The best way to LEARN PHRASAL VERBS

21,748 views ใƒป 2021-08-17

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
00:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And today we are going to talk about something painful
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
and important, and that is...
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ...
00:11
I can't even say it - phrasal verbs.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:17
In this episode, we are going to talk about: one - what are phrasal verbs,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜ - ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
00:21
and are they really that important?
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Two - what are the consequences of not using phrasal verbs when speaking English?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ - ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
And three - what is the biggest mistake learners make when learning phrasal verbs?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ - ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
Stay tuned.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:36
Now, what are phrasal verbs?
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์ž, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:38
A phrasal verb is a combination of two or three words, usually a verb
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ
00:43
and a preposition, or a verb and an adverb, or a verb and an adverb
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์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
00:49
and a preposition - that create and form an entirely new meaning.
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๋ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
For example, "take" - that's the verb.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "take"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
'Take off your clothes' - undress.
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'์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋‹ค' - ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋‹ค.
01:08
'Take after' - look like someone.
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Take after' - ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
01:12
'Take up' - become interested in something.
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Take up' - ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
01:17
Now, as you can see, the reason why it's so incredibly confusing
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
01:20
is because you're only changing one part of the word - the preposition.
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
Prepositions are just like those small words that we add in between words.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And all of a sudden, changing those parts, changing those prepositions changes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
01:37
the meaning of the word completely.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So this is the first reason why it's so confusing, but also because sometimes a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:43
certain phrasal verb might have several different meanings, and all of them are
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘
01:47
very different from the original verb.
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์›๋ž˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
'Take' - 'take up' - two different words.
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'์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค' - '์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค' - ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
01:57
Now, phrasal verbs are extremely popular in the language, and people use
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
02:02
them informally almost all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And the assumption is that in order for you to become fluent in English,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
02:13
and to sound natural, and to master the language you have to know phrasal verbs.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Now, for most people, most normal people, phrasal verbs are hard to remember
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:28
because there are so many of them.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And as we talked about it before, you can't really tell the meaning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
02:35
of the word by just looking at the particle, the adverb, or the
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์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
02:39
preposition that is associated with it.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I mean, sometimes we can get a feeling as to what it means, but generally
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:50
speaking, you need to know the phrasal verb to know how to use it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Now, what are the consequences of you not using phrasal verbs?
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:59
To be honest, nothing's going to happen.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And here's why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
When you are listening to English, and let's say someone uses a phrasal verb.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:11
And you don't know the meaning of this particular phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
I mean, you know 'look away', you know 'look up', you just don't
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค', ' ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
know what 'look after' means.
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'๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
But then you will hear it in a sentence because phrasal
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:25
verbs always come in context.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
And then you might hear someone saying, "Every Wednesday afternoon
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:30
he looks after his father.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
03:32
He's such a good kid."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So maybe you don't know what the meaning of 'looks after' is, but
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
03:39
you can get it from the context probably, if you're paying attention.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
03:45
And even if you're not, nothing serious happens because it's okay
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์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
03:50
not to understand a hundred percent of what people are saying to us.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 100% ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So, even if you don't understand all phrasal verbs, you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
03:58
understand them from the context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And if you hear the same phrasal verb again and again, and again, and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ , ๋˜, ๋˜,
04:04
again, you will get it, like you will get any new word that you encounter.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now, what about not using phrasal verbs?
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
What would be the consequences of that?
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:16
Will that affect your fluency?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
04:19
No.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Because for every phrasal verb, there is another way to say the same thing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Sometimes you have a different word, and sometimes you can use a few
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:29
other words to explain something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
'Looks after' - 'takes care of'.
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'๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค' - '๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค'.
04:33
There you go.
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์ž.
04:35
So, if I were the one wanting to say "every Wednesday afternoon
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—
04:38
he takes care of his father", I'm still fluent, I still sound natural.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ค€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Nothing happened after I haven't used phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Now, don't get me wrong.
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์ž, ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:50
I don't think that you don't need to know phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And I don't think that you need to give up on learning them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I'm just saying that it's time to reduce the obsession around phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And I know there is this obsession because I see it with my students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•๊ด€๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And I'm also saying that we shouldn't be using it as a measuring
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
stick for someone's fluency.
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.
