American Intonation and Public Speaking with Shonda Rhimes

54,343 views ใƒป 2019-06-18

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadar ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ Accent's Way ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today we're going to talk about how to use your pitch, the level of your voice and your intonation,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ๅฃฐใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
00:09
to engage people and to keep things interesting.
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้ข็™ฝใไฟใคๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
00:12
We are going to do that as we analyze a speech by Shonda Rhimes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Shonda Rhimes ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Shonda is the showrunner of big TV shows such as 'Grey's Anatomy' and 'Private Practice' and 'Scandal'
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒ€ใฏใ€ใ€ŒGrey's Anatomyใ€ใ€ใ€ŒPrivate Practiceใ€ใ€ใ€ŒScandalใ€ใชใฉใฎๅคงใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
00:26
and she's also the author of the Year of Yes'. It's one of my favorites books
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Year of Yesใ€ใฎ่‘—่€…ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœฌใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:30
and if you decide to read it I highly recommend the audio version
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ใ€่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
because the way she reads it is just remarkable and so so funny
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–นใฏ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
and by the way if you want to get a free 30-day trial for audible
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€30 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™่ฉฆ่ดใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฏ่ด็‰ˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:43
which is where you listen to audiobooks
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆ
00:47
then click on the link below and then you get a free credit which you can use to listen to the 'Year of Yes'
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒYear of Yesใ€ใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:53
and practice it with her.
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ใ€‚
00:55
Today we're going to analyze together the beginning of her TED talk
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅ†’้ ญใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†ๆžใ—
00:59
and there we'll listen to how she uses her pitch and the level of her voice
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใจๅฃฐใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
01:04
to make things really really interesting engaging
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—
01:07
and creates the sense of anticipation like you can't wait to hear what she has to say.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœŸๅพ…ๆ„Ÿใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:12
We're also gonna pay attention to see the difference between
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ใพใŸใ€
01:15
what's more important and what's less important and how she does that effortlessly.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใจ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใซ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™.
01:21
So let's first watch the clip.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:37
And now let's break it down line by line.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใ”ใจใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:40
The way I break it down is always I chunk it up.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅธธใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
I divide it into small chunks.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชๅกŠใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
When we look at chunks, those small units in a sentence,
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜ไฝใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:48
we see that all the words within the chunk are connected.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
So we want to connect all of them, stress the more important words and reduce
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ€
01:56
and pronounce softly the less important words.
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้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎไฝŽใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So a while ago I tried an experiment
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ็งใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใŸใฎใง
02:06
So a while ago so a while ago
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ
02:08
Now she starts her talk with the word 'so'.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
'So' is a filler word, 'so' is meant to transition from one subject to another.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไธป้กŒใธใฎ็งป่กŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚
02:17
It makes it seem as if we were in the middle of a discussion
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๆœ€ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ€
02:20
and we're just continuing the talk, okay.
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่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
It makes it sound more natural.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
'So a while ago'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€‚
02:26
Here in this chunk, the word 'WHILE' is the stressed word.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒWHILEใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So, see how she goes higher in pitch. Let's listen to it again
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:34
'So a while ago'
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ€Œ
02:35
'So a while ago' and then she drops on 'ago'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‰ใซใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅ‰ใซใ€ใจใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
'I tried an experiment' are the stressed words and 'an' is really reduced.
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้จ“ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ๅ˜่ชžใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
'I tried an experiment'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:49
and it feels like something else is coming up.
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ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™.
02:51
It's left open at the end and something else is coming up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้–‹ใ„ใŸใพใพใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
'For one year I would say 'yes' to all the things that scared me, right.
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ใ€Œ1ๅนด้–“ใ€็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:04
She starts kind of high 'so a WHILE ago'
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ€้ซ˜้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€
03:08
and then she goes a little lower
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
because that's serious and that's profound
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:14
'For one year'
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03:16
and the way she stresses is not by going high in pitch
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03:19
but she just says it a little longer with more intention
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑๅˆปใงๆทฑ้ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ›ณ
03:23
'For one YEAR I would say YES (pause) to all the things that SCARED me'.
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ใ€Œ1ๅนด้–“ใ€็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซYES๏ผˆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข๏ผ‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
03:29
And we see what the words that matter here:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚YEAR
03:32
YEAR, YES, SCARED.
