How to take notes EFFECTIVELY

36,720 views ใƒป 2020-03-03

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Hadar.
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ใƒใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to my channel.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
Today we're going to talk about how to take notes in a class, a lecture, or a meeting.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€่ฌ›็พฉใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
And this is especially relevant for you if you're a non-native speaker of English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:12
trying to take notes in English.
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ใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
What we're going to cover today is one: what are the biggest challenges in taking
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใƒกใƒขใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚‹้š›ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
00:19
notes when you're a non-native speaker?
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?
00:21
Two: the things that you should never ever ever do when you take notes in a language
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2: ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ ่จ€่ชžใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
00:26
that is not your native language.
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00:28
Three: the approach that you need to take when taking notes.
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3: ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ€‚
00:33
And four: the two types of note taking that has worked for me and ways to improve
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ใใ—ใฆ 4 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ ใฃใŸ 2 ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆ–น ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
00:38
each one of them.
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00:39
The reason why it is so incredibly challenging to take notes in English is
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฎ
00:44
one: sometimes speaker in front of you just speaks way too fast and it's hard for
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1 ใคใฏใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:49
you to just understand what the person is saying.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Everything is blurred together and mumbled, and sometimes they reduce a lot of words.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆ ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
And it's hard enough to try to make sense of what they're saying, it's even harder
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:04
to take notes as you're doing it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™.
01:06
It's like, "Hey, I only have one brain.
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใซใฏ่„ณใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:08
What am I supposed to do here?"
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Right?
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01:10
The second reason why it's so incredibly challenging is because English has a lot
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
ใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“
01:15
of words, a lot of words in a sentence.
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ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
And sometimes you try to write down whatever it is that you're hearing, and it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
01:23
makes it pretty much impossible cause your hand cannot write that fast or your
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ๆ‰‹ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:27
fingers cannot type all of these words while you're hearing them.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒ‡ใงใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Another reason why it's challenging is because sometimes you need to translate in
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ ญใฎ ไธญใง็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
01:35
your head what it is that you're hearing.
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01:38
So, not only that you hear the teacher, you need to decipher what they're saying.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่งฃ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
You also need to translate it into your native language.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
And then you need to write notes, whether it's bullet points or a summary of what
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:51
you're hearing.
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.
01:52
That's an extra step that native speakers don't need to take.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
And that makes it more challenging.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So, by the time you're done writing the first sentence of the first subject the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธป้กŒใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€
02:02
teacher is already talking about the third subject, and you always feel behind.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ™ใงใซ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So no more.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€‚
02:07
I'm going to give you some tips on how to improve that,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
02:11
and how to be a master in taking notes.
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ใจใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Here are the things that you should never, ever, ever, ever do when taking notes.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
One: do not write it word by word.
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1ใค๏ผšๅ˜่ชžใ”ใจใซๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
Don't take a summary, always think of bullet points, ideas, and sentence fragments.
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่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:28
Do not try to write a summary.
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่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:30
Do not try to make full sense of it, and you don't always have to be grammatically correct.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅธธใซๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
When taking notes, you need to take whatever it is that you're hearing and put
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
02:39
it in a system that works for you.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใŸใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Writing, whatever you're hearing, word by word, by word will not work for you.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€่จ€ ไธ€ๅฅใ€ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
It doesn't matter how fast you write or how fast you type.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€Ÿใ ๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€Ÿใใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
Another thing you shouldn't do is write the notes in your native language if the
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ฌ›็พฉใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใซๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™
02:55
lecture or the class is in English.
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ใ€‚
02:58
I know you think it's faster.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆ–นใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Maybe for the short run it is, but for the long run, you are doing yourself a huge disservice.
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็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅคงใใชๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:06
So, train yourself to take notes in English.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:10
Believe me, it will be faster if you take my suggestions here and in the long run,
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็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใ€
03:17
you will master English quicker and faster.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ .
03:20
The last thing you should never do is come across a word that you don't know and then
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ
03:25
go look it up on Google.
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Google ใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Listen, you don't have to know every single word to understand the meaning of
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:31
the sentence or the idea.
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ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:33
And if you come across a word that you don't know, and then you go to the
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‡บใฆใใฆ ใ€
03:36
dictionary to look it up, you're just distracting yourself from what is really
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:40
important right now, which is understanding what the person in front of you is saying.
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ไปŠๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Okay, so don't go look it up.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่ชฟในใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ€‚
03:47
You can understand the flow, you can understand the sentence and write it down
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ๆตใ‚ŒใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ€
03:51
on the side and come back to it later.
