10 mispronounced words in EDUCATION and ACADEMIA | American English Pronunciation Lesson

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2018-02-01 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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10 mispronounced words in EDUCATION and ACADEMIA | American English Pronunciation Lesson

104,782 views ใƒป 2018-02-01

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Hey, it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏAccent's Wayใงใ™.
00:06
Today I'm going to teach you how to pronounce the top ten words in education.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธŠไฝ 10 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•™่‚ฒใ€
00:14
Let's begin with
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œ
00:16
'education'
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00:17
You start with an 'eh' sound and then it's a 'dj' sound.
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ใˆใƒผใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€Œdjใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
It is not a 'd-' sound there is no 'd' here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œd-ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œdใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
It's a 'dj' as in
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'dj' ใฏ
00:24
'judge'
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'judge' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
00:25
as in
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ใซ
00:26
'Germany'
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'Germany'
00:27
'eh-dj'
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'eh-dj'
00:28
'dj'
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'dj'
00:29
The next vowel is an 'u' as in 'cook'.
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ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ 'cook' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'u' ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Primary stress right after is 'KEI'.
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็›ดๅพŒใฎไธ€ๆฌกใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ŒKEIใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
And then you drop again to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณ
00:36
'sh'n'
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ใ€Œsh'nใ€
00:37
'sh'n'
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ใ€Œsh'nใ€ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
It's a Schwa. So don't pronounce it as 'shion'. It is not French.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใŠใ‚“ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
'eh-dju-KEI-sh'n'
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'eh-dju-KEI-sh'n'
00:44
If it's difficult for you to pronounce the 'u' as in 'cook' in the second syllable, then just drop it to a schwa.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ 'cook' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'u' ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€schwa ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:51
'eh-dj'-KEI-sh'n'
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'eh-dj'-KEI-sh'n'
00:58
'academia'
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'academia'
00:59
'academia' the first sound is the 'a' as in 'cat' and then it's a 'k' sound.
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'academia' ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใฏ 'cat' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'a' ใงใ€ๆฌกใซ 'k' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
A 'k' and a schwa
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A 'k' ใจ schwa
01:06
'a-kuh'
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'a-kuh' '
01:07
So it's not 'aca'
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aca' '
01:08
'a-kuh'
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a-kuh'
01:10
'DEE', high 'e', so pull your lips to the side, and then another high 'e'
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'DEE' ใงใฏใชใใ€้ซ˜ใ„ 'e' ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆจชใซๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ 'e' ใ‚’
01:15
but a little lower in pitch, because it's not the primary stress
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ ใใ‚Œใฏไธป่ฆใชๅผทๅ‹ขใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:18
'a-kuh-DEE-mee'
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'a-kuh-DEE-mee'
01:20
And then it's a 'y' sound and another schwa.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 'y' ใฎ้Ÿณใจๅˆฅใฎ schwa ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
'yuh'
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01:23
'yuh'
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œ
ใˆใˆใ€
01:24
It's like you're very cool about it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
'yuh'
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'yuh'
01:28
'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
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'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
01:30
'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
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'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
01:34
'student'
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'student'
01:35
'student', start with an 's' sound and then stop it abruptly with a 't'
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'student', 's' ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€'t' ใง็ช็„ถๆญขใพใ‚‹
01:40
'st'
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' st'
01:41
And then open it up to an 'uw' as in 'food'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€'food' 'stew' 'stew' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'uw' ใพใง้–‹ใใพใ™
01:44
'stew'
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01:45
'stew'
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01:46
The long 'uw' sound is a transitional sound, so you hear it forming up as you pronounce it
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้•ทใ„ 'uw' ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ็งป่กŒ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
'stew'
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01:53
'ew'
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01:53
So bring your lips forward at the end, imagine like you have a little 'w'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œwใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
'stew'
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'stew'
01:58
Don't add any vowels at the beginning.
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ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
Not 'estudent'
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'student' ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:02
No start with a long 's'
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้•ทใ„ 's' 's...' ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:04
's...'