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ใ€YESใ€SCARED ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Just by listening to these three words or looking at these three words
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ใ“ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ–‡
03:42
we kind of get what the meaning of the sentence is, right.
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ‚“ใจใชใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€‚
03:46
That's why everything else can be faster, lower in pitch, less emphasized
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝŽใใ—ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
03:49
'For one YEAR I would say 'YES'
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ใงใใพใ™.1ๅนด้–“ใ€
03:52
'I w'd, w'd' reduced, 'I would say 'yes' to all the things that SCARED me.
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็งใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. .
03:57
Make sure you pronounce the TH is here 'the things', 'the things'
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TH ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ 'the things' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚'the things' ใฏ
04:01
connect it together: 'th'things'
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™:
04:03
'tu(w)all th'things' that scared me.
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04:09
Anything that made me nervous
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็งใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
04:12
Anything that made me nervous
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ ็งใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
04:14
'ANYTHING', 'NERVOUS' these are at the stress words in the middle we go a little faster
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'ANYTHING', 'NERVOUS' ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟใพใ™
04:18
ANYHTING that made me NERVOUS
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็งใ‚’็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใ•ใ›ใŸANYHTING
04:20
'THat', 'THat'.
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'THat', 'THat'.
04:21
Stick the tongue up for the TH, the 'a' is reduce, 'that made'
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TH ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚'a' ใฏ reduce ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
So you connect those two together 'thtmademe', 'thtmademe', 'thtmademe'.
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04:30
'ANYTHING thtmademe NERVOUS'
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ใ€ŒANYTHING thtmademe NERVOUSใ€
04:32
'took me out of my comfort zone',
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ใ€Œtook me out of my comfort zoneใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
04:35
'took me out of my comfort zone',
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took me out of my comfort zoneใ€ใ€ใ€Œtookใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
04:36
'took' we have a relaxed สŠ sound not 'tuk', 'tสŠk', 'tสŠk' me.
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tukใ€ใ€ใ€ŒtสŠkใ€ใ€ใ€ŒtสŠkใ€ใงใฏใชใใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
'me' is lower in pitch because 'me' is less stressed.
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ใ€Œmeใ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:46
'out of my' turns into 'adda my', 'adda my', 'adda'.
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ใ€Œout of myใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œadda myใ€ใ€ใ€Œadda myใ€ใ€ใ€Œaddaใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So you actually drop your jaw for the 'a'-sound, the T becomes a flap T(D) - adda
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œaใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€T ใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T(D) ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚adda
04:55
the 'ษ™v' turns into just a simple 'a', 'adda my', 'adda my', 'adda my'. So she says it fast.
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ใ€Œษ™vใ€ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œadda myใ€ใ€ใ€Œadda myใ€ใ€ใ€Œaddaใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ'ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
'comfort zone' that's a set phrase and a set phrase is usually a word with two digits, comprised of two words
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ๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹2ๆกใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:09
and then the first word is more stressed like 'HIGH school' or 'TEAM leader'
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ŒHIGH schoolใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€
05:15
or 'COMFORT zone'.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒCOMFORT zoneใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
05:16
'comfort', 'COMFORT zone'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€‚
05:19
'took me out of my COMFORT zone'.
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:26
I forced myself to say YES to.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซYESใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:28
I forced myself to say YES to.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซYESใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:31
Again she's really low here. 'Yes' is slightly higher in pitch.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
That's the main point here okay. That's the key word.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒ่‚ๅฟƒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So she's gonna go higher and pitch for that one.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠใซ่กŒใใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:42
I forced myself to say YES to.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซYESใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
Make sure that when you say the word 'forced' it doesn't sound like 'first' because that's a different word.
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ใ€Œๅผทๅˆถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
05:50
To do that you want to make sure that the o-sound is fully pronounced
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ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€o ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
05:54
'for-, for- and then you bring the tongue up for the R only at the end after you pronounce the o-.
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ใ€Œfor-ใ€for-ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ€o- ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฎใฟ R ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
'I forced myself t'say', 'tษ™' is reduced.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œtษ™ใ€ใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
I forced myself t'say yes (pause) to.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผทๅˆถใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผˆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข๏ผ‰ใ€‚
06:08
The word 'to' is not reduced when it's at the end. So you pronounce it with a pure u sound.
