The best way to LEARN PHRASAL VERBS

21,691 views ใƒป 2021-08-17

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadarใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:02
And today we are going to talk about something painful
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹่‹ฆ็—›ใง้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:06
and important, and that is...
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ...
00:11
I can't even say it - phrasal verbs.
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็งใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“-ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
In this episode, we are going to talk about: one - what are phrasal verbs,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
and are they really that important?
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00:24
Two - what are the consequences of not using phrasal verbs when speaking English?
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2 - ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:29
And three - what is the biggest mistake learners make when learning phrasal verbs?
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ใค - ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:35
Stay tuned.
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ไนžใ†ใ”ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€‚
00:36
Now, what are phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
00:38
A phrasal verb is a combination of two or three words, usually a verb
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
00:43
and a preposition, or a verb and an adverb, or a verb and an adverb
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ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
00:49
and a preposition - that create and form an entirely new meaning.
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ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
For example, "take" - that's the verb.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ - ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
'Take off your clothes' - undress.
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ใ€Œๆœใ‚’่„ฑใใ€ - ๆœใ‚’่„ฑใใ€‚
01:08
'Take after' - look like someone.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ - ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹.
01:12
'Take up' - become interested in something.
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ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€‚
01:17
Now, as you can see, the reason why it's so incredibly confusing
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ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
01:20
is because you're only changing one part of the word - the preposition.
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ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
Prepositions are just like those small words that we add in between words.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
And all of a sudden, changing those parts, changing those prepositions changes
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:37
the meaning of the word completely.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So this is the first reason why it's so confusing, but also because sometimes a
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใŒใ€
01:43
certain phrasal verb might have several different meanings, and all of them are
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ
01:47
very different from the original verb.
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ๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
'Take' - 'take up' - two different words.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ - ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ - 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
01:57
Now, phrasal verbs are extremely popular in the language, and people use
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใฎ ่จ€่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:02
them informally almost all the time.
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ใ€‚
02:06
And the assumption is that in order for you to become fluent in English,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ ช่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€
02:13
and to sound natural, and to master the language you have to know phrasal verbs.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ๆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:21
Now, for most people, most normal people, phrasal verbs are hard to remember
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
02:28
because there are so many of them.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
And as we talked about it before, you can't really tell the meaning
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
02:35
of the word by just looking at the particle, the adverb, or the
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ๅŠฉ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:39
preposition that is associated with it.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
I mean, sometimes we can get a feeling as to what it means, but generally
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
02:50
speaking, you need to know the phrasal verb to know how to use it.
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:54
Now, what are the consequences of you not using phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:59
To be honest, nothing's going to happen.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ
03:04
And here's why.
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็†็”ฑใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
When you are listening to English, and let's say someone uses a phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:11
And you don't know the meaning of this particular phrasal verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:15
I mean, you know 'look away', you know 'look up', you just don't
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
03:20
know what 'look after' means.
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ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
But then you will hear it in a sentence because phrasal
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
03:25
verbs always come in context.
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ๅธธใซๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
And then you might hear someone saying, "Every Wednesday afternoon
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€ŒๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€
03:30
he looks after his father.
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ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
He's such a good kid."
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:34
So maybe you don't know what the meaning of 'looks after' is, but
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:39
you can get it from the context probably, if you're paying attention.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
03:45
And even if you're not, nothing serious happens because it's okay
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ใŸใจใˆใใ†ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:50
not to understand a hundred percent of what people are saying to us.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ 100% ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
So, even if you don't understand all phrasal verbs, you can
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€
03:58
understand them from the context.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
And if you hear the same phrasal verb again and again, and again, and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่žใใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใฎใจๅŒใ˜
04:04
again, you will get it, like you will get any new word that you encounter.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:11
Now, what about not using phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:13
What would be the consequences of that?
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
Will that affect your fluency?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:20
Because for every phrasal verb, there is another way to say the same thing.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ”ใจใซใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Sometimes you have a different word, and sometimes you can use a few
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:29
other words to explain something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
'Looks after' - 'takes care of'.
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ใ€Œไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ - ใ€Œไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:33
There you go.
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ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
04:35
So, if I were the one wanting to say "every Wednesday afternoon
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ ใ€ŒๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ
04:38
he takes care of his father", I'm still fluent, I still sound natural.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ ใพใ ๆตๆšขใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใใชใฃใŸ
04:46
Nothing happened after I haven't used phrasal verbs.
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ๅพŒใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:49
Now, don't get me wrong.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชค่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:50
I don't think that you don't need to know phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
And I don't think that you need to give up on learning them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
I'm just saying that it's time to reduce the obsession around phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใธใฎๅŸท็€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
And I know there is this obsession because I see it with my students.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅผท่ฟซ่ฆณๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:06
And I'm also saying that we shouldn't be using it as a measuring
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ใพใŸใ€
05:11
stick for someone's fluency.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅฐบๅบฆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
05:13
Because you can be very fluent and expressive, and sound natural
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้žๅธธใซๆตๆšขใง ่กจ็พๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
05:19
without using a lot of phrasal verbs.