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02:05
Move on to the 't' and then to long 'uw' sound.
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't' ใซ็งปใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ้•ทใ„ 'uw' ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
'stew'
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'stew'
02:09
The second part is
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
02:10
'dn't'
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'dn't' '
02:12
'dn't'
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dn't'
02:13
That's kind of a weird sound.
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ๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:15
That's because the 'd', the 'n' and the 't' blend in together, for all three consonants here, the tip of the tongue is up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€'d'ใ€'n'ใ€'t' ใŒๆททใ˜ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ™ในใฆใงใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So basically what you're doing is you bring the tip of the tongue up for the 'd'
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ 'd' ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚'d
02:25
You make a 'd' sound, but you don't release it.
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' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้›ขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:28
'dn't'
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'dn't'
02:29
You just release it through the nose, so you don't drop your tongue.
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้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใŒ่ฝใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
'dn't'
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02:33
And then the 'n' is held abruptly by the held 't' at the end.
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'dn't'
ใใ—ใฆใ€'n' ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 't' ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ช็„ถไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
'dn't'
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'dn't'
02:39
'dn't'
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'dn't'
02:40
So it's
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ใงใฏ
02:41
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't'
02:43
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't' ใงใ™
02:44
If it's too difficult, you can release slightly the 'd'.
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ใ€‚้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'d' ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't'
02:49
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't' '
02:50
So either
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02:51
'stew-dn't'
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stew-dn't'
02:52
or 'stew-dn't'
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ใพใŸใฏ 'stew-dn't'
02:53
Both are okay, use whatever feels more comfortable.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
'pedagogy'
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'pedagogy'
03:01
'pedagogy', it's a 'p' sound at the beginning of the word, so it's aspirated.
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'pedagogy'ใ€่ชž้ ญใŒ'p'ใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So it feels like there is a little 'h' after
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€'
03:08
'peh'
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peh'
03:09
'peh'
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'peh'
03:10
'pehdagogy'
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'pehdagogy' '
03:12
'pehdagogy'
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pehdagogy' '
03:13
'peh'
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peh' '
03:14
'peh'
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peh' ใฎๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ—
03:15
Then you drop your jaw for the 'e' as in 'red'.
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'h' ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:18
The second syllable is
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
03:20
'd'
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'd' '
03:21
'd'
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03:21
It's a 'd' sound and then a schwa.
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d' ใงใ™ใ€‚'d
' ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๆฌกใซ schwa ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Because the 'd' is between two vowels, it's a very light 'd'.
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'd' ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ„ 'd' ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
'peh-d'
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'peh-d'
03:27
'peh-d'
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'peh-d'
03:28
The next syllable is 'gow' as in 'go away'.
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ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€'go away' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'gow' ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So you have a 'g' sound and then a long 'ow' diphthong.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œgใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€้•ทใ„ใ€Œowใ€ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So make sure you start with an open 'o' and then close it to an 'u', as if there is a 'w' there
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้–‹ใ„ใŸ 'o' ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 'u' ใง้–‰ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ 'w' ใใ“ใซ
03:41
'gow'
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'gow' '
03:42
'gow'
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gow'
03:43
'p-eh-d'-gow'
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'p-eh-d'-gow' ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
03:45
And then it's a 'dj' sound and a high 'e'
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ใซ ใ€Œdjใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€Œeใ€ใ€Œ
03:48
'djee'
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djeeใ€ใ€Œ
03:49
'djee'
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djeeใ€ใ€Œ
03:50
'p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
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p-eh-d'-gow-djeeใ€ใ€Œaaใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ
03:53
I have heard people saying
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03:55
'p-eh-d'-gaa-djee'
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ใ€Œp-eh-d'-gaa-djeeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ '
03:56
with the 'aa' as in 'father', so both are okay, you can either say
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04:00
'p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
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p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
04:01
or
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ใจ '
04:02
'p-eh-d'-ga-djee'
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p-eh-d'-ga-djee' ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
The next pair is
110
247140
1470
ๆฌกใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏ
04:08
'thesis'
111
248610
710
'thesis'
04:09
and
112
249340
680
ใจ
04:10
'theses'
113
250020
980
'theses' ใงใ™ใ€‚ '
04:11
singular and plural.
