native language.
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็งใฏใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใฏ็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
So, when it comes to grammar, I totally understand the struggles
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:20
that most of my students face.
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.
00:23
Because here is the thing, grammar is this entire universe that is
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
00:33
comprised of many algorithms and rules and equations, in a way.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๅ…จไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
And to me, that I find myself to be not very analytical, and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใŒ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅˆ†ๆž็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€
00:45
I don't like going into details.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ.
00:47
So to me, that feels a little overwhelming and it's not
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
00:52
aligned with how my brain works.
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็งใฎ่„ณใฎๅƒใใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:55
Right?
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00:55
I don't like systems, I don't like, you know, paradigms.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:01
And that's what grammar is about.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
So, I had to figure out a way to understand grammar intuitively,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
01:08
and also, to teach it intuitively.
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ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:10
I don't teach grammar, you know this.
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็งใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
01:12
I always tell you that if you have grammar questions for
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ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:14
me, I'm not the right person.
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ใ€็งใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:16
But, sometimes, I get a subject, and I'm able to explain it because
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฏไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
01:23
I have found an intuitive way to understand it and to teach it.
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็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:28
So, this episode is not going to be about a specific rule or tense, but what
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:36
I want to do here is to offer you a new way to look at grammar, and to learn
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
01:41
grammar, and to understand grammar.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:44
The same thing that has helped me over the years, and even till this day.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:51
Because even till this day, if you were to ask me something specific about
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ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ• ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่žโ€‹โ€‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
01:54
grammar, I'd be like, "Hmm, I don't know.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:56
I just use it that way."
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ใŸใ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
and sometimes it's correct, and sometimes it is not.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
And I'm okay with it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
So, first of all, let's talk about the problem, the real problem.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใš ๅ•้กŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
The real problem is first, what I described, you know, this
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใพใšใ€ ็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:12
resistance from all the rules and structures, for some people.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใจๆง‹้€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใฎๆŠตๆŠ—ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:16
I mean, I know that there are grammar lovers out there and if you're a grammar
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ— ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•
02:20
lover, let me know in the comments, and I'm going to send you hugs and ask you
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ๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€
02:24
to send me some of your grammar energy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™.
02:28
But a lot of people are like me, where they get a little overwhelmed with all
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
02:32
the rules and paradigms and systems.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So that's the first challenge.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅˆๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
The second challenge is the gap between the grammar that we know.
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
So, when it comes to reading and writing, yes, that could be super easy for us.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชญใฟๆ›ธใใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:46
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:47
I know it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:48
I need some time to process it.
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ๅ‡ฆ็†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
I can think about it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
There is Grammarly, or Wordtune - I'm going to link to both in the comments
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Grammarlyใ€ใพใŸใฏ Wordtune ( ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไธกๆ–นใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™) ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
- that are great tools to help you with your grammar and your writing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจๆ–‡็ซ ไฝœๆˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:04
I'm not an affiliate, don't worry.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:05
I'm just using both.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
And there is the grammar that you actually use.
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ใใ—ใฆ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใ†ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:13
And all of a sudden, you discover that you make all those
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ ใ™ในใฆ็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™
03:15
silly mistakes when speaking.
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ใ€‚
03:19
You know, you skip the article - the 'a' or the 'the', or, you know,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ - ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
03:24
you say 'these' instead of 'this'.
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thisใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œtheseใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
And sometimes it just like slips out of your mouth, even though you know it's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:30
not right, you know that according to English grammar, it needs to be different.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€้•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆป‘ใ‚Š่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:35
Yet, you don't know how to bridge that gap, no matter how much you're learning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:41
So, that's the second problem.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
And the third is, how do I know how to improve and advance?
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€้€ฒๆญฉใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Because I'm sure that a lot of you are like, "Okay, I
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
03:52
need to improve my grammar."
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
And then you're like, "What should I do?
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ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผŸ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ
03:56
Should I buy a book about English grammar?"