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ใ€Œใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใช u ใฎ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
t'say YES to.
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YESใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:16
Now notice that because there is a period, that's the end of the paragraph,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฎต่ฝใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
06:19
the intonation drops down: I forced myself to say yes to.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไธŠใŒใฃใŸใจใใฎ
06:25
Unlike 'Anything that made me nervous'
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
06:27
when she went up because something else is coming up
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:30
but here it's the end of the paragraph, she closed it and it kind of organizes things in our heads.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฎต่ฝใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:37
You want to think of your speech as if you're writing an email right
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใพใ‚‹ใง ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:40
You wouldn't just put a bulk of text you would break it down into different paragraphs
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ๅคง้‡ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฎต่ฝใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎ
06:45
and put a comma in between ideas and a period at the end
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้–“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
06:50
and you do the same thing when you speak only you use intonation for that.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
So that rising intonation: 'Anything that made me nervous' right, when you lift it up
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธŠๆ˜‡: ใ€Œ็งใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:00
it's like a comma and then 'I force myself to say 'yes' to' period.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผทๅˆถใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰.
07:04
I know as a listener that the idea has ended
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
07:08
even though she's gonna continue with the same argument or the same idea
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ๅŒใ˜่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚„ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
07:12
it's a new start of a new sentence so I'm preparing for it differently.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ฐใŸใชๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:32
Now as you can see she asks three questions:
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
And the answer is the same for each question:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏๅ„่ณชๅ•ใงๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
So to make it interesting she asks it differently every single time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆฏŽๅ›ž็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Because if she were to ask you the same it would be boring.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
07:58
Did I want to speak in public? Did I want to be on live TV? Did I want to try acting?
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็งใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใซๅ‡บใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:02
Right, that's boring and it's not interesting
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ—้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:04
So she escalates her intention, and the tension, and the pitch.
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ๆ„ๅœฐใ‚‚ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
08:10
And that's how she creates engagement and interest, and anticipation to hear what the answer would be.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้–ขไธŽใจ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใธใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
08:18
So let's look at it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:23
The first question is kind of casual. She has to start low so she has where to go right, later on.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝŽใๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Did I want to speak in public?
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็งใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
That's a yes-no question rising-rising intonation intonation: 'No'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใƒป ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Again rising-rising intonation.
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ๅ†ใณไธŠๆ˜‡ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
08:38
I know it's not over yet, something else is coming up.
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ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
'But yes'.
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'ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ„'ใ€‚
08:46
Then the next question there is more attention there. How do we know that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆณจๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
08:50
Because she goes a little higher for a high 'live TV'
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– TVใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
'Did I wanna be on live TV?' Closing.
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้–‰้Ž–ใ€‚
08:56
'Did I wanna be on live TV?' and then the answer is the same:
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใซๅ‡บใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Right, it's more heightened: 'No, but yes.'
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใฏใ„ใ€.
09:06
Again rising intonation: 'No, but yes.' Open - closed.
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ๅ†ใณใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹:ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณ - ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
09:15
And then the last question: 'Did I want to try acting?'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•:ใ€Œๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
09:17
The highest note.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜้Ÿณใ€‚
09:22
Now here this is smart cuz instead of saying 'No!'
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€'ใ„ใ„ใˆ!' ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใชใ‚ซใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
because it's not for her, she was like chill and mellow, so she just says the word a few times
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ†ท้™ใงใพใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
09:33
No, no, no, but yes, yes, yes.
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ใ€‚
09:36
Right, 'No, no, no' open-open-open but 'yes, yes, yes' and then she's closing it.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:42
'And a crazy thing happened.' She ends it at the end with a rising-falling intonation.
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใ’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
uh-na, uh-na reduced 'uh-na crazy thing happened'. These three words are stressed.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
'uh-na crazy thing happened.' Stick the tongue out for the THing.
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ THingใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
10:01
The very act (pause) of doing the thing that scared me undid the fear.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใพใ•ใซใใฎ่กŒ็‚บ๏ผˆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข๏ผ‰ใฏใ€ ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:06
Beautiful sentence!