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ๆจชใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ใจใง่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Because when you go to Google, then you will look it up the dictionary and then
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Google ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ใใฎ
03:58
you will go and see if there is a video of that, how to pronounce it, and then you're
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ
04:03
on Facebook and then Instagram, and then the lesson's over and you have no idea
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Facebookใ€Instagramใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€
04:06
what the teacher has just said.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:08
Am I right?
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
Now I want to talk to you about how to approach note-taking.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
And I'm going to talk about the mindset of note taking, and I'm going to use a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใ€
04:20
metaphor for that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
So, when I ride my bike, I ride on the road, right, along with the cars.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่ปŠใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
And usually the, the streets are really busy.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ ้€šใ‚Šใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So there are a lot of people going in and out, like crossing the street, and a lot
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ—ใ€ๅคšใ
04:36
of cars and other bike riders.
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ใฎ่ปŠใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
And when I ride my bike, I don't look all over.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:44
And I don't try to focus on all the details because there's a lot going on.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:49
So I'm super focused on where I'm going and I allow my peripheral vision to
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‘จ่พบ่ฆ–้‡ŽใŒ
04:55
capture everything that is going on.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:56
So I'm hyper concentrated and I also have a podcast in my ear buds, so I'm listening
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒคใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใซใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:02
to that as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:03
So I'm listening to the podcast and I'm trying to absorb everything that is
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:07
happening around me.
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.
05:09
Um, and I see things in my peripheral vision and I try to kinda like, anticipate
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅ‘จ่พบ่ฆ–้‡Žใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
05:16
what's going to happen.
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ใ€‚
05:18
And, um, I, I see them walking down the street, so I change my course and then I
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:24
see the car coming from here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
So I may slow down or go a little faster.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
Either way, I'm focused on where I'm going and I'm not paying attention to every little detail.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:36
Because if I were to move my head and look at the person crossing the street, then
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้ ญใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆๆจชๆ–ญ ๆญฉ้“ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:42
maybe I won't notice that car.
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ใใฎ่ปŠใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
And if I look at the car, I may fall off my bike because I may lose my balance.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใฆ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:51
Right?
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05:51
I cannot focus on every small detail around me.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ็ดฐ้ƒจใ™ในใฆใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:55
I need to know the direction and allow everything around me to go into my mind,
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ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ้ ญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:01
but part of it goes into my subconscious mind.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:04
And some of it I kind of like analyze and try to make sense of it.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
When you take notes, when you're in a lecture, I think this should be the experience.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
So it's not about every single sentence that you understand or you get it right,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:22
or every word that you understand, going back to 'don't translate every word'.
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
It's okay if you don't understand every single word here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
You need to know the idea, you need to know the direction.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
People repeat themselves over and over and over.
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ไบบใฏ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
So even if you miss out one thing, you'll hear it one way or another later on.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅพŒใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:42
Okay?
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06:42
Trust that.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:44
So, try to get the main idea and that idea needs to be translated into the paper.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
But don't focus on every small detail, every word, every phrasing, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ดฐ้ƒจใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:57
"No, but the teacher said that perfectly, and I need to get it just right.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
And what was it that he said?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:03
And then you talk to your friend and then you lose, you know, a third of the class.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
It doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
Get the main idea and translate that into your notes.
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ไธป่ฆใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Okay.
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07:13
Cause if you focus on the small details, you will stay behind.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ๅพŒใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
And you don't want that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
Also, and this is all about English, you have to listen to the clues to know what's
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงไฝ•ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:28
more important and what's less important.
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.
07:31
Not everything is equally important.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡่ฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:34
Now, I know, when you speak English as a second language, you feel like everything
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
07:39
is important and you need to really pay close attention to everything.
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้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ในใฆใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™.
07:42
Because you are, you don't have the privilege of understanding in English and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใชใฎใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ—ใฆๅค–ๅ‡บ
07:48
sorting it out on the go, right?
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ๅ…ˆใงๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๆจฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:50
Like you need to understand it and then come back to it and look at it again and
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
07:53
read it again, and then it makes sense to you because you weren't born into English.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:57
But let me tell you this, and I'll save you a lot of time, if you will listen to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠ็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซ็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™
08:02
what I have to say right now.