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ใ€‚
05:23
For example, in this video, I barely used any phrasal verbs.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:27
Did that sound unnatural or less fluent?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆตๆšขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:33
Probably not, you probably haven't even noticed.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
And yet, here it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
I haven't used a lot of phrasal verbs, and I usually don't use a
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎต
05:42
lot of phrasal verbs when I speak.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:44
I know them, I understand them, I use them in writing.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธ้ขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
I don't always use them in speaking.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
And I'm able to speak.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So, I hope I proved my point.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Now, last thing I want to talk to you about is the biggest
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
05:59
mistake English learners make when trying to learn phrasal verbs.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Here's the thing.
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06:04
Even though phrasal verbs have the verb, and then different prepositions,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใญใ€‚
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€
06:11
or adverbs, or adverbs and prepositions - learning lists of words
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:19
based on the verb, and just changing the particle, is incredibly hard.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Because the meaning is so different, and usually the phrasal verbs
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
06:31
have nothing to do with the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:33
So just, you know, creating these lists of words based on
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
06:38
the verb is simply not helpful.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
06:42
It doesn't create this internal system that you can follow.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†…้ƒจใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:46
It doesn't have this, you know, reason that you can comprehend, and
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:51
according to that, learn it easily.
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
No.
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06:54
It's just random lists of words.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
And sometimes, some of the phrases verbs are phrasal
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ
07:00
verbs that you don't even need.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Yet, you might learn it because you're learning lists of
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€
07:06
words based on that one verb.
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ใใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
So, because this is not helpful, what I recommend for you to do
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
07:15
is treat each phrasal verb as a new word that you need to learn.
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ๅ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ˜่ชžไฝ“็ณปใฎ
07:20
Don't think of it as an element from this complex system of words that you
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่ฆ็ด ใฎ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:27
just need to crack and figure out.
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ใ€‚
07:29
No, it's just going to make it harder.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:31
Just treat it as single words that you need to learn.
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ๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:35
And learn only the phrasal verbs that you actually need.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ
07:40
Not on a certain list that you've found on the internet.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:44
So, you want to, let's say you want to incorporate into your speech the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:52
phrasal verb 'look away' or 'look after'.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œlook awayใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlook afterใ€ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใฟใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:58
So what you need to do is just go back to my 5-step method for integrating a
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ ็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎ 5 ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
08:05
new word into your day-to-day speech.
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ใ€‚
08:07
And that is just understanding how to say it, and then repeating it many,
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
08:14
many times - building pronunciation confidence, turning it into a habit.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ - ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™.
08:19
And then you want to find different sentences online
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ๆฌกใซใ€
08:23
where this phrasal verb is used.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
You can do it on YouGlish or a simple Google search.
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YouGlish ใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช Google ๆคœ็ดขใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Then you want to come up yourself with a few sentences with that phrasal verb.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
And then you want to use it intentionally when speaking.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ
08:37
If you want to find out more about my method for growing your vocabulary,
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็งใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
08:41
then I'm going to link to that episode in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™.
08:47
Okay?
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08:47
So, make a list of random phrasal verbs that you constantly hear around you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๅธธใซ่€ณใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:52
and you'd like to use more, or phrasal verbs that you recognize that you need.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
So make a list of your favorite phrasal verbs.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:01
Don't try to group them any way, because as I said, I think that
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:05
just makes things more complicated.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ†โ€‹โ€‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:08
And then practice saying it out loud many times.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
Then find sentences with the phrasal verbs and write them down.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Then come up with a few sentences on your own with those phrasal verbs, and then
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใ€
09:21
use them intentionally when speaking: at work, with friends, in your speaking club.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงใ€‚
09:28
And then, gradually you'll start using it more and more and more.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพใ€…ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
Yay!
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ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ
09:35
Okay, that's it.
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09:35
Now tell me, what is your secret when it comes to learning phrasal verbs?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜่จฃใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
09:41
Do you love it?
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ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:42
Do you hate it?
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ๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:43
Is it easy or hard?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:47
And if you have any other tips for learning and using phrasal verbs,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจไฝฟ็”จใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
09:54
share it in the comments below.
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
Don't keep all the gold to yourself, my friend - share it with the community.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:01
If you like this video, hit 'Like'.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”
10:03
And share it with your friends, share the video too.
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ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
And if you want more good stuff from me, check out my website - hadarshemesh.com.
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็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ - hadarshemesh.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:11
I have a lot of free stuff for you, and stuff that you can download and practice.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:15
And if you want to connect on a personal level, you can find me
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Instagram ใฎ @hadar.accentsway ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:18
at @hadar.accentsway on Instagram.
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ใ€‚
10:21
Send me a DM, and I will answer you.
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DM้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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็พŽใ—ใ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:26
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:30
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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