114
251000
1980
ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€‚
04:12
To say the word 'thesis' you start with a 'th' sound, so make sure you stick the tongue out and release air.
115
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ใ€Œthesisใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
Allow the air to pass otherwise it's still gonna sound like a 't'
116
258420
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใพใ  't'
04:21
't-sis'
117
261940
980
't-sis' '
04:23
'th'
118
263980
820
th' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:24
And then push the tongue forward for a high 'e', pull the lips to the sides a bit
119
264800
4120
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ–นใซๆŠผใ—ใฆ้ซ˜ใ„ 'e' ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆจชใซๅผ•ใใพใ™
04:28
'thee'
120
268920
1120
'thee'
04:30
'thee'
121
270080
900
04:30
The second syllable is
122
270980
1660
'thee'
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
04:32
'sis'
123
272640
1140
'sis' '
04:33
'sis'
124
273820
620
sis' ใงใ™ '
04:34
An 's' sound, not a 'z', is not
125
274440
2220
z' ใงใฏใชใ '
04:36
'thezis'
126
276660
1000
04:37
But an 's', a relaxed 'i' as in 'sit' and another 's' at the end.
127
277660
5080
s' ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ 'thezis' ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
04:43
'thee-sis'
128
283040
1060
'thee-sis'
04:44
You can also drop the second syllable into a Schwa
129
284100
3440
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ Schwa
04:47
'the-s's'
130
287540
1020
'the-s's'
04:48
'thee-sis' or 'the-s's'
131
288840
2100
'thee-sis' ใพใŸใฏ 'the-s's' ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
That's the singular form, to say the plural form change the second syllable into a high 'e' sound
132
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ 'e ' ใฎ้Ÿณ
04:57
and a 'z' at the end.
133
297620
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ใจๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 'z' ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
'thee-seez'
134
299240
1960
'thee-seez'
05:01
'thee-seez'
135
301480
1660
'thee-seez'
05:03
'see' as in 'I see you'
136
303480
2840
'see' as in 'I see you'
05:06
'sees' as in 'he sees it'
137
306380
2200
'sees' as in 'he sees it' '
05:08
'thee-seez'
138
308980
1700
thee-seez'
05:10
'thee-sis' and 'thee-seez'
139
310680
2780
'thee-sis' and 'thee-seez'
05:16
'syllabus'
140
316020
800
05:16
It's an 's' sound and the 'i' as in 'sit'.
141
316820
2980
'syllabus'
ใใ‚Œใฏ 's' ใฎ้Ÿณใจ 'sit' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 'i' ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
'si', that's the primary stress, so it's going to be higher in pitch than the rest of the syllables
142
319800
4500
'si'ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธป่ฆใชๅผทๅ‹ขใชใฎใงใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:24
'si'
143
324340
680
'si'
05:25
The second syllable is an 'L' sound and a schwa.
144
325020
3140
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ 'L' ใฎ้Ÿณใจ schwa ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
'luh'
145
328240
580
05:28
'luh'
146
328960
620
'luh' '
luh'
05:29
The 'L' is a little heavy, so you want to engage the back of your tongue a bit
147
329680
3840
'L' ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้‡ใ„ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„
05:34
'luh'
148
334160
520
05:34
But don't make it too heavy.
149
334680
1380
'luh'
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡ใใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:36
'si-luh'
150
336320
1200
'si-luh'
05:37
And then it's a 'b' sound, a schwa and an 's'
151
337520
2500
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 'b' ใฎ้Ÿณใ€schwa ใจ 's' '
05:40
'si-luh-b's'
152
340320
2000
si-luh-b's'
05:42
'si-luh-b's'
153
342360
1000
'si-luh-b's'
05:43
To say the plural form, you want to end it with
154
343360
3120
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใซใฏใ€'bai' ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„
05:46
'bai'
155
346480
500
05:46
as in 'bye bye for now'
156
346980
1940
'bye bye for now'
05:49
'si-luh-bai'
157
349160
2180
'si-luh-bai' '
05:51
'si-luh-bai'
158
351420
1000
si-luh-bai'
05:52
You can also say 'syllabuses'. No one's gonna kill you.