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ใ€‚
08:04
Not everything is equally important.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡่ฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
What's really important is going to show up again and again and again in the talk
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:12
cause people repeat themselves, especially good speakers.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ ็‰นใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
And when something is really important, there is an indication, rhythmic
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ๅ…†ๅ€™ใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใช
08:22
indication or melodic indication, that it's important.
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ๅ…†ๅ€™ใ€ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใช ๅ…†ๅ€™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:28
So what are the clues that you need to look for when listening to a talk or a
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ‚„่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่žใใจใใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
08:32
lecture in English?
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?
08:35
One - pauses.
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1 - ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Like I just did now.
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็งใŒไปŠใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
08:40
When you feel a slight silence or a pause or change in rhythm, you automatically
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ…ƒ
08:50
tune back in.
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ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
And this is what good speakers do when they want to draw back the listener's attention.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
They slow down...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™...
09:01
and they take a pause...
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™...
09:03
before they say something really important.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซ .
09:05
So as you're taking notes, if you recognize that there is a pause, stop what
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:10
you're writing and pay attention.
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Because what's going to come up after that pause is going to be very important for
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ใใฎไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:17
you, and you want to pay attention there.
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ใ€ใใ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
09:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:21
So this is one clue for you to know: hey, that's important, everything before that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ 1 ใคใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™: ใญใˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ
09:26
is not equally important.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:28
So that's one thing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Another thing is, as I said, changes in rhythm.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
So when people slow down and start saying things really slowly - that's also important.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So if you're stuck writing the beginning of the idea or the sentence, stop it and
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ
09:47
come here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
Be present, listen and take notes using the two strategies that I'm going to share
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใ€่žใ„ใฆใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’
09:52
with you in just a sec, and write the notes for, for what the teacher is saying
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:58
right now, or the lecturer, or your colleague if you're in a meeting.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฌ›ๅธซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅŒๅƒšใฎใŸใ‚ใซ' ไผš่ญฐไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:03
So when they start slowing down, even if they don't take pauses, it means that we
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚้€ŸๅบฆใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
10:10
have reached a really important point.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Did you notice what I just did now?
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็งใŒไปŠใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
So that's what I meant by slowing down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
The next thing you want to pay attention to, another clue for you if it's something
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ๆฌกใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ€
10:23
important is being said, is changes in pitch.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
Here's the thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใญใ€‚
10:29
When native English speakers stress words, they do two things.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
One, they change the rhythm, so all of a sudden the word is going to be really
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1 ใคใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ช็„ถ
10:38
long; and they change the pitch.
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้•ทใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
So either it's going to be higher in pitch or lower pitch - from whatever happened
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ - ็›ดๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰
10:49
just before.
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ใ€‚
10:51
"Hey, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my class.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
10:53
Today we're going to talk about the history of humankind".
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไบบ้กžใฎๆญดๅฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€.
10:58
"Hey, <flat gibberish> history of humankind".
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€<ๆ„ๅ‘ณไธๆ˜Žใช> ไบบ้กžใฎๆญดๅฒใ€.
11:02
So your brain need to have this radar, this pitch radar, that detects a change in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใซใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆคœๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ ใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
11:09
pitch: taaa-DAAA, right?
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ใ€‚taaa-DAAA ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:12
Something important.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช็‰ฉใ€‚
11:14
Pay attention to the changes.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:17
When you hear the pitch going up or pitch going down, you know that's an important
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚Š ไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช
11:21
word, that's the word you should write.
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ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใในใๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:24
Now you need to pay attention a bit more.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
And even if you're not sure how this relates to what you've just written, write
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไปŠๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
11:31
it down anyway, right?
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ใจใซใ‹ใๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ?
11:33
So, whatever is different in pitch should be on your paper.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ ็ด™ใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:42
And if before that, everything was kind of monotone, it's probably not that important.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๅ˜่ชฟใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:48
I'm not saying that it shouldn't be in your notes.
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ใƒกใƒขใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:50
And if you are ahead of yourself and you can take notes for everything, good for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
But if you feel like you're constantly behind, then stop paying attention to everything.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซ ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:00
Look for those clues and write down only the places that start changing in pitch.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
These are your key words in the sentence, and in the lecture.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ไธญใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ฌ›็พฉไธญใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
The last thing - sometimes people won't change the pitch, but they'll totally
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
12:15
change the rhythm.
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ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
So all of a sudden there, it's part of slowing down, but sometimes it's just like
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ช็„ถใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆธ›้€Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏ
12:20
prolonging the words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅปถใฐใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ็Ÿฅใ‚‰
12:22
Like I just didn't know, right.
