How to Improve Grammar in English [The Lesson You Were Never Taught In School!]

124,932 views ใƒป 2021-11-23

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I don't love grammar.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I don't like grammar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
00:04
And I don't love teaching grammar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
I don't like grammar in English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
00:10
I don't love grammar in Hebrew, I even resent it - Hebrew is my native language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So, when it comes to grammar, I totally understand the struggles
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋Š”
00:20
that most of my students face.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Because here is the thing, grammar is this entire universe that is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€
00:33
comprised of many algorithms and rules and equations, in a way.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And to me, that I find myself to be not very analytical, and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:45
I don't like going into details.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So to me, that feels a little overwhelming and it's not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ 
00:52
aligned with how my brain works.
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์ œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Right?
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00:55
I don't like systems, I don't like, you know, paradigms.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์‹ซ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„๋„ ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And that's what grammar is about.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So, I had to figure out a way to understand grammar intuitively,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด
01:08
and also, to teach it intuitively.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
I don't teach grammar, you know this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I always tell you that if you have grammar questions for
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:14
me, I'm not the right person.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But, sometimes, I get a subject, and I'm able to explain it because
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
I have found an intuitive way to understand it and to teach it.
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.
01:28
So, this episode is not going to be about a specific rule or tense, but what
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:36
I want to do here is to offer you a new way to look at grammar, and to learn
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:41
grammar, and to understand grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„
01:44
The same thing that has helped me over the years, and even till this day.
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๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
Because even till this day, if you were to ask me something specific about
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
01:54
grammar, I'd be like, "Hmm, I don't know.
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"์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
01:56
I just use it that way."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
01:58
and sometimes it's correct, and sometimes it is not.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And I'm okay with it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So, first of all, let's talk about the problem, the real problem.
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The real problem is first, what I described, you know, this
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:12
resistance from all the rules and structures, for some people.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I mean, I know that there are grammar lovers out there and if you're a grammar
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ € ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
02:20
lover, let me know in the comments, and I'm going to send you hugs and ask you
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์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํฌ์˜น์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:24
to send me some of your grammar energy.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
But a lot of people are like me, where they get a little overwhelmed with all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:32
the rules and paradigms and systems.
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๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So that's the first challenge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The second challenge is the gap between the grammar that we know.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์ „์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, when it comes to reading and writing, yes, that could be super easy for us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:47
I know it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I need some time to process it.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
I can think about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ
02:52
There is Grammarly, or Wordtune - I'm going to link to both in the comments
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Grammarly ๋˜๋Š” Wordtune์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
- that are great tools to help you with your grammar and your writing.
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.
03:04
I'm not an affiliate, don't worry.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œํœด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:05
I'm just using both.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
And there is the grammar that you actually use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:13
And all of a sudden, you discover that you make all those
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
03:15
silly mistakes when speaking.
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
You know, you skip the article - the 'a' or the 'the', or, you know,
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'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'the'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '
03:24
you say 'these' instead of 'this'.
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this' ๋Œ€์‹  'these'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And sometimes it just like slips out of your mouth, even though you know it's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ,
03:30
not right, you know that according to English grammar, it needs to be different.
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์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Yet, you don't know how to bridge that gap, no matter how much you're learning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:41
So, that's the second problem.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And the third is, how do I know how to improve and advance?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
Because I'm sure that a lot of you are like, "Okay, I
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด "์ข‹์•„์š”,
03:52
need to improve my grammar."
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
And then you're like, "What should I do?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” "์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
03:56
Should I buy a book about English grammar?"
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์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ ?"
03:58
And then you get a book this thick, with all the different forms and irregular
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ํˆผํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™
04:04
verbs and all the exceptions, and all the different situations where you
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์™ธ,
04:09
would or would not use a certain tense.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And you're like, "Ugh...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์œผ...