159
352420
3700
'ใ‚ทใƒฉใƒใ‚น' ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
'syllabi' or 'syllabuses'
160
356120
1820
'syllabi' ใ‚„ 'syllabuses'
06:00
'curriculum'
161
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1480
'curriculum'
06:01
'curriculum', you start with a 'k' sound and then a schwa
162
361920
3300
'curriculum' ใงใฏใ€'k' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ schwa
06:05
' k' '
163
365340
760
'k' ''
06:06
' k' '
164
366160
680
06:06
A 'k' sound is also aspirated at the beginning of a word, so there is a little 'h' after
165
366840
4500
k''
'k' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚่ชž้ ญใงๅธๅผ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ 'k' ''k'' ใฎๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ— 'h' ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
' k' '
166
371580
660
06:12
' k' '
167
372400
640
06:13
The primary stress is the second syllable, an 'r' sound and the 'i' as in sit.
168
373140
5780
ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€'r' ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 'i' ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
'ri'
169
379180
940
'ri' 'ri'
06:20
'ri'
170
380340
800
06:21
Round your lips for the 'r', pull the tongue in and make sure your tongue doesn't touch anything.
171
381160
4860
'r' ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่พผใฟใ€่ˆŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So it's not
172
386020
780
06:26
'k'-RRi'
173
386800
1420
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
'k'-RRi'
06:28
or
174
388260
500
06:28
'k'-gri'
175
388760
1340
ใ‚„
'k'-gri'
06:30
'k'-ri'
176
390100
1820
'k'-ri' ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
The next syllable is a 'k' sound a 'y' and a Schwa.
177
392380
4100
ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€'k' ใฎ้Ÿณใ€'y' ใŠใ‚ˆใณ Schwa ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
'k'-ri-kyuh'
178
397060
2040
'k'-ri-kyuh'
06:39
'yuh'
179
399240
760
'yuh' '
06:40
Don't skip the 'yuh' sound
180
400000
1900
yuh' ใฎ้Ÿณ
06:41
'k'-ri-kyuh', it's a 'y' as in 'yes', and then a schwa.
181
401940
4280
'k'-ri-kyuh' ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 'y' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'y' ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏ schwa ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
'k'-ri-kyuh'
182
406320
1360
'k'-ri-kyuh'
06:47
And then an 'L' sound, make it a little darker by engaging the back of your tongue, a schwa sound and an 'm'.
183
407680
6800
ใใ—ใฆใ€'L' ใฎ้Ÿณใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€schwa ใฎ้Ÿณใ€'m' ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš—ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
' l'm '
184
414600
860
'l'm'
06:55
' l'm '
185
415560
1060
'l'm'
06:56
'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
186
416620
2000
'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
06:58
A lot of schwas in this word.
187
418620
1780
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
188
420400
1260
'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
07:05
'graduate' or 'graduate'
189
425040
2180
'graduate' ใพใŸใฏ 'graduate'
07:07
Both the noun and the verb are spelled the same but pronounced differently.
190
427220
2820
ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Let's start with a noun
191
430040
1620
ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅ่ฉž
07:11
let's start with a noun
192
431660
1660
ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:13
A 'graduate'
193
433320
880
ใ€Œๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใ€
07:14
For example, a high school graduate.
194
434200
2120
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ซ˜ๆ กๅ’ๆฅญ่€…ใ€‚
07:16
You start with a 'g' sound, and then round your lips for the 'r' and lift the tongue up
195
436320
4740
ใ€Œgใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆ
07:21
'gr'
196
441080
940
ใ€Œgrใ€
07:22
And then it's the 'a' as in 'cat'
197
442020
2520
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œcatใ€
07:24
'gra'
198
444600
1280
ใ€Œgraใ€
07:25
'gra'
199
445880
920
ใ€Œgraใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™
07:26
Then it's a 'dj' sound, again a 'd' that sounds like a 'dj' as in 'giraffe'
200
446800
5840
ๆฌกใซใ€Œdjใ€ใงใ™
07:32
'gra-dj'
201
452640
1780
07:34
Don't forget to round your lips at the end, close them up nicely to a 'w' sound.