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–‡๏ผ
10:08
'The very ACT', 'act' is stressed. the-the stick the tongue out
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ใ€Œ่กŒ็‚บใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒ็‚บใ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ the-the ่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™
10:12
'The very act of doing the thing that scared me'
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'็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใพใ•ใซใใฎ่กŒ็‚บ'
10:16
v' doing th-thing, v' doing th-thing,
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v' doing th-thing, v' doing th-thing,
10:19
v' doing , 'doing' is somewhat stressed, 'of' is reduced. '
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v' doing , 'doing' ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ€'of' ใฏ ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹. '
10:22
v'doing th-thing' stick the tongue up for the th and connect those two words together.
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v'doing th-thing' ใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใซ็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
'that scared me', scared really sticks out, that's another key word here.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€ใ€ๆๆ€–ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™.
10:33
of doing the thing that SCARED me
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็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
10:34
of doing the thing that SCARED me
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็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
10:37
And then she stresses those two words really nicely: 'undid the fear.'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
'UNDID the FEAR'. Relaxed E for 'did'.
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ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใฎ็ทฉๅ’Œใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ Eใ€‚
10:47
Undid the fear.
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ๆๆ€–ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:49
Now she's not closing it here yet. You can hear the tail going up: undid the fear
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐปๅฐพใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™๏ผšๆๆ€–ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—ใฆ
10:58
'made it not scary'.
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ใ€Œๆ€–ใใชใใชใฃใŸใ€.
10:59
made it not scary.
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ๆ€–ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
So she goes really low in pitch, it's kinda like she's explaining it, right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ”ใไฝŽใ„ๅฃฐใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
11:06
'Undid the fear.' What does that mean? Made it not scary.
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ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ€–ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:09
So she says that a little faster and lower in pitch.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใงๅ›ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
11:12
It's like she puts it in brackets but it's important for her to say it
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:16
and then she closes it with that period without rising-falling intonation: made it not scary.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆŠ‘ๆšใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใšใซใใฎใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใง้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™: ๆ€–ใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
11:28
My fear of public speaking, my social anxiety, right.
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ€็คพไผšไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:31
Again she's listing and notice how every time she hits a different note so it doesn't get boring
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฏŽๅ›žๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณ็ฌฆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
11:37
My fear of public speaking, my social anxiety, right. 'Anxiety' doesn't sound exactly like 'speaking'
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใšใ€
11:43
and for both she goes up in pitch.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
And then she closes it. Poof - falling intonation, 'gone'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒ• - ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไฝŽไธ‹ใ€ใ€ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
11:53
Falling intonation has a lot more certainty and confidence,
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ไธ‹้™ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใจ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:57
rising-rising intonation: 'wait something else is coming up', it sounds like a question
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ไธŠๆ˜‡-ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ: ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
12:02
not sure, wait a minute, it's not over yet, okay.
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ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
You need to understand that when you speak is sometimes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
12:09
a lot of people use this rising intonation at the end when they're not asking questions
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
12:13
when they are done saying the sentence and then it feels like something else is coming up okay
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12:18
and people don't know that they're done.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
So you want to be able to understand or recognize the difference
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
12:25
between rising intonation and rising-falling intonation and when you
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ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจไธŠๆ˜‡ไธ‹้™ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
get to the end of your sentence or when you're done make sure to close it
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ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชญใฟ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ
12:33
and reach the bottom of your pitch.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:38
It's amazing the power of one word.
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ไธ€่จ€ใฎๅŠ›ใฃใฆใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:41
So the word 'AMAZING' really sticks out here and the way she emphasizes it
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ŒAMAZINGใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
12:46
is by emphasizing not only the vowel in it but also all the consonants.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ™ในใฆใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
'It's ammmmmm' . Her M-mmm- is so long. It's amazing.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎM-mmm-ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
12:58
Also the 'NG'. It's amazzing. Okay, because this is a strong word and she really wants to emphasize it.