04:13
How do we even start improving?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
04:16
So, if that resonated with you, let me know in the comments as well,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
04:21
that this is your biggest challenge.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:24
So, hopefully, in this episode, I will help you organize in your head what
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:31
you need to learn, and offer you a method that has helped me and helped
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,
04:36
many of my students to improve the grammar that you know but you don't use.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ €์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๊ฑด
04:42
By the way, if you are new to my channel, then hello and welcome.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I'm super thrilled to have you here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
My name is Hadar Shemesh.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด ์„ธ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
You can find my website at hadarshemesh.com with a lot of exciting
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ hadarshemesh.com์—์„œ ์ €์™€
04:55
things for you to get started with me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And I'm a non-native speaker of English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
But I am still here to help you feel confident, proud, authentic, and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ, ์ง„์ •์„ฑ,
05:07
free when communicating in English.
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And I'm all about learning strategies and all about making the language your own.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So, if this is something that you struggle with, not feeling like yourself
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ 
05:21
in English and not feeling that you're fulfilling your potential in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:26
then I think that if you subscribe to this channel, you'll discover how you
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:30
can actually overcome that and do that.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Instagram(@hadar.accentsway)
05:33
You can also follow me on Instagram at @hadar.accentsway.
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์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:39
So, we already talked about the biggest challenges when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
it comes to learning grammar.
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.
05:44
I'm sure there are more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
If you want to share them, I'm inviting you to do that in the comments.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So the next thing I want to talk to you about today is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
05:52
how to know what to focus on.
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
I always talk about essentialism, the 20%.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜, 20%์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:00
What can you work on that will get you the best results?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:04
So that you don't learn everything and not put into use anything, but you only
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:10
learn the things that you actually need and you're more likely to use, because
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
06:16
that will get you significant results.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Because the more you learn, the bigger the gap is between the English that you
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก
06:23
know and the English that you speak.
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์•„๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And this is why we don't need to learn a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
We need to learn the essential things and spend most of the time not learning more,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:33
but practicing it and implementing it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You know, if there is one thing I want you to take from this video is this idea.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And I talk about it a lot - implementing the content that you learn, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ œ๋“ 
06:46
Because there is no way in the world that you would learn something new,
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06:51
whether it's a tense or a word or a sound, and you'd be able to use
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
06:57
it freely without putting in a lot of practice time, implementing
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๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
that thing that you just learned.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And you expecting yourself to do that is totally unfair and does not create the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:10
best circumstances for you to succeed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And then you feel bad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
And then you feel incompetent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And you have no reason to feel that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:17
You have just not created the right circumstances for you to succeed.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:21
So, learning something, and that is super easy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Like any basic English blog out there would teach you properly what you need to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
07:32
know about a certain grammar form, tense, rule, preposition, so on and so forth.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹, ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ทœ์น™, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ
07:39
There is so much amazing content out there that is absolutely free.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
The question is, what are you going to do with it, right?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:48
So, it's not that you're lacking the resources or the content to learn from.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
07:54
You're lacking a plan and an organized system to put it into practice.
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๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:03
When it comes to grammar, first, the first thing that comes to mind is tenses, right?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์ฃ ?
08:08
Like all the tenses in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
08:10
The problem is that many of the tenses that we have in English
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:13
may not exist in your language.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And this is where the clash is, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:18
When there is something that happens in English, but it doesn't
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:21
happen in your native language.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด
08:23
Maybe you have more tenses in your native language and you have less
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์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
08:26
in English, and that is a clash too.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”
08:28
Because you would want to use the tenses that you have in your native language,
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ํ…Œ๊ณ 
08:32
and you won't have the forms to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So the clash is important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:40
Understanding the clash, where your grammar clashes with the
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
08:43
English grammar, that is important.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
What's also important is to recognize that, when it comes to tenses in
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
08:50
particular, there are more popular and frequent tenses - they're more
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”
08:56
important - than tenses that are important more in writing than in speaking.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:02
Meaning, if you make a mistake and not use those tenses properly, probably
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์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
09:11
no one is going to notice really.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
In writing it's more tricky, but right now we're only speaking about speaking.
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์„œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So, here is how I see it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
There are the essential tenses and the fancy tenses.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํŒฌ์‹œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ์‹œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
09:26
I'm not saying you don't need to learn the fancy tenses, but I'm suggesting
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:32
that the fancy tenses should be dealt with after you feel pretty confident
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ํ›„์— ํŒฌ์‹œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
about the core tenses - the basic tenses.