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:24
So when you hear someone speaking and then all of a sudden they prolong the word,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็ช็„ถ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ€
12:28
right, it automatically slows down the speech.
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่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ ่ฉฑใŒ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
But sometimes you won't pay attention to it if it's just one word within a long
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ้•ทใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใฎใŸใฃใŸ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
12:36
phrase, you won't feel like it's slowing down.
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ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้€ŸๅบฆใŒ ไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:39
And then, it's enough to detect words that are just stretched out, like I just did now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŸใ ๅผ•ใไผธใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:45
Notice, I did not change my pitch whatsoever, but I did stretch out some of the words.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ ใพใฃใŸใๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
12:51
And it's kind of like: okay, stretched word - I'm going to write it down.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅผ•ใไผธใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ่จ€่‘‰-ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
A word that is higher in pitch or a phrase that is higher in pitch - I'm going to
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ - ็งใ‚‚
12:59
write it down, too.
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
You can make sense of it later.
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ๅพŒใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:04
The most important thing is that you kind of like absorb the important stuff and you
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใฆ
13:10
put it on the paper.
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็ด™ใซๆ›ธใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
13:11
The last thing I'm going to share with you today is two note-taking strategies that I
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใƒกใƒขๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™
13:15
use depending on what my goals are.
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ใ€‚
13:18
The first one is the messy & immediate.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไนฑ้›‘ใงๅณๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
And the second one is the Organized & long-term.
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ใใ—ใฆ2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
And I associate the Messy & immediate with handwriting, and the Organized & long-term
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไนฑ้›‘ใงๅณๆ™‚ๆ€งใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ ใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๆœŸๆ€งใ‚’
13:31
with typing my notes.
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ใƒกใƒขใฎๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
So here goes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
I find that a lot of times I don't revisit notes.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ†็ขบ่ชใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฌ›็พฉใง็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
13:39
I only take notes to have a better understanding of what is said to me in the lecture.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:47
So I take notes just for me to kind of like wire my brain and to, to connect everything.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่„ณใ‚’้…็ทšใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
Cause when I write down the words, it's a lot more powerful for me and it really
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:58
helps me remember, and really understand what it is that I'm listening to.
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่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ .
14:04
And this is why I do it as I'm writing the notes, right, handwriting.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:09
I don't, it doesn't work for me as well if I type those notes.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:14
Now, when I take notes, my handwriting is really, really messy.
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ไปŠใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฎ ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:18
So I'm not trying to make sense for myself for later, although that might be a good
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅพŒใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:24
idea, but I am trying to just write down the important parts, the parts that I
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14:30
talked about before: when you hear the pitch change or when you hear that the
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14:35
person is slowing down, the person who's speaking, or when there are pauses, and
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ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใŒ้…ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
then that's the important part.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
So these parts are the ones that I take or things that register with me as I listen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็งใŒๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็งใŒ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
14:46
I don't write everything that I'm hearing.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:49
For me, it is impossible and it won't be interesting.
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็งใซใฏ็„ก็†ใงใ™ใ—ใ€ ้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:53
I can just record the lecture and take notes after or just listen to it again,
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่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
14:57
but that's not the purpose. Right?
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็›ฎ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
14:59
I want to have a better learning experience by taking those notes.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆ็ฟ’ไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:03
And also to look at the bullet points, so I don't have to listen to the talk again.
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ใพใŸใ€็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:09
I don't have a lot of time, spare time, and I'm sure you don't either.
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็งใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆš‡ใช ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:14
So, I just write words, phrases, fragments of sentences.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
This helps me understand the materials better.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:22
So, messy - I don't focus so much on having a beautiful handwriting.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฑšใ„ - ็งใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:27
I really don't care.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:29
Um, I am not focused on making the sentence grammatically correct.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:34
So if I noticed that I made a mistake and I don't have a lot of time to remember it,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
15:38
like riding a bike, I don't have a lot of time to, um, to fix it - I don't pay attention to it.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:45
I might come back to it, I might not.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
15:47
Again, I'm doing it just for my own personal experience.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ† ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:50
I'm not writing a paper right now.
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็งใฏไปŠ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:52
No one's gonna see it.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:54
And if you're concerned about what your peers or your colleagues are going to
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ใพใŸใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒ
15:58
think about it if you shared it with them, then just don't share your notes.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
16:02
I mean, if you're constantly thinking about how other people might read the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
16:05
notes, you are serving them, and not you.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
16:08
So take notes the way
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅญฆใณใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:11
it is easier for you to learn.