202
454420
4740
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจ้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€Œwใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
'gra-djuw'
203
459160
1860
'gra-djuw'
07:41
And then for the noun, we finish it up with a schwa.
204
461020
3220
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ schwa ใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
' w't' '
205
464240
700
'w't'' '
07:45
' w't' '
206
465000
800
07:45
'gra-dju-w't'
207
465800
1820
w't''
'gra-dju-w't' 'w't' '
07:47
In between you have a sound that sounds like a 'w' sound
208
467620
2860
07:50
'gra-dju-w't'
209
470860
2060
gra-dju-w't' 'w't'' 'w't''
07:52
' w't' '
210
472960
1020
'w't''
07:53
The verb ends with 'eit', so again, it spelled the same, but the verb turns into the 'ei' as in 'day'.
211
473980
7620
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 'eit' ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 'day' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'ei' ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
So the beginning is the same
212
481600
1720
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅŒใ˜
08:03
'gra-dju-weit'
213
483400
2860
'gra-dju-weit'
08:06
'gra-dju-weit'
214
486260
1480
'gra-dju-weit' '
08:07
'I'm a high school graduate'
215
487740
2160
I'm a high school Graduate'
08:09
or
216
489900
500
ใพใŸใฏ
08:10
'I need to graduate high school'
217
490400
2580
'I need to Graduate high school'
08:17
'methodology', you start with an 'm' sound and then is the 'e' as in 'red'
218
497580
4080
'methodology' ใงใ€'m' ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€'red' 'meh' 'meh' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'e' ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
'meh'
219
501660
880
08:22
'meh'
220
502740
500
08:23
Then stick the tongue out for the 'th' and drop your tongue down right after to a schwa
221
503240
5540
ๆฌกใซใ€'th' ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆ schwa
08:28
' meh-th' '
222
508920
1220
'meh-th' ' '
08:30
' th' '
223
510140
760
th'
08:31
' th' '
224
511020
700
08:31
You want to make sure that air passes between your tongue and teeth so it doesn't sound like a 't'
225
511720
4520
' th ' '
็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ่ˆŒใจๆญฏใฎ้–“ใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€'t'
08:36
'meh-t'
226
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'meh-t' '
08:37
'meh-t'
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meh-t'
08:39
' meh-th' '
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' meh-th'' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Then the primary stress is a 'd' sound and then the 'aa' as in 'father'
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' ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซ 'aa' ใ‚’ 'father' '
08:45
'meh-th'-daa'
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meh-th'-daa'
08:47
'daa'
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'daa' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Drop your jaw, relax your lips.
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้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
It's not 'meh-th'-do'
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'meh-th'-do'
08:53
'meh-th'-daa'
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'meh-th'-daa' ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:55
Both vowels here are not an 'o' sound. One is a schwa
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ใ“ใ“ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ 'o' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1 ใคใฏ schwa
08:58
'uh'
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'uh'
08:59
One is the 'aa' and father
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1 ใฏ 'aa' ใจ็ˆถ '
09:01
'aa'
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09:01
'meh-th'-daa'
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aa'
'meh-th'-daa'
09:03
And then the suffix '-logy', is an 'l' sound and then a schwa
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ใใ—ใฆๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž '-logy' ใฏ 'l' ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆ schwa
09:07
L
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L L
09:08
L
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09:09
A 'dj' sound
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A 'dj' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™
09:10
'dj'
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ใ€Œdjใ€
09:11
And then a high 'e'
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ใใ—ใฆ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€Œeใ€ใ€Œ
09:12
L-djee'
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L-djeeใ€ใ€Œ
09:13
L-djee'
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L-djeeใ€ใ€Œ
09:14
'l'-djee'
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l'-djeeใ€ใ€Œ
09:15
As in 'anthropology'
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ไบบ้กžๅญฆใ€ใ€Œ
09:17
'geology'
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ๅœฐ่ณชๅญฆใ€ใ€Œ
09:18
and
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09:19
'methodology'
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ๆ–นๆณ•่ซ–ใ€ใ€Œ
09:20
'methodology'
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ๆ–นๆณ•่ซ–ใ€
09:24
'campus'
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:26
'I love hanging around the campus'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€
09:28
'campus'
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'campus'
09:29
It starts with a 'k' sound and then it's the 'a' as in 'cat'
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'k' ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€'cat' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'a' ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Push your tongue forward, pull the lips to the sides and drop your jaw.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆจชใซๅผ•ใใ€้กŽใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
'ka'
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'ka'
09:39
'kam'
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'kam'
09:40
Because there is an 'm' sound right after, the 'a' sound is a little milder, it's a little stretched out.