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ๆœฌ่ฒทใŠใ†ใ‹ใช ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆใ€‚
03:58
And then you get a book this thick, with all the different forms and irregular
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝขใจไธ่ฆๅ‰‡
04:04
verbs and all the exceptions, and all the different situations where you
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
04:09
would or would not use a certain tense.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใปใฉๅŽšใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
04:12
And you're like, "Ugh...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“...
04:13
How do we even start improving?"
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So, if that resonated with you, let me know in the comments as well,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซ้Ÿฟใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใซใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
that this is your biggest challenge.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€‚
04:24
So, hopefully, in this episode, I will help you organize in your head what
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€
04:31
you need to learn, and offer you a method that has helped me and helped
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€
04:36
many of my students to improve the grammar that you know but you don't use.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ .
04:42
By the way, if you are new to my channel, then hello and welcome.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
04:46
I'm super thrilled to have you here.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
My name is Hadar Shemesh.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒ€ใƒซใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใƒกใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
You can find my website at hadarshemesh.com with a lot of exciting
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ hadarshemesh.com ใซใฏใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
04:55
things for you to get started with me.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
And I'm a non-native speaker of English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
But I am still here to help you feel confident, proud, authentic, and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
05:07
free when communicating in English.
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.
05:10
And I'm all about learning strategies and all about making the language your own.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
So, if this is something that you struggle with, not feeling like yourself
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใšใ€
05:21
in English and not feeling that you're fulfilling your potential in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ็™บๆฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„
05:26
then I think that if you subscribe to this channel, you'll discover how you
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:30
can actually overcome that and do that.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Instagram @hadar.accentsway
05:33
You can also follow me on Instagram at @hadar.accentsway.
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ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:38
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:39
So, we already talked about the biggest challenges when
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:42
it comes to learning grammar.
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ใ€‚
05:44
I'm sure there are more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
If you want to share them, I'm inviting you to do that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:49
So the next thing I want to talk to you about today is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:52
how to know what to focus on.
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ไฝ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
05:55
I always talk about essentialism, the 20%.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌ่ณชไธป็พฉใ€20% ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
What can you work on that will get you the best results?
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ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
06:04
So that you don't learn everything and not put into use anything, but you only
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
06:10
learn the things that you actually need and you're more likely to use, because
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
that will get you significant results.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้‡่ฆใช็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Because the more you learn, the bigger the gap is between the English that you
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆในใฐๅญฆใถใปใฉใ€
06:23
know and the English that you speak.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใจ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
And this is why we don't need to learn a lot.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ ๅคšใใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
We need to learn the essential things and spend most of the time not learning more,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅญฆใถใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
06:33
but practicing it and implementing it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰
06:37
You know, if there is one thing I want you to take from this video is this idea.
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1 ใคๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
And I talk about it a lot - implementing the content that you learn, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™- ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใง
06:46
Because there is no way in the world that you would learn something new,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ
06:51
whether it's a tense or a word or a sound, and you'd be able to use
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ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
06:57
it freely without putting in a lot of practice time, implementing
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ๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไธ–็•Œใซใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
that thing that you just learned.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
07:04
And you expecting yourself to do that is totally unfair and does not create the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:10
best circumstances for you to succeed.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:12
And then you feel bad.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
And then you feel incompetent.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„ก่ƒฝใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
And you have no reason to feel that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
You have just not created the right circumstances for you to succeed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
So, learning something, and that is super easy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Like any basic English blog out there would teach you properly what you need to
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:32
know about a certain grammar form, tense, rule, preposition, so on and so forth.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ็ตถๅฏพใซ็„กๆ–™ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹
07:39
There is so much amazing content out there that is absolutely free.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:44
The question is, what are you going to do with it, right?
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:48
So, it's not that you're lacking the resources or the content to learn from.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
07:54
You're lacking a plan and an organized system to put it into practice.
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่จˆ็”ปใจ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
When it comes to grammar, first, the first thing that comes to mind is tenses, right?
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใพใš ๆ€ใ„ใคใใฎใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:08
Like all the tenses in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
08:10
The problem is that many of the tenses that we have in English
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅคšใใŒ
08:13
may not exist in your language.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:15
And this is where the clash is, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ก็ชใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:18
When there is something that happens in English, but it doesn't
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€
08:21
happen in your native language.