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ใ€ŒNGใ€ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
13:05
'The power of one word'
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ใ€Œไธ€่จ€ใฎๅŠ›ใ€
13:06
So a lot of reductions here. 'the-power'v- reduced the 'of'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‚„ๅ…ƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'the-power'v- ใฏ 'of' ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:11
'one word' and 'word' is stressed but it's stressed by prolonging it, maybe putting a little bit of emphasis there
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'one word' ใจ 'word' ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆ
13:19
and slightly higher in pitch. 'the power of one word'.
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€่จ€ใฎๅŠ›ใ€ใ€‚
13:27
So two profound sentences, two different sentences and listen to the melody
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2 ใคใฎๆทฑ้ ใชๆ–‡ใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่žใใจ
13:30
it is different, it has to be different. So it's not repetitive.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้•ใ†ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:34
So it shows the escalation, the growth,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:37
the importance of what comes after.
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ใ€‚
13:40
'Yes changed my life', okay.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:43
That's kind of like the fact. "Yes changed ME', right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:48
In addition to that and to be even more specific 'it changed me'.
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
So she's only using the pitch to indicate that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
13:55
and we get it, we get this just by simply pronouncing it a little differently or
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
14:01
using a different intonation and different melody: 'YES changed my life,
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ ๅˆฅใฎใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ: ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:06
yes changed ME', okay.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:09
You understand that there is this sense of importance here
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
'But-there wโ€™z one, 'but-there wโ€™z one' 'but-there wโ€™z one'
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ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€
14:18
everything's reduced here, she's moving on to the next subject in a way 'but-there wโ€™z one'
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๆฌกใฎไธป้กŒใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
'but-there wโ€™z one' T-TH place your tongue on the teeth for the T
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the T
14:27
but 'there' then move on to the 'th', 'but there was' reduced 'one'
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but 'there' then move on the th', 'but there was' Reduced 'one' '
14:34
'particular' Listen to how she pronounces the word 'particular'
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particular' ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๅ˜่ชž 'particular'
14:39
'particular yes'. Every consonant is enunciated because this is the stressed word
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'particular yes' ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ 
14:46
So she uses different ways to stress words. It's not always higher in pitch and long.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅธธใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆ้•ทใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:51
Sometimes the consonants are long, sometimes the consonants are strong
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ๅญ้ŸณใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅญ้ŸณใŒๅผทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
14:56
sometimes the word is really high in pitch, sometimes it's just louder.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅคงใใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:00
So you have all these means to emphasize the words that convey your main message.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธปใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:06
Par-ti-cu-lar. Like she slows down on it.
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็‰นใซใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
15:11
Yes, but there was one par-ti-cu-lar yes that affected my life in the most profound way.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทฑใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:18
that affected my life in the most profound way
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
15:21
'that affected my life' - fast and then slow.
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ - ้€Ÿใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
15:25
See how she constantly shifts between fast, less important 'that affected my life'
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใใ€้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎไฝŽใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฎ้–“ใ‚’็ตถใˆใšๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:29
'in the most profound way'
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15:32
'that affected my life in the most profound way'
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15:38
And again she goes down, she explains it: 'in a way I never imagined'.
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
15:42
So she goes a little faster lower in pitch/ It's like she puts it in brackets.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™/ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹ฌๅผงใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
15:46
In the most profound way. In a way I never imagined.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทฑ้ ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ๆƒณๅƒใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
15:50
Repetition for emphasis. So she does it - using different words - but she makes sure not to use the same melody.
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ๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ - ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ - ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:59
Because listen to this: 'in the most profound way, in the way I never imagined.'
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทฑ้ ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€็งใŒๆƒณๅƒใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€.
16:04
It feels like I've just said the same thing, right. But if I say something like this:
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ใพใ•ใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
16:09
'in the most profound way, in a way I never imagined'.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทฑ้ ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€็งใŒๆƒณๅƒใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€.
16:13
It triggers my brain to think about it as different as if it's two different things which they aren't
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่„ณใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™
16:18
but it helps me understand it even better.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
16:24
'And it started with a question for my toddler'.
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅนผๅ…ใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€.
16:26
STARTED, QUESTION, TODDLER
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STARTEDใ€QUESTIONใ€TODDLERใ€
16:28
these are the three stressed words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:31
"Uh-nit started' see how she reduces the beginning 'uh-nit', ' Uh-nit' , 'uh-nit.
