10 mispronounced words in EDUCATION and ACADEMIA | American English Pronunciation Lesson

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2018-02-01 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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10 mispronounced words in EDUCATION and ACADEMIA | American English Pronunciation Lesson

104,782 views ใƒป 2018-02-01

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Hey, it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way.
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์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋‹ค.
00:06
Today I'm going to teach you how to pronounce the top ten words in education.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ต์œก'
00:14
Let's begin with
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์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:16
'education'
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00:17
You start with an 'eh' sound and then it's a 'dj' sound.
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'์—' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 'dj' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
It is not a 'd-' sound there is no 'd' here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'd'๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'd-' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Germany'์—์„œ 'judge'
00:23
It's a 'dj' as in
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๋กœ 'dj'
00:24
'judge'
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00:25
as in
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00:26
'Germany'
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00:27
'eh-dj'
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'eh-dj'
00:28
'dj'
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'dj'
00:29
The next vowel is an 'u' as in 'cook'.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ 'cook'์œผ๋กœ 'u'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Primary stress right after is 'KEI'.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์˜ 1์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” 'KEI'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And then you drop again to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
00:36
'sh'n'
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'sh'n'
00:37
'sh'n'
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'sh'n'
00:38
It's a Schwa. So don't pronounce it as 'shion'. It is not French.
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It's a Schwa๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '์‹œ์˜จ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
'eh-dju-KEI-sh'n'
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'eh-dju-KEI-sh'n'
00:44
If it's difficult for you to pronounce the 'u' as in 'cook' in the second syllable, then just drop it to a schwa.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ 'cook'์—์„œ 'u'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ schwa๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
'eh-dj'-KEI-sh'n'
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'eh-dj'-KEI-sh'n'
00:58
'academia'
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'ํ•™์ˆ ' '
00:59
'academia' the first sound is the 'a' as in 'cat' and then it's a 'k' sound.
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ํ•™์ˆ ' ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'a'์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 'k' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
A 'k' and a schwa
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A'k'์™€ aschwa'a
01:06
'a-kuh'
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-kuh'
01:07
So it's not 'aca'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'aca' '
01:08
'a-kuh'
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a-kuh' '
01:10
'DEE', high 'e', so pull your lips to the side, and then another high 'e'
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DEE', high 'e'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ high 'e'
01:15
but a little lower in pitch, because it's not the primary stress
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
01:18
'a-kuh-DEE-mee'
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'a-kuh-DEE-mee'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And then it's a 'y' sound and another schwa.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'y' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
'yuh'
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01:23
'yuh'
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'yuh' '
yuh'
01:24
It's like you're very cool about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
'yuh'
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'yuh'
01:28
'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
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'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
01:30
'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
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'a-kuh-DEE-mee-yuh'
01:34
'student'
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'student'
01:35
'student', start with an 's' sound and then stop it abruptly with a 't'
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'student', 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 't' '๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถค
01:40
'st'
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st'
01:41
And then open it up to an 'uw' as in 'food'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'food' 'stew' 'stew'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'uw'๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
'stew'
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01:45
'stew'
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01:46
The long 'uw' sound is a transitional sound, so you hear it forming up as you pronounce it
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๊ธด 'uw' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:51
'stew'
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'stew'
01:53
'ew'
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01:53
So bring your lips forward at the end, imagine like you have a little 'w'.
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'ew'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ 'w'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:57
'stew'
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'stew'
01:58
Don't add any vowels at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:00
Not 'estudent'
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'ํ•™์ƒ'์ด ์•„๋‹˜
02:02
No start with a long 's'
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๊ธด 's' '
02:04
's...'
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s...'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
02:05
Move on to the 't' and then to long 'uw' sound.
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't'๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธด 'uw' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
'stew'
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'stew'
02:09
The second part is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:10
'dn't'
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'dn't' '
02:12
'dn't'
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dn't'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
That's kind of a weird sound.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
That's because the 'd', the 'n' and the 't' blend in together, for all three consonants here, the tip of the tongue is up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'd', 'n', 't'๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So basically what you're doing is you bring the tip of the tongue up for the 'd'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'd'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
You make a 'd' sound, but you don't release it.