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ
08:23
Maybe you have more tenses in your native language and you have less
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅคšใใ€
08:26
in English, and that is a clash too.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ก็ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซใ‚ใ‚‹
08:28
Because you would want to use the tenses that you have in your native language,
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
08:32
and you won't have the forms to do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:37
So the clash is important.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ก็ชใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:40
Understanding the clash, where your grammar clashes with the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ
08:43
English grammar, that is important.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹่ก็ชใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
What's also important is to recognize that, when it comes to tenses in
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ใพใŸ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ€็‰นใซๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
08:50
particular, there are more popular and frequent tenses - they're more
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08:56
important - than tenses that are important more in writing than in speaking.
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่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ้š›ใซ้‡่ฆใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Meaning, if you make a mistake and not use those tenses properly, probably
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:11
no one is going to notice really.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:13
In writing it's more tricky, but right now we're only speaking about speaking.
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ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
So, here is how I see it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
There are the essential tenses and the fancy tenses.
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใจใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’
09:26
I'm not saying you don't need to learn the fancy tenses, but I'm suggesting
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ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
09:32
that the fancy tenses should be dealt with after you feel pretty confident
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ณใ‚ข
09:38
about the core tenses - the basic tenses.
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ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚น (ๅŸบๆœฌใƒ†ใƒณใ‚น) ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
And after you feel like you're using them without thinking about it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใšใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅพŒใฏ ใ€
09:46
you're using them spontaneously.
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่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
It comes natural to you, you get it in your body.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:52
You know when to use the continuous tense and when to use
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ใ„ใค ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใค
09:56
the simple tense, for example.
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ๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Here are some of the tenses that I believe are really important for
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธ ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
10:02
you to know and to use effortlessly because they're in frequent use.
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ใ€‚
10:07
And when you don't use them, that might create a challenge in A - your
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ A - ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•ใจ B - ่‡ชไฟกใซ่ชฒ้กŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:12
clarity, and B - your confidence.
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ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
10:14
Because you would know it's supposed to sound a certain way, but it doesn't.
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ใฏใšใชใฎใซใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:19
First, we have all the Simple Tenses, the most frequent ones, the basic ones.
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ใพใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
And there, we have the Simple Past, Simple Present, and Simple Future.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆœชๆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
And within that, you know, we need to know the 'were' versus 'was', right?
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ใใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ ๅฏพใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:37
'She walks' versus 'I walk to school every day', right?
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฉใใ€ๅฏพใ€Œ็งใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:42
Knowing when to put the 's' for the 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:46
So, that includes the Simple Tense.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Then we have the Continuous Tense, right?
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ๆฌกใซใ€็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:53
Like an action that is ongoing.
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้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
10:56
And there we have all the 'were/was working' versus 'am
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ใ€Œๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ/ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๅฏพใ€Œ็พๅœจ
11:01
working' versus 'will be working'.
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ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏพใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅƒใใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Right?
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11:04
And that is also super frequent.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่ถ…้ ป็นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
And within that, we also want to know how they all interact together,
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ใใฎไธญใงใ€
11:12
like what happens if there are two actions in the past: one is longer
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้ŽๅŽปใซ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ (ไธ€ๆ–นใŒ้•ทใใ€
11:16
and the other one is shorter.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใŒ็Ÿญใ„) ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Like, 'I was riding my bicycle when I met my friend from school'.
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ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใช ใ€‚
11:21
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:23
Past Continuous - Past Simple.
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้ŽๅŽป้€ฃ็ถš - ้ŽๅŽปๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
11:26
So, these are probably the most important tenses that you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™
11:33
need to feel comfortable with.
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ใ€‚
11:34
You need to be able to use them freely.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
You don't want to think about those tenses when you are
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11:38
trying to structure a sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:41
Now, again, it's easier when you're writing, but it's a little more
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ›ธใใจใใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
11:45
challenging when you're speaking.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
So you want to make sure that this does not occur, like you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
11:50
second-guessing yourself or thinking about it too thoroughly, when you
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11:55
want to use these specific tenses.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
Then there's also the Perfect Tense, but not all Perfect
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ๆฌกใซๅฎŒไบ† ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎŒไบ†
12:02
Tenses are equally important.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡่ฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:05
So, the Present Perfect, which actually talks about the past, is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ€
12:09
probably the most frequent one.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
'I've seen that movie'.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:14
'I've been there'.