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ใ€‚
16:13
Another thing that helps me and can improve your note-taking skills is using abbreviations.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:20
So I don't write full words.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:22
If I need to write the word 'and', I will just write either the, the 'and' sign
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ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œandใ€่จ˜ๅท
16:29
[&] or the word 'an', right.
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[&] ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:32
If I need to write 'because', I will just write 'c-apostrophe-Z' - c'z.
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซใ€Œc-apostrophe-Zใ€-c'z ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:38
I write abbreviations.
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็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
If it's a long word, I might, instead of 'international', I'll just put 'int' and a period [int.].
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใชใ‚‰ใ€ 'international' ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€'int' ใจใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ [int.] ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:46
So again, for me, I use abbreviations because it's just for me and for me to take notes fast.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:53
And it's not for other people to understand.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ไบบใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:55
Again, think about why you're taking notes to begin with.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ใชใœใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
17:00
Also, it's silly, but it makes a huge difference for me.
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ใพใŸใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
I use pens that are smooth and easy to write, so I use gel pens.
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ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฒใƒซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:11
I find it a lot easier to write than a ballpoint pen.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
Right.
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17:16
And, um, so I can kind of like write it smoothly and easily, and my handwriting is
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ๅณใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€็งใฎๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใฏ
17:22
horrible, but I write fast.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้€Ÿใๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
And if you need to improve the speed of your writing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
17:29
Just write more, right.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:32
Use your handwriting more - journal every morning for five minutes, for 10 minutes.
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ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆœ 5 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€10 ๅˆ†้–“ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:37
You'll get used to writing faster.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๆ›ธใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
And of course, that will improve your note-taking skills if you take notes by hand.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒกใƒขๅ–ใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:45
The second note-taking strategy is more organized.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒกใƒขๅ–ใ‚Š ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ต„็น”็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:49
And for that I use the computer because I want to save it for me to come and revisit it.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:54
So I take notes in order for me to use it in the future.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅพŒใซๆดปใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็ฟ’็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
17:58
Unlike the first strategy, where it's just to enhance my learning experience, here I
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ใ ใ‘ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
18:03
actually want to come back to it or to have someone else read it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
For that, I use my computer.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
First, because it's easier to share, it's easier to save, and it's easier to write
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ใพใšใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
18:16
in an organized way.
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ใ€‚
18:18
I use Google docs because that's the easiest way for me to keep my files
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็งใŒ Google ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’
18:23
organized, to keep them safe and to access them from anywhere.
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ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟใกใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
This is what I use with my team and we find it super, super productive and helpful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:33
So, what I do is a start with it fresh page.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:36
I'm super concentrated.
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่ถ…้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
I don't write everything that the teacher is saying, but because I'm typing, I have
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจๆ›ธใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
18:42
the advantage of doing it a little faster than writing notes
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:47
because I type faster than I write.
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ใ€‚
18:50
Now, here I do it in the form of bullet points, so usually I'll write the title
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใฎๅฝขใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ
18:56
and then I'll write ideas or bullet points or short summaries for each topic.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญใ„่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:02
But again, don't write full sentences.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:06
It's okay if you just start a sentence and then you recognize that something's important.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:10
Remember - a pause or, all of a sudden, the change in pitch or a change in rhythm,
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ช็„ถใฎ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใพใŸใฏใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€
19:16
or the teacher is slowing down, and then you want to write that part.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ•™ๅธซใฎ้€ŸๅบฆใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:21
So it's okay if it's disconnected, you can come back to it later.
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ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
So you start writing it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
You're outlining what you're hearing, you're translating the ideas into, onto
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฆ‚่ชฌใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:34
the page, but you can come back to it whenever something else happens that
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ใŒใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:40
doesn't need your full attention.
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.
19:41
For example, the teacher answers a question that you already know, or there
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
19:45
is a short break, or the teacher repeats something.
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็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
I'm saying the teacher, but of course it could be your colleague talking about
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
19:53
something, or the lecturer, whatever, wherever you're at.
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่ฌ›ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:58
And then something will happen that doesn't require your full focus and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใช้›†ไธญใจๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
20:02
attention, and then you can come back to the places where everything was kind of
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ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒ
20:08
incomplete, and then you can create it into more complete sentences.