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.
09:42
And after you feel like you're using them without thinking about it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด
09:46
you're using them spontaneously.
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์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
It comes natural to you, you get it in your body.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:52
You know when to use the continuous tense and when to use
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์™€
09:56
the simple tense, for example.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Here are some of the tenses that I believe are really important for
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
you to know and to use effortlessly because they're in frequent use.
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.
10:07
And when you don't use them, that might create a challenge in A - your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ A(
10:12
clarity, and B - your confidence.
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๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ)์™€ B(์ž์‹ ๊ฐ)์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Because you would know it's supposed to sound a certain way, but it doesn't.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:19
First, we have all the Simple Tenses, the most frequent ones, the basic ones.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
And there, we have the Simple Past, Simple Present, and Simple Future.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
And within that, you know, we need to know the 'were' versus 'was', right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€ '์˜€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:37
'She walks' versus 'I walk to school every day', right?
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค' vs '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค' ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:42
Knowing when to put the 's' for the 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
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'๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์— 's'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So, that includes the Simple Tense.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Then we have the Continuous Tense, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:53
Like an action that is ongoing.
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์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
10:56
And there we have all the 'were/was working' versus 'am
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค/์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€ '
11:01
working' versus 'will be working'.
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€ '์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Right?
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11:04
And that is also super frequent.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
And within that, we also want to know how they all interact together,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:12
like what happens if there are two actions in the past: one is longer
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ 
11:16
and the other one is shorter.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Like, 'I was riding my bicycle when I met my friend from school'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
11:21
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:23
Past Continuous - Past Simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์† - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ.
11:26
So, these are probably the most important tenses that you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:33
need to feel comfortable with.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
You need to be able to use them freely.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์—
11:36
You don't want to think about those tenses when you are
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
trying to structure a sentence.
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.
11:41
Now, again, it's easier when you're writing, but it's a little more
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
11:45
challenging when you're speaking.
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So you want to make sure that this does not occur, like you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:50
second-guessing yourself or thinking about it too thoroughly, when you
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
want to use these specific tenses.
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.
11:58
Then there's also the Perfect Tense, but not all Perfect
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์™„๋ฃŒ
12:02
Tenses are equally important.
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์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
So, the Present Perfect, which actually talks about the past, is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
12:09
probably the most frequent one.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
'I've seen that movie'.
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'์ € ์˜ํ™” ๋ดค์–ด์š”'.
12:14
'I've been there'.
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'๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ดค ์–ด'.
12:17
'I've never had spicy burrito'.
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'๋งค์šด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค'.
12:22
Not true, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
So, the Present Perfect Tense is also very frequent and you need to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
12:27
understand how to use it confidently.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
And what's the difference between that and the Simple Past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:36
And again, I'm going to give you a method to practice in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์ƒ 3๋ถ€ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:40
the third part of the video.
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.
12:42
But for now, identifying those elements is really important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And of course, there are more tenses.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
And if you feel that you're pretty confident with all these tenses, then of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ฝค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
12:51
course you can start elevating yourself and start working on all the other tenses.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Same thing happens with, you know, the use of articles, and the use of
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ,
13:02
plural forms, and all the other things that you come across in English.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:08
When it's a challenge, again, it means that it clashes with your native grammar.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ „์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So the next question you want to ask yourself, whether it's a tense or a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋“ 
13:16
different grammar form, you want to ask yourself, "Why is it so confusing to me?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹์ด๋“  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Why don't I get it?
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13:24
Why don't I use it intuitively?
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์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ?
13:27
How is it different in my language?"
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๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
13:29
So, for example, if in your language, 'in', 'at', and 'on' have the same word,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ 'in', 'at', 'on'์ด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:36
like it's pretty much the case for Hebrew, then of course, you're going to confuse
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
13:41
'at' and 'in' when you're talking about place or when you're talking about time.
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'at'๊ณผ 'on'์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'in'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Because you translate it to the same word.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So, first of all, understanding this can be very helpful.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So when intuitively you're about to say something that in your head you would use,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:55
you know, that one word in your native language and you're trying to translate
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:59
it, we should have a light bulb going up saying, "Wait a minute, wait a minute.