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'ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹'ใ€‚
12:17
'I've never had spicy burrito'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒผใฏ้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ ใจใ“ใ‚ใง
12:22
Not true, by the way.
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:23
So, the Present Perfect Tense is also very frequent and you need to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚‚ ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
12:27
understand how to use it confidently.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
And what's the difference between that and the Simple Past.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใจๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:36
And again, I'm going to give you a method to practice in
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:40
the third part of the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ฌฌ 3 ้ƒจใง็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
But for now, identifying those elements is really important.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
And of course, there are more tenses.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
And if you feel that you're pretty confident with all these tenses, then of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:51
course you can start elevating yourself and start working on all the other tenses.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:57
Same thing happens with, you know, the use of articles, and the use of
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ€ ๅ† ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ€
13:02
plural forms, and all the other things that you come across in English.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎไฝฟ็”จใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
When it's a challenge, again, it means that it clashes with your native grammar.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
So the next question you want to ask yourself, whether it's a tense or a
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ใงใฏๆฌกใซ่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„่ณชๅ•ใฏ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ
13:16
different grammar form, you want to ask yourself, "Why is it so confusing to me?
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ ่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ?
13:22
Why don't I get it?
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ใชใœใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ?
13:24
Why don't I use it intuitively?
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœ?
13:27
How is it different in my language?"
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็งใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
13:29
So, for example, if in your language, 'in', 'at', and 'on' have the same word,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใง ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œonใ€ใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:36
like it's pretty much the case for Hebrew, then of course, you're going to confuse
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
13:41
'at' and 'in' when you're talking about place or when you're talking about time.
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ใ€Œatใ€ใจใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'in' ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
13:45
Because you translate it to the same word.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
So, first of all, understanding this can be very helpful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
So when intuitively you're about to say something that in your head you would use,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝฟใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†
13:55
you know, that one word in your native language and you're trying to translate
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใง็›ด่ฆณ็š„ใซ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
13:59
it, we should have a light bulb going up saying, "Wait a minute, wait a minute.
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†้›ป็ƒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
14:03
There's a challenge here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:04
You know this already".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€.
14:06
And then you go into your kind of like deeper memory,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใใ†ใจ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™
14:10
trying to retrieve the rule.
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ใ€‚
14:12
This is like a middle stage until you start using that form more freely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็”ฑใซไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใฎไธญ้–“ๆฎต้šŽใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:18
So, understanding the clash, if you have it or you don't have it - do you
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ใงใฏใ€่ก็ชใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใจใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ
14:24
have, you know, the past continuous form in your native language?
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้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใใ†
14:28
If not, then it's going to be challenging for you to use it in English.
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ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:32
And then, you want to understand what is your intuition, what you're like about
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
14:38
to say, and how you can shift that.
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่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„.
14:40
You're starting to make new connections in your brain.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่„ณๅ†…ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:43
I know it feels hard, but it is possible.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
So, that leads us to the last part of how do you make those new connections?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŽฅ็ถšใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
So, learning the rule is great, but that's just like the starting point, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚
14:58
You haven't solved the problem by understanding the rule.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:01
Understanding the rule is just, "Oh, okay.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
15:04
This is where I'm at", just like locating yourself on the map.
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ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
But it's not going to help you get to the next place.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฌกใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:11
You need the vehicle, you need GPS, you need the directions, right?
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่ปŠไธกใ€GPSใ€ ้“ๆกˆๅ†…ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅœฐๅ›ณ
15:14
Knowing where you are on the map is just the starting point.
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ไธŠใง็พๅœจๅœฐใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:18
And that's the case with learning a certain grammar rule or tense or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€
15:24
form, whatever you want to call it.