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็›ดๅพŒใซ m ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€a ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผธใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
It's not a pure strict 'a' sound as in the word 'cat', listen to the difference
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'cat' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใซๅŽณๅฏ†ใช 'a' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:52
'cat'
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'cat'
09:54
'kam'
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'kam' '
09:55
'kam'
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kam'
09:56
If I were to pronounce it the same, it would have sounded like 'kam'
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€'kam'
10:00
'kam'
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'kam' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Sounds a little British.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒ–ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
10:02
In American English when the 'a' appears before a nasal sound like an 'm' or an 'n', we stretch it out.'
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€'a' ใŒ 'm' ใ‚„ 'n' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ผป้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
It's like we're adding an 'e' sound before or a schwa sound right after
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€'kam' 'kam' ใฎๅ‰ใซ 'e' ้ŸณใพใŸใฏ 'kam' ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซ schwa ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚'camera
10:14
'kam'
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10:15
'kam'
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10:16
As in 'camera' or 'campaign'
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' ใพใŸใฏ 'campaign' '
10:19
'kam'
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kam'
10:21
'kam'
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10:21
The second syllable is a 'p' sound, a schwa and an 's'
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'kam' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
schwa ใจ 's'
10:25
' p's '
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'p's' 'p
10:26
' p's '
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10:26
' p's '
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's' '
p's'
10:27
So it's not an 'u' sound, it's not
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'u' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€
10:29
'kam-pus' or 'kam-pos'
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'kam-pus' ใ‚„ 'kam-pos' ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„
10:31
It's 'kam-p's'
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'kam-p's'
10:33
' p's '
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'p's' ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:34
Make sure that you do stick the tongue forward for the front vowel
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ
10:37
'a'
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'a' '
10:38
'kam' and you don't centralize it to something like
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kam' ใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ–นใซ็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€'compass' 'compass' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ้›†ไธญใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:42
'compass'
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10:43
'compass'
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10:43
Because then it will start sounding like the 'aa' as in father
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'aa' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
10:48
and that's already a different word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
10:50
'compass'
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€
10:51
'compass'
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€
10:53
'campus'
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€
10:54
'compass'
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€
10:56
That's it! These were the top ten words in education.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 10 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:59
If you liked it and you want to practice it, you can download a list of all of these ten words.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 10 ่ชžใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
You'll get a PDF sheet with the words written out phonetically and also an audio of me saying these words
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใซๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ PDF ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
11:11
with examples in sentences.
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ใ€‚
11:13
And the only way to change your pronunciation habits and learn the new
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
11:16
pronunciation is by repetition so you can do it with the audio drills.
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ๅๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
11:21
That's it, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel and please share this video with your friends
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใ€
11:26
your students, your teachers and anyone else that is curious about education like me.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™่‚ฒใซ้–ขๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:32
Also, let me know in the comments below which word was completely new to you
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ใพใŸใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
11:36
and if you have other suggestions for more words, write them in the comments below as well.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใฎๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
11:42
Thank you for watching, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:47
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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