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์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
14:03
There's a challenge here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
You know this already".
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:06
And then you go into your kind of like deeper memory,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:10
trying to retrieve the rule.
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.
14:12
This is like a middle stage until you start using that form more freely.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So, understanding the clash, if you have it or you don't have it - do you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:24
have, you know, the past continuous form in your native language?
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
14:28
If not, then it's going to be challenging for you to use it in English.
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
And then, you want to understand what is your intuition, what you're like about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ , ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
14:38
to say, and how you can shift that.
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
You're starting to make new connections in your brain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
I know it feels hard, but it is possible.
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ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
So, that leads us to the last part of how do you make those new connections?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So, learning the rule is great, but that's just like the starting point, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”? ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:58
You haven't solved the problem by understanding the rule.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:01
Understanding the rule is just, "Oh, okay.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด "์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
This is where I'm at", just like locating yourself on the map.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:08
But it's not going to help you get to the next place.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
You need the vehicle, you need GPS, you need the directions, right?
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , GPS๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„
15:14
Knowing where you are on the map is just the starting point.
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์ƒ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And that's the case with learning a certain grammar rule or tense or
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜๋Š”
15:24
form, whatever you want to call it.
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ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So then you want to make it more intuitive and you want to build
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
15:34
Pronunciation Confidence, which is the method I've developed, that is
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ์—†๋Š”
15:38
all about using new ideas or things that you don't have in your native
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
15:44
language spontaneously and intuitively.
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์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
It's basically all about building new speaking habits.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
And grammar is all about speaking habits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
I actually have a video about it, that I'm going to link to it below.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
So, this is what you want to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
First, like I said, identify the challenges, like the mental challenges.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:05
Why is it so hard for you to get it?
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์™œ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
16:07
Then you want to learn it, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ ?
16:11
So go to a decent resource and learn about that tense.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:16
For example, the Past Perfect Tense, learn when to use it just
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
16:20
so you have the outline of it.
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.
16:21
Then you want to look at existing examples - Google or YouGlish are excellent
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google ๋˜๋Š” YouGlish๋Š”
16:28
resources for providing you with a bunch of sentences with that specific tense.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
You just need to write it on YouGlish, or just Google example sentences of
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YouGlish์— ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:40
sentences with the Past Perfect Tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Google ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
And then you want to look at these existing examples that were created
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:48
by someone else that is not you, yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
You actually want to say them quite a few times out loud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฝค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
And you want to say it again and again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:59
It's kind of like you're creating the illusion of using it without you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
actually producing that sentence.
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.
17:05
And in a way, your mouth gets used to it, you get used to it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
You feel more comfortable using that strange new speaking
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
17:14
habits/tense/grammar form.
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์Šต๊ด€/์‹œ์ œ/๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
And then, also, the back of the brain is always working.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
So the back of the brain, right, like your subconscious mind is hearing the
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์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์ด
17:26
sentence, is understanding the context, is recognizing the new rule and it starts
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:32
processing what it is that you're saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
But repetition is important and abundance is important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
So you need to say a bunch of different sentences in many
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ
17:42
different times, not just once.
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๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So it really is like building muscles, right?
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์ •๋ง ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
17:49
It's like, you're going to take a weight and you're going to do this once, great.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
It's not going to build any muscle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทผ์œก๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
You're just going to learn how to do it properly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
But if you do it again and again, and again, and again, and again, a few times
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:00
a day, it's going to build the muscle.
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๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So, that's the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Now, after you've repeated it quite a few times, then you want
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์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ํ›„์—
18:09
to create your own sentences.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
You want to start producing sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
What I love doing is to take one existing sentence and just change the
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
18:17
names or change the content words.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
So, if one of the sentences you find on YouGlish is 'I'd booked the ticket before
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ YouGlish์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ '์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
18:27
I realized that I lost my passport', 'I'd booked (had booked) the ticket before
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, '์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ(์˜ˆ์•ฝ)ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
18:33
I realized that I lost my passport'.
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.