05:13
Because you can be very fluent and expressive, and sound natural
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:19
without using a lot of phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
For example, in this video, I barely used any phrasal verbs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Did that sound unnatural or less fluent?
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๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
05:33
Probably not, you probably haven't even noticed.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And yet, here it is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I haven't used a lot of phrasal verbs, and I usually don't use a
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  , ๋ณดํ†ต
05:42
lot of phrasal verbs when I speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I know them, I understand them, I use them in writing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ธ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I don't always use them in speaking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And I'm able to speak.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So, I hope I proved my point.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์š”์ ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Now, last thing I want to talk to you about is the biggest
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:59
mistake English learners make when trying to learn phrasal verbs.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:04
Here's the thing.
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06:04
Even though phrasal verbs have the verb, and then different prepositions,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ,
06:11
or adverbs, or adverbs and prepositions - learning lists of words
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:19
based on the verb, and just changing the particle, is incredibly hard.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Because the meaning is so different, and usually the phrasal verbs
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:31
have nothing to do with the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So just, you know, creating these lists of words based on
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:38
the verb is simply not helpful.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
It doesn't create this internal system that you can follow.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
It doesn't have this, you know, reason that you can comprehend, and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:51
according to that, learn it easily.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
No.
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06:54
It's just random lists of words.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And sometimes, some of the phrases verbs are phrasal
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
07:00
verbs that you don't even need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Yet, you might learn it because you're learning lists of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:06
words based on that one verb.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So, because this is not helpful, what I recommend for you to do
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:15
is treat each phrasal verb as a new word that you need to learn.
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๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Don't think of it as an element from this complex system of words that you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:27
just need to crack and figure out.
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.
07:29
No, it's just going to make it harder.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ• 
07:31
Just treat it as single words that you need to learn.
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๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:35
And learn only the phrasal verbs that you actually need.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€
07:40
Not on a certain list that you've found on the internet.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:44
So, you want to, let's say you want to incorporate into your speech the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—
07:52
phrasal verb 'look away' or 'look after'.
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'look away' ๋˜๋Š” 'look after'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:58
So what you need to do is just go back to my 5-step method for integrating a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์˜ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
new word into your day-to-day speech.
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.
08:07
And that is just understanding how to say it, and then repeating it many,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
08:14
many times - building pronunciation confidence, turning it into a habit.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And then you want to find different sentences online
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:23
where this phrasal verb is used.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
You can do it on YouGlish or a simple Google search.
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YouGlish ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ Google ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Then you want to come up yourself with a few sentences with that phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
And then you want to use it intentionally when speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—
08:37
If you want to find out more about my method for growing your vocabulary,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:41
then I'm going to link to that episode in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Okay?
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08:47
So, make a list of random phrasal verbs that you constantly hear around you
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
08:52
and you'd like to use more, or phrasal verbs that you recognize that you need.
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๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
08:58
So make a list of your favorite phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
09:01
Don't try to group them any way, because as I said, I think that
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:05
just makes things more complicated.
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์ผ์ด ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์งˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And then practice saying it out loud many times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:12
Then find sentences with the phrasal verbs and write them down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:15
Then come up with a few sentences on your own with those phrasal verbs, and then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ
09:21
use them intentionally when speaking: at work, with friends, in your speaking club.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ.
09:28
And then, gradually you'll start using it more and more and more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Yay!
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์˜ˆ์ด!
09:35
Okay, that's it.
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09:35
Now tell me, what is your secret when it comes to learning phrasal verbs?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:41
Do you love it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:42
Do you hate it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
Is it easy or hard?
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์‰ฝ๋‚˜์š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‚˜์š”?
09:46
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—
09:47
And if you have any other tips for learning and using phrasal verbs,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:54
share it in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:55
Don't keep all the gold to yourself, my friend - share it with the community.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธˆ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:01
If you like this video, hit 'Like'.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:03
And share it with your friends, share the video too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:06
And if you want more good stuff from me, check out my website - hadarshemesh.com.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ hadarshemesh.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:11
I have a lot of free stuff for you, and stuff that you can download and practice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›
10:15
And if you want to connect on a personal level, you can find me
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์—์„œ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:18
at @hadar.accentsway on Instagram.
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Instagram์˜ @hadar.accentsway์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:21
Send me a DM, and I will answer you.
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DM ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
10:26
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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