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ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:27
So then you want to make it more intuitive and you want to build
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ—ใ€
15:34
Pronunciation Confidence, which is the method I've developed, that is
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็งใŒ้–‹็™บใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:38
all about using new ideas or things that you don't have in your native
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15:44
language spontaneously and intuitively.
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.
15:46
It's basically all about building new speaking habits.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ™็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:50
And grammar is all about speaking habits.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏ่ฉฑใ™็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
I actually have a video about it, that I'm going to link to it below.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
So, this is what you want to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:00
First, like I said, identify the challenges, like the mental challenges.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช่ชฒ้กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
Why is it so hard for you to get it?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:07
Then you want to learn it, right?
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:11
So go to a decent resource and learn about that tense.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใจใ‚‚ใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซ่กŒใใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:16
For example, the Past Perfect Tense, learn when to use it just
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ† ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
16:20
so you have the outline of it.
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ใใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Then you want to look at existing examples - Google or YouGlish are excellent
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚Google ใ‚„ YouGlish ใฏใ€
16:28
resources for providing you with a bunch of sentences with that specific tense.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ–‡ใฎๆŸใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
You just need to write it on YouGlish, or just Google example sentences of
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YouGlish ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚€ ใ‹ใ€Google ใง
16:40
sentences with the Past Perfect Tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎๆ–‡ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:44
And then you want to look at these existing examples that were created
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใ„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:48
by someone else that is not you, yet.
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.
16:51
You actually want to say them quite a few times out loud.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๅคงๅฃฐใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
And you want to say it again and again.
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:58
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
16:59
It's kind of like you're creating the illusion of using it without you
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17:02
actually producing that sentence.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ›ใšใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Œฏ่ฆšใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
17:05
And in a way, your mouth gets used to it, you get used to it.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅฃใŒ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
You feel more comfortable using that strange new speaking
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ใใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น
17:14
habits/tense/grammar form.
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/ๆ™‚ๅˆถ/ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
And then, also, the back of the brain is always working.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€่„ณใฎๅพŒ้ƒจใฏ ๅธธใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:22
So the back of the brain, right, like your subconscious mind is hearing the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ
17:26
sentence, is understanding the context, is recognizing the new rule and it starts
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€
17:32
processing what it is that you're saying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
But repetition is important and abundance is important.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ฑŠใ‹ใ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
So you need to say a bunch of different sentences in many
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›žๆ•ฐใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:42
different times, not just once.
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ใ€‚
17:45
So it really is like building muscles, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
17:49
It's like, you're going to take a weight and you're going to do this once, great.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’่จˆใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:53
It's not going to build any muscle.
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็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒใคใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:55
You're just going to learn how to do it properly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:57
But if you do it again and again, and again, and again, and again, a few times
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1ๆ—ฅใซๆ•ฐๅ›žใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใ†ใจ
18:00
a day, it's going to build the muscle.
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ใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
18:03
So, that's the same thing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
Now, after you've repeated it quite a few times, then you want
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:09
to create your own sentences.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:11
You want to start producing sentences.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:13
What I love doing is to take one existing sentence and just change the
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็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 1 ใคๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
18:17
names or change the content words.
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ใ€ๅ†…ๅฎนใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:21
So, if one of the sentences you find on YouGlish is 'I'd booked the ticket before
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€YouGlish ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๆ–‡ใฎ 1 ใคใŒ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใๅ‰ใซใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€
18:27
I realized that I lost my passport', 'I'd booked (had booked) the ticket before
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ ๅ‰ใซใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ (ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ)ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
18:33
I realized that I lost my passport'.
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ใ€‚
18:35
So, if this is the sentence that you use as an example, and then you want
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใงใ€
18:40
to start creating your own sentences, you can say 'I'd booked', maybe 'I'd
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œ
18:46
lost my ticket', maybe my hat, right?
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ?
18:51
So you're just like replacing the words.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:53
'I'd lost my hat'.
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ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
18:54
And then the second part: 'before I realized I'm allergic to wool'.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒ้ƒจ๏ผšใ€Œ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็พŠๆฏ›ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ ใจๆฐ—ไป˜ใๅ‰ใซใ€.