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. 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋–ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
'dn't'
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'd't'
02:29
You just release it through the nose, so you don't drop your tongue.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋กœ๋งŒ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
'dn't'
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02:33
And then the 'n' is held abruptly by the held 't' at the end.
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'dn't'
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'n'์€ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” 't'์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
'dn't'
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'dn't'
02:39
'dn't'
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'dn't'
02:40
So it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:41
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't'
02:43
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
If it's too difficult, you can release slightly the 'd'.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉด 'd'๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋–ผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't'
02:49
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't'
02:50
So either
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:51
'stew-dn't'
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'stew-dn't'
02:52
or 'stew-dn't'
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๋˜๋Š” 'stew-dn't'
02:53
Both are okay, use whatever feels more comfortable.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:00
'pedagogy'
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'pedagogy'
03:01
'pedagogy', it's a 'p' sound at the beginning of the word, so it's aspirated.
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'pedagogy', ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— '์‚' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ํก์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
03:06
So it feels like there is a little 'h' after
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:08
'peh'
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'peh'
03:09
'peh'
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'peh'
03:10
'pehdagogy'
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'pehdagogy' '
03:12
'pehdagogy'
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pehdagogy' '
03:13
'peh'
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peh' '
03:14
'peh'
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peh' ๋’ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ 'h'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Then you drop your jaw for the 'e' as in 'red'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'red'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'e'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The second syllable is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
03:20
'd'
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'd' '
03:21
'd'
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03:21
It's a 'd' sound and then a schwa.
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d'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Because the 'd' is between two vowels, it's a very light 'd'.
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'd'๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด 'd'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
'peh-d'
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'peh-d'
03:27
'peh-d'
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'peh-d'
03:28
The next syllable is 'gow' as in 'go away'.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ 'go away'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'gow'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So you have a 'g' sound and then a long 'ow' diphthong.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'g' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธด 'ow' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So make sure you start with an open 'o' and then close it to an 'u', as if there is a 'w' there
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 'o'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'gow' '
03:41
'gow'
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03:42
'gow'
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gow' '
03:43
'p-eh-d'-gow'
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p-eh-d'-gow'์— 'w'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'u'๋กœ ๋‹ซ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
03:45
And then it's a 'dj' sound and a high 'e'
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'dj' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋†’์€ 'e' '
03:48
'djee'
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djee' '
03:49
'djee'
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djee' '
03:50
'p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
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p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
03:53
I have heard people saying
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:55
'p-eh-d'-gaa-djee'
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'p-eh-d'-gaa-djee'๋ฅผ
03:56
with the 'aa' as in 'father', so both are okay, you can either say
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'aa'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
'p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
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'p-eh-d'-gow-djee'
04:01
or
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๋˜๋Š” '
04:02
'p-eh-d'-ga-djee'
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p-eh-d'-ga-djee'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
The next pair is
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๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์€
04:08
'thesis'
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'thesis'
04:09
and
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์™€
04:10
'theses'
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'theses'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
04:11
singular and plural.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜.
04:12
To say the word 'thesis' you start with a 'th' sound, so make sure you stick the tongue out and release air.
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'๋…ผ๋ฌธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'th' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Allow the air to pass otherwise it's still gonna sound like a 't'
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 't'
04:21
't-sis'
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't-sis' '
04:23
'th'
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th'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:24
And then push the tongue forward for a high 'e', pull the lips to the sides a bit
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋†’์€ 'e'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
'thee'
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'thee' '
04:30
'thee'
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04:30
The second syllable is
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thee'
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
04:32
'sis'
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'sis' '
04:33
'sis'
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sis'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
04:34
An 's' sound, not a 'z', is not
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z'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:36
'thezis'
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'thezis'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
But an 's', a relaxed 'i' as in 'sit' and another 's' at the end.