18:35
So, if this is the sentence that you use as an example, and then you want
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋งŒ
18:40
to start creating your own sentences, you can say 'I'd booked', maybe 'I'd
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์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '
18:46
lost my ticket', maybe my hat, right?
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', ๋ชจ์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ?
18:51
So you're just like replacing the words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
'I'd lost my hat'.
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'๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”'.
18:54
And then the second part: 'before I realized I'm allergic to wool'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„: ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋ชจ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์—'.
19:02
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
19:03
So, you're like just changing or replacing the verbs and the nouns,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
19:10
but the structure is the same.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So it's like, you understand that there is this paradigm and you just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
19:14
need to change things up a little bit.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
And that helps you understand it better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
And then you want to create that new sentence and repeat it again and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ 
19:21
again and again and again and again.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
And then you want to create a completely new sentence using that new tense.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:30
So that is the work that you do on your own with yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
And try to do it by heart and not write everything down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:37
Because again, the idea is to produce, you know, sentences freely.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Then, what I want you to do is to think about that tense and to use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
19:47
it intentionally in a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
So it doesn't matter if it's a work meeting and it doesn't matter
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ชจ์ž„์ด์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๊ณ 
19:53
if it's a speaking club online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์—ฌ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
You want to have that tense in mind, so you want to be focused
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:59
on it, it's on your radar.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
And then when you're speaking, see how you can organize your sentences
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
20:06
or what it is that you're saying so that you can use that new tense,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:11
let's say that Perfect Tense.
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:13
Or use the articles differently, or use the prepositions that you're
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
20:18
struggling with, or use phrasal verbs in a way that is helpful for you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:24
Right?
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20:24
So, that is the idea.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Identifying your challenges, then knowing exactly the difference between, you know,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
20:33
how you use it in your native language and then how you would use it in English.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
You want to create a lot of sentences and look at resources.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
And repeat it out loud, repetition is really important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
You want to produce your own sentences and then you want to use
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
20:47
it intentionally when speaking.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
So this is how I think the practice can become really effective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
And again, like I said, use it only for the essential grammar elements.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์†Œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:03
So, not all tenses, only the tenses that you still haven't implemented or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:08
integrated into your speech, that you feel that you're still struggling with.
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์—ฐ์„ค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์ œ๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Even if it's just Present Simple because you constantly put the
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
21:15
's' in the wrong places, right?
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
21:18
But figure that out first before you go into the fancy tenses,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ƒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” .
21:22
the Future Perfect whatever.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
21:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:26
Good.
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21:26
So now I have a question for you.
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์ข‹์€.
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์†Œ์—
21:28
What is the most confusing tense for you or grammar element?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
21:34
Don't say phrasal verbs, phrasal verbs, we'll put them in a different
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
21:36
category because I know that a lot of people want to say that.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
So, apart from phrasal verbs, what is one of the most challenging
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
21:42
grammar tenses or rules or forms that you still struggle with?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
21:48
And then I want you to tell me what was the element that you're skipping
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
in your work from what I was talking about: focusing on the essentials
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:59
or practicing it effectively.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
All right.
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22:03
So, that's it.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
22:05
Thank you so much for watching this.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Now, listen, if you have friends or students or colleagues that still
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์ž, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
22:11
struggle with grammar - honestly, I feel we all struggle with grammar
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
sometimes - so, those who fear the grammar police, like me and maybe you,
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- ์ €์™€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
22:20
sent this video to them, because I'm sure that they're going to find it valuable.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
And if you haven't yet, consider subscribing to my channel so
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์—
22:28
you can get a new video into your inbox every single day.
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์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
22:31
And also, my website has a ton of content for you and free resources so that
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š”
22:36
you can improve your pronunciation and mindset and fluency and even grammar.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
So, check it out.
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:44
It's at hadarshemesh.com.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ hadarshemesh.com์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Thank you so much for being here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
I really appreciate you.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
And remember, there is no such thing as mistakes in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
It's just you using the language and learning from everything that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:56
you're doing and you're saying.
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.
22:57
So don't be afraid, speak up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:00
Because the world needs to hear what you have to say.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Have a beautiful day, and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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