19:02
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
19:03
So, you're like just changing or replacing the verbs and the nouns,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Š็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
19:10
but the structure is the same.
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ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
So it's like, you understand that there is this paradigm and you just
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
19:14
need to change things up a little bit.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
And that helps you understand it better.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
19:18
And then you want to create that new sentence and repeat it again and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:21
again and again and again and again.
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ใ€‚
19:23
And then you want to create a completely new sentence using that new tense.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:30
So that is the work that you do on your own with yourself.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
19:33
And try to do it by heart and not write everything down.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:37
Because again, the idea is to produce, you know, sentences freely.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:43
Then, what I want you to do is to think about that tense and to use
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ใงใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
19:47
it intentionally in a conversation.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
So it doesn't matter if it's a work meeting and it doesn't matter
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไผš่ญฐใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ
19:53
if it's a speaking club online.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:56
You want to have that tense in mind, so you want to be focused
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
19:59
on it, it's on your radar.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
20:01
And then when you're speaking, see how you can organize your sentences
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
20:06
or what it is that you're saying so that you can use that new tense,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
20:11
let's say that Perfect Tense.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:13
Or use the articles differently, or use the prepositions that you're
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
20:18
struggling with, or use phrasal verbs in a way that is helpful for you.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
Right?
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20:24
So, that is the idea.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
20:27
Identifying your challenges, then knowing exactly the difference between, you know,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใ€
20:33
how you use it in your native language and then how you would use it in English.
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
20:38
You want to create a lot of sentences and look at resources.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝœใฃใฆ ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ€‚
20:41
And repeat it out loud, repetition is really important.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:44
You want to produce your own sentences and then you want to use
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
20:47
it intentionally when speaking.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:50
So this is how I think the practice can become really effective.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ่ทตใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
And again, like I said, use it only for the essential grammar elements.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆ็ด ใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:03
So, not all tenses, only the tenses that you still haven't implemented or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใฏใชใใ€ ใพใ ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใพใŸใฏ
21:08
integrated into your speech, that you feel that you're still struggling with.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ็ตฑๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใพใ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Even if it's just Present Simple because you constantly put the
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21:15
's' in the wrong places, right?
342
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅธธใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€Present Simple ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
21:18
But figure that out first before you go into the fancy tenses,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใšใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:22
the Future Perfect whatever.
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ใ€‚
21:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:26
Good.
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21:26
So now I have a question for you.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
What is the most confusing tense for you or grammar element?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆ็ด ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
21:34
Don't say phrasal verbs, phrasal verbs, we'll put them in a different
349
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
21:36
category because I know that a lot of people want to say that.
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ใ€‚
21:39
So, apart from phrasal verbs, what is one of the most challenging
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžไปฅๅค–ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„
21:42
grammar tenses or rules or forms that you still struggle with?
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
21:48
And then I want you to tell me what was the element that you're skipping
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ
21:55
in your work from what I was talking about: focusing on the essentials
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฆ็ด ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„
21:59
or practicing it effectively.
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.
22:03
All right.
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22:03
So, that's it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:05
Thank you so much for watching this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:06
Now, listen, if you have friends or students or colleagues that still
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
22:11
struggle with grammar - honestly, I feel we all struggle with grammar
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- ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
22:15
sometimes - so, those who fear the grammar police, like me and maybe you,
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- ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
22:20
sent this video to them, because I'm sure that they're going to find it valuable.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:25
And if you haven't yet, consider subscribing to my channel so
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ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
22:28
you can get a new video into your inbox every single day.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
22:31
And also, my website has a ton of content for you and free resources so that
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏใ€
22:36
you can improve your pronunciation and mindset and fluency and even grammar.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
22:43
So, check it out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:44
It's at hadarshemesh.com.
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hadarshemesh.com ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
Thank you so much for being here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:47
I really appreciate you.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:48
And remember, there is no such thing as mistakes in English.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:52
It's just you using the language and learning from everything that
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
22:56
you're doing and you're saying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™.
22:57
So don't be afraid, speak up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:00
Because the world needs to hear what you have to say.
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ไธ–็•Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
23:04
Have a beautiful day, and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:08
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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