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ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:13
But don't pay a lot of attention or don't invest a lot of your time there.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใใ“ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:19
It doesn't need to be perfect and it doesn't need to be grammatically correct.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:23
Don't get obsessed with, you know, figuring out all your typos and, um, and
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚„ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
20:29
spelling issues.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:31
It's okay.
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20:31
The red underline is fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
่ตคใ„ไธ‹็ทšใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:35
You can come back to it after class and fix it.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญๅพŒใซๆˆปใฃใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
Don't let it stress you out.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ
20:40
So you can always come back to it and fix all those typos.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆๅ…ฅๅŠ› ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:43
And again, if it's just for yourself, who cares if you wrote 'attitude' with a D,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ€Œๆ…‹ๅบฆใ€ใ‚’ T ใงใฏใชใ D ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
20:48
instead of a T, at the beginning.
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ใ€‚
20:49
Because that's what I do - I write 'attitude' with two D's because I write
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ - ็งใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ›ธใใฎใงใ€2 ใคใฎ D ใงใ€Œๆ…‹ๅบฆใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™
20:53
words how they sound.
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ใ€‚
20:55
Okay.
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20:55
It really doesn't matter if you have spelling issues or grammar issues, let go of that.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:01
Um, cause that slows you down, it slows you down.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้…ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
Another thing you can do that really helps is to learn how to touch type.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™.
21:09
Because again, it's a skill that will benefit you for sure.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
21:13
So there are a lot of softwares, free softwares.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ€
21:16
I can link to a few of them below, in the description below.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:19
And you can practice it and train your fingers to hit the right letters.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
And when you know how to touch type, then it makes everything a lot easier for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
Now, because I use my computer, I use everything my word processor has to offer.
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็พๅœจใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใŒๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:34
Like bold, and different colors, and underlines, and larger fonts for more important things.
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ๅคชๅญ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒใ€ ไธ‹็ทšใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏๅคงใใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:40
So I create hierarchy on the page and it resembles the hierarchy that I create from
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒšใƒผใ‚ธไธŠใซใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไฝœใ‚‹ใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
21:49
hearing the person speaking.
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ใ€‚
21:51
And I use my intonation radar, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:55
Like intonation is basically everything that I talked about: changes in pitch,
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™: ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€
21:59
changes in rhythm, changes in length, phrasing, pauses, all of that, right?
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€้•ทใ•ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
22:05
Like, uh, intonation is the audible punctuation.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๅฏ่ดๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
22:10
So I use that to create the hierarchy and what the person is saying, and I translate
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใจใใฎ ไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€
22:15
it to the page and I use all those features, and I use bolds and underlines
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅคชๅญ—ใจไธ‹็ทš
22:20
and font sizes to reflect the what it is that I'm learning and I'm hearing.
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ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
And by the way, there are some really cool features.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:31
Like text expander for example, where you write, just a few words and that expands
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๅฑ•้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
22:36
it to a long word.
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ใ€‚
22:38
So let's say you usually hear the word 'internationalization' and you need to use
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅ›ฝ้š›ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’
22:46
it constantly, and you don't want to use abbreviations
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:49
because it's harder for you to understand that.
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.
22:51
You can just program it so that every time you write 'int', then it writes
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ใ€Œintใ€ใจๆ›ธใใŸใณใซ
22:58
'internationalization', right.
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ใ€Œinternationalizationใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
23:00
So it kinda like expands the text.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:02
It's super cool.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ถ…ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
23:03
So I use that as well in my day to day life, but definitely when taking notes.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:10
Okay. That's it.
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23:10
I hope this was helpful.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:12
And now I have two questions for you.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:14
One: what is the most valuable tip or the most valuable takeaway from this video?
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1 ใค็›ฎ: ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
23:20
And two: what is your recommendation for taking notes?
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2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:25
So, what is it, what have you been using that has served you and worked for you and
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ
23:31
that can help other people in the community?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
23:34
I can't wait to read your comments, so start sharing it and also please share
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
23:39
this video with your friends and your fellow students if you found it valuable.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ไปฒ้–“ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:44
By the way, I don't know if you know this, but I also have a podcast called
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€The InFluency Podcast ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:48
The InFluency Podcast.
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ใ€‚
23:49
So if you're the type of person who prefers to listen rather than watch, then
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ
23:54
I'm going to put a link to it in the description below so you can subscribe and
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
23:59
start listening to my other podcasts.
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ไป–ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
24:02
Obviously, I share things there that I don't share on my YouTube channel, so you
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
24:06
better check it out.
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ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:07
Have a beautiful day, and I'll see you in the next video.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:12
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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