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ใ€ŒUh-nit startedใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œuh-nitใ€ใ€ใ€ŒUh-nitใ€ใ€ใ€Œuh-nitใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ
16:35
'started' is the stressed word. 'With a question', 'witha', whiha', whiha' reduced, 'question' is stressed,
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startedใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒWith a questionใ€ใ€ใ€Œwithaใ€ใ€whihaใ€ใ€ whiha' ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ€'่ณชๅ•' ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€
16:41
fr'-my, fr-my, fr-my - reduced, fast, effortless 'TODdler', okay.
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fr'-myใ€fr-myใ€fr-my - ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ€้€Ÿใใ€ๆฅฝใช 'TODdler'ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
16:48
'TODdler' and then it feels like there is a tail that is continuing something else is coming up
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.'TODdler' ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๆฅใฆใ€
16:55
and indeed then she starts telling a story
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
16:58
but if you want to watch the story you need to watch the TED talk.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏTEDใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
17:02
Of course, I'll post a link to it right in the description below.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™.
17:06
Okay, as you can see, you have all these ways to convey your message and to stay interesting.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
17:12
How you pronounce the words, how long you stretch them,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•, ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™้•ทใ•,
17:16
How you pronounce the consonants and the vowels in the words,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณใจๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•,
17:19
The pitch that you're using and when you're explaining something
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใจไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ. ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชฟใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
17:22
it's so important to keep your intonation varied so it's not monotone
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™
17:27
because when you use the same patterns whether you're a non-native speaker or a native speaker
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17:31
it becomes repetitive and people kind of feel that they know what you're about to say
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:37
cuz everything sounds the same. Also, when you change the intonation people
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใŒ
17:42
if they zone out now they come back to you okay
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ไปŠใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
17:45
because they feel that every time there is something different.
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ใ€‚
17:48
So when it's repetitive PEOPLE may lose you, YOU may lose people.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
17:52
So it's really important to understand those nuances
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
17:56
and sometimes intonation, pitch, variation is more important than accurate pronunciation of sounds.
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้Ÿณใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ–นใŒ้‡่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
Because people will understand the substitution that you're making with the R
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ R ใ‚„ใŠใใ‚‰ใ TH ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ฝฎๆ›ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:07
or maybe with the TH
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18:09
but if everything is repetitive and you are not using the melody and the pitch
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ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅๅพฉ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
18:15
to distinguish between the more important and the less important
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้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
18:19
if you're not going faster and slower for whenever it's more important and less important
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Š้‡่ฆๅบฆใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:24
then the message is not going to be clearly delivered.
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ้…ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:29
And the only, the best way to do that is by first observing how people speak.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใพใšไบบใ€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
18:34
You pick someone that you like and you listen to how they speak and you analyze it.
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ๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚’้ธใณใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
And you break it down like we just did here okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:41
And then when you start hearing it you can start making it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:45
If you want to practice the speech you can download the script I've prepared it for you.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒ็”จๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
It's on my website, I'll post a link to it below. So you can go and grab it
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็งใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใง
18:54
and repeat it and do it over and over again and think of all those nuances
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:58
that we talked about here,
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18:59
Now I'd love to hear from you.
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ใ€‚
19:01
So in the comments below let me know what was new for you today
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:04
when it comes to intonation or pitch or rhythm: everything that we talked about.
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ™ในใฆ.
19:10
And what is the one thing that you're going to take and practice and apply it in your day-to-day speech, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
19:16
So these two things. Let me know in the comments below.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใฎ2็‚นใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:18
Remember that if you really want to change you have to take action
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
19:22
you have to understand something but then to do something about it right away, okay.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:27
So don't wait with it. Go practice right now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:30
Again you can grab the script and practice with a script but you can do it with any other script that is out there.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
If you want to grab my script of the Shonda Rhimes TED talk click on the link below or up here.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใพใŸใฏไธŠใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:41
If you like this speech analysis and you like this video be sure to check out my playlist of American intonation
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ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒๅˆ†ๆžใจใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:47
where I analyze many different speeches and I talk about intonation and rhythm and stress.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:53
And that's it. Practice! The more you practice the better you get!
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’๏ผ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
19:57
Have a beautiful week and I'll see you next week in the next video,
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
20:00
bye.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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