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๋.
04:43
'thee-sis'
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'thee-sis'
04:44
You can also drop the second syllable into a Schwa
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ Schwa
04:47
'the-s's'
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'the-s'
04:48
'thee-sis' or 'the-s's'
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'thee-sis' ๋˜๋Š” 'the-s's'์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
That's the singular form, to say the plural form change the second syllable into a high 'e' sound
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. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋†’์€ 'e'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
04:57
and a 'z' at the end.
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์™€ ๋์— 'z'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
'thee-seez'
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'thee-seez'
05:01
'thee-seez'
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'thee-seez'
05:03
'see' as in 'I see you'
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'see' as in 'I see you'
05:06
'sees' as in 'he sees it'
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'sees' as in 'he sees' '
05:08
'thee-seez'
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thee-seez'
05:10
'thee-sis' and 'thee-seez'
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'thee-sis' ๋ฐ 'thee-seez'
05:16
'syllabus'
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05:16
It's an 's' sound and the 'i' as in 'sit'.
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'์š”๊ฐ•'
It's 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ '์•‰์•„'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'i'.
05:19
'si', that's the primary stress, so it's going to be higher in pitch than the rest of the syllables
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'si', ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 1์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์Œ์ ˆ 'si'๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
'si'
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05:25
The second syllable is an 'L' sound and a schwa.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ 'L' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
'luh'
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05:28
'luh'
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'๋ฃจ' '
๋ฃจ'
05:29
The 'L' is a little heavy, so you want to engage the back of your tongue a bit
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'L'์€ ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:34
'luh'
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05:34
But don't make it too heavy.
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'๋ฃจ'
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:36
'si-luh'
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'si-luh'
05:37
And then it's a 'b' sound, a schwa and an 's'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ใ„ด' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์Šˆ์™€ 's' '
05:40
'si-luh-b's'
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si-luh-b's' '
05:42
'si-luh-b's'
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si-luh-b's'
05:43
To say the plural form, you want to end it with
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด 'bai'๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:46
'bai'
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05:46
as in 'bye bye for now'
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•'
05:49
'si-luh-bai'
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'์‹œ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”์ด' '
05:51
'si-luh-bai'
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์‹œ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”์ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:52
You can also say 'syllabuses'. No one's gonna kill you.
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'์š”๊ฐ•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
'syllabi' or 'syllabuses'
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'syllabi' ๋˜๋Š” 'syllabuses'
06:00
'curriculum'
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'curriculum'
06:01
'curriculum', you start with a 'k' sound and then a schwa
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'curriculum', 'k' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ schwa '
06:05
' k' '
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k' ''
06:06
' k' '
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06:06
A 'k' sound is also aspirated at the beginning of a word, so there is a little 'h' after
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k' '
A 'k' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'k' ' 'k' ' ๋’ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ 'h'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
' k' '
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06:12
' k' '
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06:13
The primary stress is the second syllable, an 'r' sound and the 'i' as in sit.
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ 'r' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ 'i'๋Š” sit์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
'ri'
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'๋ฆฌ' '๋ฆฌ'
06:20
'ri'
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06:21
Round your lips for the 'r', pull the tongue in and make sure your tongue doesn't touch anything.
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'r'์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So it's not
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06:26
'k'-RRi'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
'k'-RRi'
06:28
or
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06:28
'k'-gri'
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๋˜๋Š”
'k'-gri'
06:30
'k'-ri'
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'k'-ri'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
The next syllable is a 'k' sound a 'y' and a Schwa.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ 'k' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ 'y'์™€ Schwa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
'k'-ri-kyuh'
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'๊นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ทœ'
06:39
'yuh'
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'์œฑ' '์‰ฟ
06:40
Don't skip the 'yuh' sound
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' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ '๊นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ทœ'๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:41
'k'-ri-kyuh', it's a 'y' as in 'yes', and then a schwa.
