How to pronounce P vs B (WITHOUT confusing them) | American English Pronunciation

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2019-08-29 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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How to pronounce P vs B (WITHOUT confusing them) | American English Pronunciation

85,900 views ใƒป 2019-08-29

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there! It's a Hadar and this is the Accents way.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใใ“๏ผ ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒAccentsใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And today we're gonna talk about how to pronounce the b sound and p sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏb้Ÿณใจp้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And how to not confuse them. Now let's begin at the beginning.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
These two consonants are a consonant pair where they're both pronounced the same except
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ็‚นใ‚’ ้™คใ„ใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™
00:17
for one thing that distinguishes the pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
00:21
Now that one thing is the voice. The P sound is produced with the lips closing
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ใใฎ1ใคใŒๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจ P ใฎ้ŸณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
00:29
the air pressure builds up and then you release the air with a puff
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ๆฐ—ๅœงใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ• ใง
00:33
p, p,
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00:36
Here it's just the air that comes out for your mouth.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:39
For the B sound, everything happens exactly the same way.
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B ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใพใฃใŸใ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Only this time the vocal cords are vibrating. b
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ไปŠๅ›žใ ใ‘ๅฃฐๅธฏใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ b
00:50
Take a look at my lips p - b
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็งใฎๅ”‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ p - b
00:54
Same thing, right?
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:56
pay-bay
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pay-bay
00:58
The P sound is usually aspirated in American English when it appears at the beginning of the word
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P ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€Œpayใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅธๅผ•ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:04
or at the beginning of a stressed syllable as in the word "pay".
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ใ€‚
01:08
So it feels like you have a little H right after.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ดๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ— H ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
p(h)ay, p (h)eople
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p(h)ay,p(h)eople
01:16
It's like you're whispering before you are pronouncing the vowel that comes after the P.
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01:22
p(h)eople
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P(h)eople
01:24
p(h)icture
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p(h)icture
01:26
Okay? So that's the P sound.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒP้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
For the B you want to activate your vocal cords.
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B ใงใฏใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Now to understand how to activate your vocal cords intentionally let's try it with a different consonant pair.
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ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅญ้Ÿณใƒšใ‚ขใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:40
So let's start with an F sound where the bottom lip touches the top teeth. f-f
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ‹ ๅ”‡ใŒไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ F ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ f-f
01:45
Now put your hands here on your throat f-f. Now turn it gradually to up you sound a V sound,
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ f-fใ€‚ ๅพใ€…ใซไธŠใ’ใฆ V ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™
01:54
v-v
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v-v
01:55
We created a different sound but we haven't changed anything here, right.
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ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:58
let's do it again ff-vv
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ff-vv
02:02
Now did you feel the vibrations here, on your throat?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–‰ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:04
These are the vocal cords vibrating creating a different sound but still while keeping everything the same.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃฐๅธฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใซไฟใกใพใ™.
02:11
So same thing with a P sound and the B, b-b
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P ้Ÿณใจ B ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ b-b
02:17
To make the B sound you want to activate your vocal cords.
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B ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบ
02:20
So again let's start with a f-v sound for others maybe the S verses Z sound,
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ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ f-v ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ S ใจ Z ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚S
02:26
S versus Z might be easier to practice. So try this: ss-zz
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ใจ Z ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๆ–นใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ss-zz
02:34
The most important thing is that you recognize when your vocal chords start vibrating
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ„ใคๅฃฐๅธฏใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
ss-zz, ff-vv
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02:43
and then the same thing you want to start doing with P sound and the B. p-p
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02:49
Activate the vocal cords. p-b
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. p-b
02:53
Now what we've done here is we learned how to pronounce the B sound for people who already
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ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ™ใงใซ
02:59
know how to pronounce the P sound and tend to substitute the B with a P.
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P ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ B ใ‚’ P ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ
03:05
However, some speakers may do the other thing.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€B ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
They know how to pronounce the B but the P is difficult for them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ B ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€P ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So let's start now from the B and understand how we pronounce a P sound.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€B ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ P ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
So let's start with a B which might be easier for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใช B ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:21
For example, for Arabic speakers, there's only B in the language and not a P.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ ่จ€่ชžใซใฏ B ใ—ใ‹ใชใใ€P ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
So let's start b, b. Now say the word "bay". Bay, like Baywatch,
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ใงใฏใ€b, b ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ€Œๆนพใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚คใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:35
right.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
And now I want you to whisper this word: bay, bay
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„: ใƒ™ใ‚คใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ค
03:42
Now when you're whispering a B sound you're actually pronouncing a P sound.
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ใ€‚B ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ P ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:47
Listen: pay, p(h)ay
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: pay, p(h)ay
03:50
The beginning is the same the whispered "bay" versus the word "pay" pronounce normally.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใใ€Œbayใ€ ใจใ€Œpayใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ้€šๅธธ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
So again a whispered B sound is actually a P sound.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€B ใฎใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ้ŸณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ P ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
03:59
So that's how you can start practicing it.
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’้–‹ๅง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Let's say you want to say the word "pack", "pack"
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅ‡บ
04:05
and what comes out is "back", "back".
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ใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
So let's start with whispering the word: back, back
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
04:16
and then start with a whisper and move on to the word "pack", "pack".
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ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
And make sure that you control your vocal cords
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ใพใŸใ€
04:25
so they don't vibrate as you pronounce the P sound.
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P ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฃฐๅธฏใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
Pay,
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€
04:31
picture,
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ๅ†™็œŸใ€
04:33
people
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ไบบ
04:34
and
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ใจ
04:35
pack.
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
04:36
Okay, that's it. Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Now I want you to write down in the comments below as many minimal pairs as you can come up with of B and P.
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ๆฌกใซใ€B ใจ P ใฎๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ้™ใ‚Šใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
For example, bay-pay, back-pack. Okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒšใ‚คใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:51
I'm waiting to see all your comments and also it's going to be an excellent practice resource for the community.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใจใฃใฆๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฎŸ่ทตใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:59
If you like this video then be sure to subscribe to my YoutTube channel and click the bell to get notifications
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
and you can also come and check on my website theaccentsway.com
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ theaccentsway.com ใซๆฅใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
where you'll find a lot of free stuff and you can subscribe, suBscribe not suPscribe.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
It's a B sound, not of a P, Hadar!
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P ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆ B ใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ€Hadar!
05:19
Subscribe to my email newsletter and then you can get a new video to your inbox every single week.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Have a beautiful week and I will see you next week in the next video!
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
05:29
Bye
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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