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. '์˜ˆ'์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'y' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
'k'-ri-kyuh'
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'k'-ri-kyuh'
06:47
And then an 'L' sound, make it a little darker by engaging the back of your tongue, a schwa sound and an 'm'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'L' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ, ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ 'm'์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
' l'm '
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'l'm'
06:55
' l'm '
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'l'm'
06:56
'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
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'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
06:58
A lot of schwas in this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
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'k'-ri-kyuh-l'm'
07:05
'graduate' or 'graduate'
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'graduate' ๋˜๋Š” 'graduate'
07:07
Both the noun and the verb are spelled the same but pronounced differently.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Let's start with a noun
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
07:11
let's start with a noun
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
07:13
A 'graduate'
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A 'graduate'
07:14
For example, a high school graduate.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
You start with a 'g' sound, and then round your lips for the 'r' and lift the tongue up
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'g' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'r'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด
07:21
'gr'
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'gr'
07:22
And then it's the 'a' as in 'cat'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'cat' '
07:24
'gra'
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gra'
07:25
'gra'
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'gra'์—์„œ 'a'
07:26
Then it's a 'dj' sound, again a 'd' that sounds like a 'dj' as in 'giraffe'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'dj'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋˜ 'd'๋Š” 'giraffe' 'gra-dj'์—์„œ 'dj'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
'gra-dj'
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07:34
Don't forget to round your lips at the end, close them up nicely to a 'w' sound.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์•„์„œ 'w' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:39
'gra-djuw'
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'gra-djuw'
07:41
And then for the noun, we finish it up with a schwa.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
' w't' '
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' w't' ' '
07:45
' w't' '
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07:45
'gra-dju-w't'
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w't'
' gra-dju-w't'
07:47
In between you have a sound that sounds like a 'w' sound
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— 'w' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
07:50
'gra-dju-w't'
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'gra-dju-w't'
07:52
' w't' '
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' w't' '
07:53
The verb ends with 'eit', so again, it spelled the same, but the verb turns into the 'ei' as in 'day'.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'eit'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'day'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ei'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So the beginning is the same
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘์€
08:03
'gra-dju-weit'
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'gra-dju-weit'
08:06
'gra-dju-weit'
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'gra-dju-weit'
08:07
'I'm a high school graduate'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
08:09
or
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๋˜๋Š” '
08:10
'I need to graduate high school'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
08:17
'methodology', you start with an 'm' sound and then is the 'e' as in 'red'
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'๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ' 'm' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'e'๋Š” 'red' '
08:21
'meh'
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meh' '
08:22
'meh'
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meh'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Then stick the tongue out for the 'th' and drop your tongue down right after to a schwa
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'th'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šˆ์™€ '
08:28
' meh-th' '
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meh-th' ''
08:30
' th' '
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th' '
08:31
' th' '
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08:31
You want to make sure that air passes between your tongue and teeth so it doesn't sound like a 't'
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'th๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' '
ํ˜€์™€ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ 't'
08:36
'meh-t'
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'meh-t' '
08:37
'meh-t'
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meh-t'
08:39
' meh-th' '
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'meh-th'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ '
08:40
Then the primary stress is a 'd' sound and then the 'aa' as in 'father'
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 1์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” 'd'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์•„๋น '
08:45
'meh-th'-daa'
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'meh-th'-daa'
08:47
'daa'
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'daa'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'aa'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Drop your jaw, relax your lips.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ด์™„์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
08:50
It's not 'meh-th'-do'
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'meh-th'-do'
08:53
'meh-th'-daa'
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'meh-th'-daa'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Both vowels here are not an 'o' sound. One is a schwa
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ 'o' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€
08:58
'uh'
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'uh'
08:59
One is the 'aa' and father
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 'aa'์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€
09:01
'aa'
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09:01
'meh-th'-daa'
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'aa'
'meh-th'-daa'
09:03
And then the suffix '-logy', is an 'l' sound and then a schwa
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ '-logy'๋Š” 'l' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— schwa
09:07
L
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L L
09:08
L
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09:09
A 'dj' sound
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A 'dj' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
09:10
'dj'
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'dj'
09:11
And then a high 'e'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ 'e'
09:12
L-djee'
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L-djee'
09:13
L-djee'
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L-djee' '
09:14
'l'-djee'
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l'-djee'
09:15
As in 'anthropology'
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'์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™'
09:17
'geology'
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'์ง€์งˆํ•™'
09:18
and
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๋ฐ '
09:19
'methodology'
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก '
09:20
'methodology'
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'๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก '
09:24
'campus'
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'์บ ํผ์Šค' '
09:26
'I love hanging around the campus'
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์บ ํผ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”'
09:28
'campus'
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'campus'
09:29
It starts with a 'k' sound and then it's the 'a' as in 'cat'
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'k' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 'cat'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'a' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Push your tongue forward, pull the lips to the sides and drop your jaw.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
'ka'
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'ka'
09:39
'kam'
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'kam'
09:40
Because there is an 'm' sound right after, the 'a' sound is a little milder, it's a little stretched out.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— 'm' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'a' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It's not a pure strict 'a' sound as in the word 'cat', listen to the difference
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ '์•„' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '
09:52
'cat'
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด' '
09:54
'kam'
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์บ„' '
09:55
'kam'
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์บ„'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:56
If I were to pronounce it the same, it would have sounded like 'kam'
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. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์บ„' '์บ„'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
'kam'
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10:01
Sounds a little British.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ตญ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ.
10:02
In American English when the 'a' appears before a nasal sound like an 'm' or an 'n', we stretch it out.'
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'm'์ด๋‚˜ 'n'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์Œ ์•ž์— 'a'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋Š˜์ธ๋‹ค.' 'kam' 'kam'
10:09
It's like we're adding an 'e' sound before or a schwa sound right after
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— 'e' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:14
'kam'
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10:15
'kam'
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10:16
As in 'camera' or 'campaign'
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'camera' ๋˜๋Š” 'campaign' '
10:19
'kam'
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kam'
10:21
'kam'
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10:21
The second syllable is a 'p' sound, a schwa and an 's'
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'kam'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ 'p' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, a schwa ๋ฐ an 's'
10:25
' p's '
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'p's ' 'p
10:26
' p's '
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10:26
' p's '
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's'
'p's'
10:27
So it's not an 'u' sound, it's not
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'u' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
'kam-pus' or 'kam-pos'
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'kam-pus' ๋˜๋Š” 'kam-pos'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:31
It's 'kam-p's'
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kam-p's'
10:33
' p's '
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'p's'
10:34
Make sure that you do stick the tongue forward for the front vowel
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž ๋ชจ์Œ 'a' 'kam'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ 
10:37
'a'
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10:38
'kam' and you don't centralize it to something like
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10:42
'compass'
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'compass' '
10:43
'compass'
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10:43
Because then it will start sounding like the 'aa' as in father
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compass'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ 'aa'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘
10:48
and that's already a different word.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด.
10:50
'compass'
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'๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜'
10:51
'compass'
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'๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜'
10:53
'campus'
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'์บ ํผ์Šค'
10:54
'compass'
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'๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜' ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ
10:56
That's it! These were the top ten words in education.
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! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
If you liked it and you want to practice it, you can download a list of all of these ten words.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:05
You'll get a PDF sheet with the words written out phonetically and also an audio of me saying these words
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๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
with examples in sentences.
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.
11:13
And the only way to change your pronunciation habits and learn the new
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
11:16
pronunciation is by repetition so you can do it with the audio drills.
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
That's it, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel and please share this video with your friends
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
11:26
your students, your teachers and anyone else that is curious about education like me.
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ํ•™์ƒ, ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:32
Also, let me know in the comments below which word was completely new to you
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๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:36
and if you have other suggestions for more words, write them in the comments below as well.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:42
Thank you for watching, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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